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v1.0

yolo3-pytorch
/
yolo.py

#-------------------------------------#
#       创建YOLO类
#-------------------------------------#
import colorsys
import os
import time

import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont

from nets.yolo3 import YoloBody
from utils.utils import (DecodeBox, letterbox_image, non_max_suppression,
                         yolo_correct_boxes)


#--------------------------------------------#
#   使用自己训练好的模型预测需要修改2个参数
#   model_path和classes_path都需要修改！
#   如果出现shape不匹配，一定要注意
#   训练时的model_path和classes_path参数的修改
#--------------------------------------------#
class YOLO(object):
    _defaults = {
        "model_path"        : 'model_data/yolo_weights.pth',
        "anchors_path"      : 'model_data/yolo_anchors.txt',
        "classes_path"      : 'model_data/coco_classes.txt',
        "model_image_size"  : (416, 416, 3),
        "confidence"        : 0.5,
        "iou"               : 0.3,
        "cuda"              : True,
        #---------------------------------------------------------------------#
        #   该变量用于控制是否使用letterbox_image对输入图像进行不失真的resize，
        #   在多次测试后，发现关闭letterbox_image直接resize的效果更好
        #---------------------------------------------------------------------#
        "letterbox_image"   : False,
    }

    @classmethod
    def get_defaults(cls, n):
        if n in cls._defaults:
            return cls._defaults[n]
        else:
            return "Unrecognized attribute name '" + n + "'"

    #---------------------------------------------------#
    #   初始化YOLO
    #---------------------------------------------------#
    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        self.__dict__.update(self._defaults)
        self.class_names = self._get_class()
        self.anchors = self._get_anchors()
        self.generate()

    #---------------------------------------------------#
    #   获得所有的分类
    #---------------------------------------------------#
    def _get_class(self):
        classes_path = os.path.expanduser(self.classes_path)
        with open(classes_path) as f:
            class_names = f.readlines()
        class_names = [c.strip() for c in class_names]
        return class_names

    #---------------------------------------------------#
    #   获得所有的先验框
    #---------------------------------------------------#
    def _get_anchors(self):
        anchors_path = os.path.expanduser(self.anchors_path)
        with open(anchors_path) as f:
            anchors = f.readline()
        anchors = [float(x) for x in anchors.split(',')]
        return np.array(anchors).reshape([-1, 3, 2])[::-1,:,:]

    #---------------------------------------------------#
    #   生成模型
    #---------------------------------------------------#
    def generate(self):
        self.num_classes = len(self.class_names)
        #---------------------------------------------------#
        #   建立yolov3模型
        #---------------------------------------------------#
        self.net = YoloBody(self.anchors, self.num_classes)

        #---------------------------------------------------#
        #   载入yolov3模型的权重
        #---------------------------------------------------#
        print('Loading weights into state dict...')
        device = torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')
        state_dict = torch.load(self.model_path, map_location=device)
        self.net.load_state_dict(state_dict)
        self.net = self.net.eval()

        if self.cuda:
            self.net = nn.DataParallel(self.net)
            self.net = self.net.cuda()

        #---------------------------------------------------#
        #   建立三个特征层解码用的工具
        #---------------------------------------------------#
        self.yolo_decodes = []
        for i in range(3):
            self.yolo_decodes.append(DecodeBox(self.anchors[i], self.num_classes, (self.model_image_size[1], self.model_image_size[0])))

        print('{} model, anchors, and classes loaded.'.format(self.model_path))
        # 画框设置不同的颜色
        hsv_tuples = [(x / len(self.class_names), 1., 1.)
                      for x in range(len(self.class_names))]
        self.colors = list(map(lambda x: colorsys.hsv_to_rgb(*x), hsv_tuples))
        self.colors = list(
            map(lambda x: (int(x[0] * 255), int(x[1] * 255), int(x[2] * 255)),
                self.colors))

    #---------------------------------------------------#
    #   检测图片
    #---------------------------------------------------#
    def detect_image(self, image):
        #---------------------------------------------------------#
        #   在这里将图像转换成RGB图像，防止灰度图在预测时报错。
        #---------------------------------------------------------#
        image = image.convert('RGB')

        image_shape = np.array(np.shape(image)[0:2])
        #---------------------------------------------------------#
        #   给图像增加灰条，实现不失真的resize
        #   也可以直接resize进行识别
        #---------------------------------------------------------#
        if self.letterbox_image:
            crop_img = np.array(letterbox_image(image, (self.model_image_size[1], self.model_image_size[0])))
        else:
            crop_img = image.resize((self.model_image_size[1], self.model_image_size[0]), Image.BICUBIC)

        photo = np.array(crop_img,dtype = np.float32) / 255.0
        photo = np.transpose(photo, (2, 0, 1))
        #---------------------------------------------------------#
        #   添加上batch_size维度
        #---------------------------------------------------------#
        images = [photo]

        with torch.no_grad():
            images = torch.from_numpy(np.asarray(images))
            if self.cuda:
                images = images.cuda()

            #---------------------------------------------------------#
            #   将图像输入网络当中进行预测！
            #---------------------------------------------------------#
            outputs = self.net(images)
            output_list = []
            for i in range(3):
                output_list.append(self.yolo_decodes[i](outputs[i]))

            #---------------------------------------------------------#
            #   将预测框进行堆叠，然后进行非极大抑制
            #---------------------------------------------------------#
            output = torch.cat(output_list, 1)
            batch_detections = non_max_suppression(output, self.num_classes, conf_thres=self.confidence, nms_thres=self.iou)

            #---------------------------------------------------------#
            #   如果没有检测出物体，返回原图
            #---------------------------------------------------------#
            try :
                batch_detections = batch_detections[0].cpu().numpy()
            except:
                return image

            #---------------------------------------------------------#
            #   对预测框进行得分筛选
            #---------------------------------------------------------#
            top_index   = batch_detections[:, 4] * batch_detections[:, 5] > self.confidence
            top_conf    = batch_detections[top_index, 4] * batch_detections[top_index, 5]
            top_label   = np.array(batch_detections[top_index, -1],np.int32)
            top_bboxes  = np.array(batch_detections[top_index, :4])
            top_xmin, top_ymin, top_xmax, top_ymax = np.expand_dims(top_bboxes[:,0],-1),np.expand_dims(top_bboxes[:,1],-1),np.expand_dims(top_bboxes[:,2],-1),np.expand_dims(top_bboxes[:,3],-1)

            #-----------------------------------------------------------------#
            #   在图像传入网络预测前会进行letterbox_image给图像周围添加灰条
            #   因此生成的top_bboxes是相对于有灰条的图像的
            #   我们需要对其进行修改，去除灰条的部分。
            #-----------------------------------------------------------------#
            if self.letterbox_image:
                boxes = yolo_correct_boxes(top_ymin, top_xmin, top_ymax, top_xmax, np.array([self.model_image_size[0],self.model_image_size[1]]), image_shape)
            else:
                top_xmin = top_xmin / self.model_image_size[1] * image_shape[1]
                top_ymin = top_ymin / self.model_image_size[0] * image_shape[0]
                top_xmax = top_xmax / self.model_image_size[1] * image_shape[1]
                top_ymax = top_ymax / self.model_image_size[0] * image_shape[0]
                boxes = np.concatenate([top_ymin,top_xmin,top_ymax,top_xmax], axis=-1)

        font = ImageFont.truetype(font='model_data/simhei.ttf',size=np.floor(3e-2 * np.shape(image)[1] + 0.5).astype('int32'))

        thickness = max((np.shape(image)[0] + np.shape(image)[1]) // self.model_image_size[0], 1)

        for i, c in enumerate(top_label):
            predicted_class = self.class_names[c]
            score = top_conf[i]

            top, left, bottom, right = boxes[i]
            top = top - 5
            left = left - 5
            bottom = bottom + 5
            right = right + 5

            top = max(0, np.floor(top + 0.5).astype('int32'))
            left = max(0, np.floor(left + 0.5).astype('int32'))
            bottom = min(np.shape(image)[0], np.floor(bottom + 0.5).astype('int32'))
            right = min(np.shape(image)[1], np.floor(right + 0.5).astype('int32'))

            # 画框框
            label = '{} {:.2f}'.format(predicted_class, score)
            draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)
            label_size = draw.textsize(label, font)
            label = label.encode('utf-8')
            print(label, top, left, bottom, right)

            if top - label_size[1] >= 0:
                text_origin = np.array([left, top - label_size[1]])
            else:
                text_origin = np.array([left, top + 1])

            for i in range(thickness):
                draw.rectangle(
                    [left + i, top + i, right - i, bottom - i],
                    outline=self.colors[self.class_names.index(predicted_class)])
            draw.rectangle(
                [tuple(text_origin), tuple(text_origin + label_size)],
                fill=self.colors[self.class_names.index(predicted_class)])
            draw.text(text_origin, str(label,'UTF-8'), fill=(0, 0, 0), font=font)
            del draw
        return image

    def get_FPS(self, image, test_interval):
        image_shape = np.array(np.shape(image)[0:2])
        #---------------------------------------------------------#
        #   给图像增加灰条，实现不失真的resize
        #   也可以直接resize进行识别
        #---------------------------------------------------------#
        if self.letterbox_image:
            crop_img = np.array(letterbox_image(image, (self.model_image_size[1],self.model_image_size[0])))
        else:
            crop_img = image.convert('RGB')
            crop_img = crop_img.resize((self.model_image_size[1],self.model_image_size[0]), Image.BICUBIC)
        photo = np.array(crop_img,dtype = np.float32) / 255.0
        photo = np.transpose(photo, (2, 0, 1))
        #---------------------------------------------------------#
        #   添加上batch_size维度
        #---------------------------------------------------------#
        images = [photo]

        with torch.no_grad():
            images = torch.from_numpy(np.asarray(images))
            if self.cuda:
                images = images.cuda()
            outputs = self.net(images)
            output_list = []
            for i in range(3):
                output_list.append(self.yolo_decodes[i](outputs[i]))
            output = torch.cat(output_list, 1)
            batch_detections = non_max_suppression(output, len(self.class_names),
                                                    conf_thres=self.confidence,
                                                    nms_thres=self.iou)
            try:
                batch_detections = batch_detections[0].cpu().numpy()
                top_index = batch_detections[:,4]*batch_detections[:,5] > self.confidence
                top_conf = batch_detections[top_index,4]*batch_detections[top_index,5]
                top_label = np.array(batch_detections[top_index,-1],np.int32)
                top_bboxes = np.array(batch_detections[top_index,:4])
                top_xmin, top_ymin, top_xmax, top_ymax = np.expand_dims(top_bboxes[:,0],-1),np.expand_dims(top_bboxes[:,1],-1),np.expand_dims(top_bboxes[:,2],-1),np.expand_dims(top_bboxes[:,3],-1)

                if self.letterbox_image:
                    boxes = yolo_correct_boxes(top_ymin,top_xmin,top_ymax,top_xmax,np.array([self.model_image_size[0],self.model_image_size[1]]),image_shape)
                else:
                    top_xmin = top_xmin / self.model_image_size[1] * image_shape[1]
                    top_ymin = top_ymin / self.model_image_size[0] * image_shape[0]
                    top_xmax = top_xmax / self.model_image_size[1] * image_shape[1]
                    top_ymax = top_ymax / self.model_image_size[0] * image_shape[0]
                    boxes = np.concatenate([top_ymin,top_xmin,top_ymax,top_xmax], axis=-1)
            except:
                pass

        t1 = time.time()
        for _ in range(test_interval):
            with torch.no_grad():
                outputs = self.net(images)
                output_list = []
                for i in range(3):
                    output_list.append(self.yolo_decodes[i](outputs[i]))
                output = torch.cat(output_list, 1)
                batch_detections = non_max_suppression(output, len(self.class_names),
                                                        conf_thres=self.confidence,
                                                        nms_thres=self.iou)
                try:
                    batch_detections = batch_detections[0].cpu().numpy()
                    top_index = batch_detections[:,4]*batch_detections[:,5] > self.confidence
                    top_conf = batch_detections[top_index,4]*batch_detections[top_index,5]
                    top_label = np.array(batch_detections[top_index,-1],np.int32)
                    top_bboxes = np.array(batch_detections[top_index,:4])
                    top_xmin, top_ymin, top_xmax, top_ymax = np.expand_dims(top_bboxes[:,0],-1),np.expand_dims(top_bboxes[:,1],-1),np.expand_dims(top_bboxes[:,2],-1),np.expand_dims(top_bboxes[:,3],-1)

                    if self.letterbox_image:
                        boxes = yolo_correct_boxes(top_ymin,top_xmin,top_ymax,top_xmax,np.array([self.model_image_size[0],self.model_image_size[1]]),image_shape)
                    else:
                        top_xmin = top_xmin / self.model_image_size[1] * image_shape[1]
                        top_ymin = top_ymin / self.model_image_size[0] * image_shape[0]
                        top_xmax = top_xmax / self.model_image_size[1] * image_shape[1]
                        top_ymax = top_ymax / self.model_image_size[0] * image_shape[0]
                        boxes = np.concatenate([top_ymin,top_xmin,top_ymax,top_xmax], axis=-1)
                except:
                    pass

        t2 = time.time()
        tact_time = (t2 - t1) / test_interval
        return tact_time