import numpy as np
import operator


def createDataSet():
    group = np.array([[1.0, 1.1], [1.0, 1.0], [0, 0], [0, 0.1]])
    labels = ['A', 'A', 'B', 'B']
    return group, labels


group, labels = createDataSet()
print(group)
print(labels)
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


def createDataSet():
    group = np.array([[1.0, 1.1], [1.0, 1.0], [0, 0], [0, 0.1]])
    labels = ['A', 'A', 'B', 'B']
    return group, labels


def plotDataSet(group, labels):
    label_dict = {'A': 'red', 'B': 'blue'}
    colors = [label_dict[label] for label in labels]
    fig, ax = plt.subplots()
    ax.scatter(group[:, 0], group[:, 1], c=colors)
    ax.set_xlabel('x')
    ax.set_ylabel('y')
    ax.set_title('Data Set')
    plt.show()


group, labels = createDataSet()
plotDataSet(group, labels)


def classify0(inX, dataSet, labels, k):
    #numpy函数shape[0]返回dataSet的行数
    dataSetSize = dataSet.shape[0]
    #在列向量方向上重复inX共1次(横向),行向量方向上重复inX共dataSetSize次(纵向)
    diffMat = np.tile(inX, (dataSetSize, 1)) - dataSet
    #二维特征相减后平方
    sqDiffMat = diffMat**2
    #sum()所有元素相加,sum(0)列相加,sum(1)行相加
    sqDistances = sqDiffMat.sum(axis=1)
    #开方,计算出距离
    distances = sqDistances**0.5
    #返回distances中元素从小到大排序后的索引值
    sortedDistIndices = distances.argsort()
    #定一个记录类别次数的字典
    classCount = {}
    for i in range(k):
        #取出前k个元素的类别
        voteIlabel = labels[sortedDistIndices[i]]
        #dict.get(key,default=None),字典的get()方法,返回指定键的值,如果值不在字典中返回默认值。
        #计算类别次数
        classCount[voteIlabel] = classCount.get(voteIlabel,0) + 1
    #python3中用items()替换python2中的iteritems()
    #key=operator.itemgetter(1)根据字典的值进行排序
    #key=operator.itemgetter(0)根据字典的键进行排序
    #reverse降序排序字典
    sortedClassCount = sorted(classCount.items(),key=operator.itemgetter(1),reverse=True)
    # import pdb
    # pdb.set_trace()
    #返回次数最多的类别,即所要分类的类别
    return sortedClassCount[0][0]