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README
Apache-2.0
Note

本分支构建 Dew 3.x 版本,此版本移除了 Spring Cloud,服务调度完全基于 Istio 以进一步简化服务开发。

最新稳定版是 2.1.0-rc 请切换到 2.1.0-RC tag.

如需基于 Spring boot 1.x 的非容器版本请切换到 1.5.1-RC tag.

Dew微服务体系 Dew Microservice System

dew
aacfdad1579043f0a2c1928b53096b7b
Apache License 2
Maven Central

微服务一站式解决方案( http://doc.dew.idealworld.group ),提供:架构指南、容器优先/兼容Spring与Service Mesh的框架、最佳实践及DevOps标准化流程。

Dew [du:] 意为 露水 ,希望此体系可以像晨间的露水一样透明、静谧、丰盈。让使用者尽量不要感知Dew的存在,专注业务实现。

设计理念

微服务架构的尴尬

几乎人人都在谈微服务,每个IT企业都在做微服务架构,但大部分项目都会存在这样的尴尬:

  • 什么是微服务?怎么做微服务架构?为什么这么乱?

缺乏微服务架构设计思想 导致成功的微服务项目屈指可数,只听说微服务的好,却不知微服务的坑

  • 架构好了,框架怎么选择? dubbo、Spring Boot/Cloud、Istio、Vert.x、还是自研?大一点的企业都会选择自研,但自研又会遇到如下问题:

    • 无法传承,框架的研发人员离职后没有可以接手

    • 上手难度大,很多框架喜欢重复造轮子,做出来的与业界主流思想/标准格格不入,导致学习培训成本很高

    • 功能片面,不通用,服务框架讲求通用性,尽量让整个公司使用同一套规范以方便维护,但很多框架只实现了某些特定场景的功能,无法通用化

    • 维护成本高,尤其是对于完全自研的框架,往往需要专职人员维护

    • 与主流脱节,无法分享微服务化、容器化、服务网格化的红利

没有合适的微服务框架 导致人员技能要求高、项目研发成本高

  • 框架选型也有了,但怎么测试、发布与运维?都在说容器化,要怎么做?

缺少一体化的研发流程支撑 导致各项目规范不统一、发布效率低、容器化问题频出

Dew设计理念

上述问题是Dew必须面对的,应对的设计核心理念是:

提供微服务架构指南 + 扩展主流微服务框架 + 标准化DevOps流程
提供微服务架构指南

项目要上微服务,其架构思想是前提,《微服务架构设计》(https://gudaoxuri.gitbook.io/microservices-architecture) 做为入门书籍非常合适。

扩展主流微服务框架
  1. 简单,用最通用的、标准的、开发人员都熟悉的开发模型

  2. 全面,尽量重用市场已有能力实现,减少框架自身的维护成本

  3. 轻量,原则上不引入高侵入性的三方框架/类库

  4. 可替换,只做扩展,尽量不修改基础框架代码,开发人员完全可以直接基于基础框架开发

  5. 主流,整合流行的微服务框架

实现上我们选择 Spring Boot 这一业界主流框架,对上兼容 Spring BootService Mesh

标准化DevOps流程

目前市场有两种主流的DevOps做法:

  • Jenkins XGitlab CI 为代表的CI/CD工具主导的DevOps流程

集成度低、操作不友好

DevOps是一个系统性工程,想通过传统的CI/CD工具的方法实现难度较大

平台依赖,不通用

云厂商方案做了高度集成,弥补了工具型方案的不足,但问题也很明显,各厂商都有自己的一套标准,互不兼容,导致平台绑定,无法迁移

Dew 在DevOps上另辟蹊径,以Maven为核心构建,其优点在于:

  1. Maven是行业标准,并且兼容除JVM外的其它语言环境,可支撑所有主流项目

  2. 可在本地执行完成DevOps开发流程,也可与CI/CD工具整合提供测试/生产等环境的DevOps

  3. 对CI/CD工具的依赖度低、开源、标准化,无厂商绑定

基于这一理念,我们提供的一体化的Maven插件,实现了:

  1. CI/CD流程支持,自动化依赖管理、测试、质检、打包与发布、回滚、远程Debug等

  2. 全面容器化,所有环境均为容器方案

  3. 支持与 Gitlab CI 或其它 CI/CD服务整合

  4. 实现针对JVM服务、类库、前端等主流项目的支撑

一言蔽之, Dew 致力于成为微服务一站式解决方案。

项目结构

|- framework
|-  |- modules
|-  |-  |- parent-starter                  // 父Pom模块
|-  |-  |- boot-starter                    // 核心模块,包含Spring Boot Web相关依赖
|-  |-  |- cluster-common                  // 集群能力接口
|-  |-  |- cluster-common-test             // 集群测试模块
|-  |-  |- cluster-hazelcast               // Hazelcast集群能力实现
|-  |-  |- cluster-rabbit                  // RabbitMQ集群能力实现
|-  |-  |- cluster-redis                   // Redis集群能力实现
|-  |-  |- cluster-mqtt                    // MQTT集群能力实现
|-  |-  |- idempotent-starter              // 幂等处理模块
|-  |-  |- notification                    // 通知处理模块
|-  |-  |- test-starter                    // 单元测试模块
|-  |-  |- hbase-starter                   // Spring Boot HBase Starter 模块
|-  |- assists                             // 框架辅助工具
|-  |-  |- sdkgen-maven-plugin             // SDK自动生成、上传插件
|-  |- checkstyle                          // 项目CheckStyle
|- devops                                  // DevOps部分
|-  |- maven                               // DevOps使用到的Maven插件
|-  |-  |- dew-maven-plugin                // DevOps核心插件
|-  |-  |- dew-maven-agent                 // DevOps部署优化插件
|-  |- sh                                  // DevOps执行脚本
|-  |- cicd                                // 各CI服务的 CI/CD 配置
|-  |-  |- gitlabci                        // Gitlab CI CI/CD配置
|-  |-  |- jenkins                         // Jenkins CI/CD配置
|-  |- docker                              // DevOps使用到的镜像
|-  |-  |- dew-devops                      // 集成 Java Maven Node Git 的镜像
|-  |- it                                  // 集成测试
|- docs                                    // 文档
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简介

Dew 是对 Spring Cloud/Boot 的封装扩展、整合公司现有能力、提供最佳实践,做为基础服务框架,支撑公司新项目地研发 展开 收起
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