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diff --color -ru a/libcap/cap_proc.c b/libcap/cap_proc.c
--- a/libcap/cap_proc.c 2022-01-28 12:42:39.726331628 +0100
+++ b/libcap/cap_proc.c 2022-01-28 12:44:05.007936110 +0100
@@ -712,6 +712,10 @@
cap_value_t c;
int raising = 0;
+ if (temp == NULL) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
for (i = 0; i < _LIBCAP_CAPABILITY_U32S; i++) {
__u32 newI = iab->i[i];
__u32 oldIP = temp->u[i].flat[CAP_INHERITABLE] |
diff --color -ru a/libcap/cap_text.c b/libcap/cap_text.c
--- a/libcap/cap_text.c 2022-01-28 12:42:39.725331609 +0100
+++ b/libcap/cap_text.c 2022-01-28 12:44:05.008936129 +0100
@@ -160,6 +160,7 @@
cap_blks = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_3;
break;
default:
+ cap_free(res);
errno = EINVAL;
return NULL;
}
@@ -398,6 +399,9 @@
for (n = 0; n < cmb; n++) {
if (getstateflags(caps, n) == t) {
char *this_cap_name = cap_to_name(n);
+ if (this_cap_name == NULL) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
if ((strlen(this_cap_name) + (p - buf)) > CAP_TEXT_SIZE) {
cap_free(this_cap_name);
errno = ERANGE;
@@ -450,6 +454,9 @@
for (n = cmb; n < __CAP_MAXBITS; n++) {
if (getstateflags(caps, n) == t) {
char *this_cap_name = cap_to_name(n);
+ if (this_cap_name == NULL) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
if ((strlen(this_cap_name) + (p - buf)) > CAP_TEXT_SIZE) {
cap_free(this_cap_name);
errno = ERANGE;
@@ -549,6 +556,9 @@
cap_iab_t cap_iab_from_text(const char *text)
{
cap_iab_t iab = cap_iab_init();
+ if (iab == NULL) {
+ return iab;
+ }
if (text != NULL) {
unsigned flags;
for (flags = 0; *text; text++) {
diff --color -ru a/libcap/_makenames.c b/libcap/_makenames.c
--- a/libcap/_makenames.c 2022-01-28 12:42:39.725331609 +0100
+++ b/libcap/_makenames.c 2022-01-28 13:07:28.700817691 +0100
@@ -45,10 +45,14 @@
if (maxcaps <= list[i].index) {
maxcaps = list[i].index + 1;
}
- if (list[i].index >= pointers_avail) {
+ if (pointers == NULL || list[i].index >= pointers_avail) {
int was = pointers_avail * sizeof(char *);
pointers_avail = 2 * list[i].index + 1;
pointers = recalloc(pointers, was, pointers_avail * sizeof(char *));
+ if (pointers == NULL) {
+ perror("unable to continue");
+ exit(1);
+ }
}
pointers[list[i].index] = list[i].name;
int n = strlen(list[i].name);
diff --color -ru a/pam_cap/pam_cap.c b/pam_cap/pam_cap.c
--- a/pam_cap/pam_cap.c 2022-01-28 12:42:39.726331628 +0100
+++ b/pam_cap/pam_cap.c 2022-01-28 12:44:05.009936148 +0100
@@ -64,6 +64,9 @@
}
*groups = calloc(ngrps, sizeof(char *));
+ if (*groups == NULL) {
+ return -1;
+ }
int g_n = 0, i;
for (i = 0; i < ngrps; i++) {
const struct group *g = getgrgid(grps[i]);
@@ -249,7 +252,7 @@
if (!cap_set_proc(cap_s)) {
ok = 1;
}
- goto cleanup_cap_s;
+ goto cleanup_conf;
}
iab = cap_iab_from_text(conf_caps);
@@ -278,10 +281,9 @@
_pam_drop(conf_caps);
cleanup_cap_s:
- if (cap_s) {
- cap_free(cap_s);
- cap_s = NULL;
- }
+ cap_free(cap_s);
+ cap_s = NULL;
+
return ok;
}
diff --color -ru a/progs/capsh.c b/progs/capsh.c
--- a/progs/capsh.c 2021-02-05 06:52:17.000000000 +0100
+++ b/progs/capsh.c 2022-01-28 13:06:15.803465885 +0100
@@ -34,6 +34,35 @@
#define MAX_GROUPS 100 /* max number of supplementary groups for user */
+/* parse a non-negative integer with some error handling */
+static unsigned long nonneg_uint(const char *text, const char *prefix, int *ok)
+{
+ char *remains;
+ unsigned long value;
+ ssize_t len = strlen(text);
+
+ if (len == 0 || *text == '-') {
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ value = strtoul(text, &remains, 0);
+ if (*remains) {
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ if (ok != NULL) {
+ *ok = 1;
+ }
+ return value;
+
+fail:
+ if (ok == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: want non-negative integer, got \"%s\"\n",
+ prefix, text);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ *ok = 0;
+ return 0;
+}
+
static char *binary(unsigned long value)
{
static char string[8*sizeof(unsigned long) + 1];
@@ -100,7 +129,16 @@
display_prctl_set("Bounding", cap_get_bound);
display_prctl_set("Ambient", cap_get_ambient);
iab = cap_iab_get_proc();
+ if (iab == NULL) {
+ perror("failed to get IAB for process");
+ exit(1);
+ }
text = cap_iab_to_text(iab);
+ if (text == NULL) {
+ perror("failed to obtain text for IAB");
+ cap_free(iab);
+ exit(1);
+ }
printf("Current IAB: %s\n", text);
cap_free(text);
cap_free(iab);
@@ -336,8 +374,8 @@
*/
static char *find_self(const char *arg0)
{
- int i;
- char *parts, *dir, *scratch;
+ int i, status=1;
+ char *p = NULL, *parts, *dir, *scratch;
const char *path;
for (i = strlen(arg0)-1; i >= 0 && arg0[i] != '/'; i--);
@@ -352,21 +390,45 @@
}
parts = strdup(path);
+ if (parts == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "insufficient memory for parts of path\n");
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
scratch = malloc(2+strlen(path)+strlen(arg0));
- if (parts == NULL || scratch == NULL) {
+ if (scratch == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "insufficient memory for path building\n");
- exit(1);
+ goto free_parts;
}
- for (i=0; (dir = strtok(parts, ":")); parts = NULL) {
+ for (p = parts; (dir = strtok(p, ":")); p = NULL) {
sprintf(scratch, "%s/%s", dir, arg0);
if (access(scratch, X_OK) == 0) {
- return scratch;
+ status = 0;
+ break;
}
}
+ if (status) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "unable to find executable '%s' in PATH\n", arg0);
+ free(scratch);
+ }
- fprintf(stderr, "unable to find executable '%s' in PATH\n", arg0);
- exit(1);
+free_parts:
+ free(parts);
+ if (status) {
+ exit(status);
+ }
+ return scratch;
+}
+
+static long safe_sysconf(int name)
+{
+ long ans = sysconf(name);
+ if (ans <= 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "sysconf(%d) returned a non-positive number: %ld\n", name, ans);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ return ans;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[])
@@ -378,6 +440,10 @@
child = 0;
char *temp_name = cap_to_name(cap_max_bits() - 1);
+ if (temp_name == NULL) {
+ perror("obtaining highest capability name");
+ exit(1);
+ }
if (temp_name[0] != 'c') {
printf("WARNING: libcap needs an update (cap=%d should have a name).\n",
cap_max_bits() - 1);
@@ -573,7 +639,7 @@
unsigned value;
int set;
- value = strtoul(argv[i]+7, NULL, 0);
+ value = nonneg_uint(argv[i]+7, "invalid --keep value", NULL);
set = prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, value);
if (set < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, %u) failed: %s\n",
@@ -617,7 +683,9 @@
* Given we are now in a new directory tree, its good practice
* to start off in a sane location
*/
- status = chdir("/");
+ if (status == 0) {
+ status = chdir("/");
+ }
cap_free(orig);
@@ -628,7 +696,7 @@
} else if (!strncmp("--secbits=", argv[i], 10)) {
unsigned value;
int status;
- value = strtoul(argv[i]+10, NULL, 0);
+ value = nonneg_uint(argv[i]+10, "invalid --secbits value", NULL);
status = cap_set_secbits(value);
if (status < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "failed to set securebits to 0%o/0x%x\n",
@@ -641,7 +709,7 @@
fprintf(stderr, "already forked\n");
exit(1);
}
- value = strtoul(argv[i]+10, NULL, 0);
+ value = nonneg_uint(argv[i]+10, "invalid --forkfor value", NULL);
if (value == 0) {
goto usage;
}
@@ -657,7 +725,8 @@
pid_t result;
unsigned value;
- value = strtoul(argv[i]+9, NULL, 0);
+ value = nonneg_uint(argv[i]+9, "invalid --killit signo value",
+ NULL);
if (!child) {
fprintf(stderr, "no forked process to kill\n");
exit(1);
@@ -683,7 +752,7 @@
unsigned value;
int status;
- value = strtoul(argv[i]+6, NULL, 0);
+ value = nonneg_uint(argv[i]+6, "invalid --uid value", NULL);
status = setuid(value);
if (status < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set uid=%u: %s\n",
@@ -694,7 +763,7 @@
unsigned value;
int status;
- value = strtoul(argv[i]+10, NULL, 0);
+ value = nonneg_uint(argv[i]+10, "invalid --cap-uid value", NULL);
status = cap_setuid(value);
if (status < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to cap_setuid(%u): %s\n",
@@ -705,7 +774,7 @@
unsigned value;
int status;
- value = strtoul(argv[i]+6, NULL, 0);
+ value = nonneg_uint(argv[i]+6, "invalid --gid value", NULL);
status = setgid(value);
if (status < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set gid=%u: %s\n",
@@ -718,14 +787,14 @@
gid_t *group_list;
int g_count;
- length = sysconf(_SC_GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX);
+ length = safe_sysconf(_SC_GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX);
buf = calloc(1, length);
if (NULL == buf) {
fprintf(stderr, "No memory for [%s] operation\n", argv[i]);
exit(1);
}
- max_groups = sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX);
+ max_groups = safe_sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX);
group_list = calloc(max_groups, sizeof(gid_t));
if (NULL == group_list) {
fprintf(stderr, "No memory for gid list\n");
@@ -741,8 +810,7 @@
}
if (!isdigit(*ptr)) {
struct group *g, grp;
- getgrnam_r(ptr, &grp, buf, length, &g);
- if (NULL == g) {
+ if (getgrnam_r(ptr, &grp, buf, length, &g) || NULL == g) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to identify gid for group [%s]\n", ptr);
exit(1);
}
@@ -835,6 +903,7 @@
argv[argc] = NULL;
execve(argv[i], argv+i, envp);
fprintf(stderr, "execve '%s' failed!\n", argv[i]);
+ free(argv[i]);
exit(1);
} else if (!strncmp("--shell=", argv[i], 8)) {
shell = argv[i]+8;
@@ -885,7 +954,7 @@
} else if (!strncmp("--is-uid=", argv[i], 9)) {
unsigned value;
uid_t uid;
- value = strtoul(argv[i]+9, NULL, 0);
+ value = nonneg_uint(argv[i]+9, "invalid --is-uid value", NULL);
uid = getuid();
if (uid != value) {
fprintf(stderr, "uid: got=%d, want=%d\n", uid, value);
@@ -894,7 +963,7 @@
} else if (!strncmp("--is-gid=", argv[i], 9)) {
unsigned value;
gid_t gid;
- value = strtoul(argv[i]+9, NULL, 0);
+ value = nonneg_uint(argv[i]+9, "invalid --is-gid value", NULL);
gid = getgid();
if (gid != value) {
fprintf(stderr, "gid: got=%d, want=%d\n", gid, value);
diff --color -ru a/progs/getcap.c b/progs/getcap.c
--- a/progs/getcap.c 2021-02-05 06:52:17.000000000 +0100
+++ b/progs/getcap.c 2022-01-28 12:44:05.009936148 +0100
@@ -110,11 +110,11 @@
for (i=optind; argv[i] != NULL; i++) {
struct stat stbuf;
-
- if (lstat(argv[i], &stbuf) != 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s (%s)\n", argv[i], strerror(errno));
+ char *arg = argv[i];
+ if (lstat(arg, &stbuf) != 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s (%s)\n", arg, strerror(errno));
} else if (recursive) {
- nftw(argv[i], do_getcap, 20, FTW_PHYS);
+ nftw(arg, do_getcap, 20, FTW_PHYS);
} else {
int tflag = S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode) ? FTW_F :
(S_ISLNK(stbuf.st_mode) ? FTW_SL : FTW_NS);
diff --color -ru a/progs/setcap.c b/progs/setcap.c
--- a/progs/setcap.c 2021-02-05 06:52:17.000000000 +0100
+++ b/progs/setcap.c 2022-01-28 12:44:05.009936148 +0100
@@ -166,9 +166,12 @@
}
cap_on_file = cap_get_file(*++argv);
-
if (cap_on_file == NULL) {
cap_on_file = cap_from_text("=");
+ if (cap_on_file == NULL) {
+ perror("unable to use missing capability");
+ exit(1);
+ }
}
cmp = cap_compare(cap_on_file, cap_d);
diff --color -ru a/psx/psx.c b/psx/psx.c
--- a/psx/psx.c 2021-02-05 06:52:17.000000000 +0100
+++ b/psx/psx.c 2022-01-28 12:44:05.009936148 +0100
@@ -107,6 +107,10 @@
*/
static void *psx_do_registration(void) {
registered_thread_t *node = calloc(1, sizeof(registered_thread_t));
+ if (node == NULL) {
+ perror("unable to register psx handler");
+ exit(1);
+ }
pthread_mutex_init(&node->mu, NULL);
node->thread = pthread_self();
pthread_setspecific(psx_action_key, node);
@@ -454,6 +458,10 @@
int __wrap_pthread_create(pthread_t *thread, const pthread_attr_t *attr,
void *(*start_routine) (void *), void *arg) {
psx_starter_t *starter = calloc(1, sizeof(psx_starter_t));
+ if (starter == NULL) {
+ perror("failed at thread creation");
+ exit(1);
+ }
starter->fn = start_routine;
starter->arg = arg;
/*
diff --color -ru a/tests/libcap_launch_test.c b/tests/libcap_launch_test.c
--- a/tests/libcap_launch_test.c 2021-02-05 06:52:17.000000000 +0100
+++ b/tests/libcap_launch_test.c 2022-01-28 12:44:05.010936167 +0100
@@ -93,6 +93,10 @@
printf("[%d] test should %s\n", i,
v->result ? "generate error" : "work");
cap_launch_t attr = cap_new_launcher(v->args[0], v->args, v->envp);
+ if (attr == NULL) {
+ perror("failed to obtain launcher");
+ exit(1);
+ }
if (v->chroot) {
cap_launcher_set_chroot(attr, v->chroot);
}
diff --color -ru a/tests/libcap_psx_test.c b/tests/libcap_psx_test.c
--- a/tests/libcap_psx_test.c 2021-02-05 06:52:17.000000000 +0100
+++ b/tests/libcap_psx_test.c 2022-01-28 12:55:55.887807887 +0100
@@ -16,8 +16,15 @@
usleep(1234);
pid_t pid = fork();
cap_t start = cap_get_proc();
+ if (start == NULL) {
+ perror("FAILED: unable to start");
+ exit(1);
+ }
if (pid == 0) {
- cap_set_proc(start);
+ if (cap_set_proc(start)) {
+ perror("setting empty caps failed");
+ exit(1);
+ }
exit(0);
}
int res;
@@ -27,6 +34,7 @@
exit(1);
}
cap_set_proc(start);
+ cap_free(start);
return NULL;
}
@@ -35,6 +43,10 @@
printf("hello libcap and libpsx ");
fflush(stdout);
cap_t start = cap_get_proc();
+ if (start == NULL) {
+ perror("FAILED: to actually start");
+ exit(1);
+ }
pthread_t ignored[10];
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
pthread_create(&ignored[i], NULL, thread_fork_exit, NULL);
@@ -42,7 +54,10 @@
for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
printf("."); /* because of fork, this may print double */
fflush(stdout); /* try to limit the above effect */
- cap_set_proc(start);
+ if (cap_set_proc(start)) {
+ perror("failed to set proc");
+ exit(1);
+ }
usleep(1000);
}
printf(" PASSED\n");
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