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# UTF-8
# author hestyle
# desc 必须在终端直接执行,不能在pycharm等IDE中直接执行,否则看不到动态进度条效果
import os
import sys
import m3u8
import time
import requests
import traceback
import threadpool
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
headers = {
"Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9",
"Connection": "Keep-Alive",
"Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate, br",
"Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9",
"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/85.0.4183.102 Safari/537.36"
}
###############################配置信息################################
# m3u8链接批量输入文件(必须是utf-8编码)
m3u8InputFilePath = "D:/input/m3u8_input.txt"
# 设置视频保存路径
saveRootDirPath = "D:/output"
# 下载出错的m3u8保存文件
errorM3u8InfoDirPath = "D:/output/error.txt"
# m3u8文件、key文件下载尝试次数,ts流默认无限次尝试下载,直到成功
m3u8TryCountConf = 10
# 线程数(同时下载的分片数)
processCountConf = 50
######################################################################
# 全局变量
# 全局线程池
taskThreadPool = None
# 当前下载的m3u8 url
m3u8Url = None
# url前缀
rootUrlPath = None
# title
title = None
# ts count
sumCount = 0
# 已处理的ts
doneCount = 0
# cache path
cachePath = saveRootDirPath + "/cache"
# log path
logPath = cachePath + "/log.log"
# log file
logFile = None
# download bytes(0.5/1 s)
downloadedBytes = 0
# download speed
downloadSpeed = 0
# 1、下载m3u8文件
def getM3u8Info():
global m3u8Url
global logFile
global rootUrlPath
tryCount = m3u8TryCountConf
while True:
if tryCount < 0:
print("\t{0}下载失败!".format(m3u8Url))
logFile.write("\t{0}下载失败!".format(m3u8Url))
return None
tryCount = tryCount - 1
try:
response = requests.get(m3u8Url, headers=headers, timeout=20)
if response.status_code == 301:
nowM3u8Url = response.headers["location"]
print("\t{0}重定向至{1}!".format(m3u8Url, nowM3u8Url))
logFile.write("\t{0}重定向至{1}!\n".format(m3u8Url, nowM3u8Url))
m3u8Url = nowM3u8Url
rootUrlPath = m3u8Url[0:m3u8Url.rindex('/')]
continue
expected_length = int(response.headers.get('Content-Length'))
actual_length = len(response.content)
if expected_length > actual_length:
raise Exception("m3u8下载不完整")
print("\t{0}下载成功!".format(m3u8Url))
logFile.write("\t{0}下载成功!".format(m3u8Url))
rootUrlPath = m3u8Url[0:m3u8Url.rindex('/')]
break
except:
print("\t{0}下载失败!正在重试".format(m3u8Url))
logFile.write("\t{0}下载失败!正在重试".format(m3u8Url))
# 解析m3u8中的内容
m3u8Info = m3u8.loads(response.text)
# 有可能m3u8Url是一个多级码流
if m3u8Info.is_variant:
print("\t{0}为多级码流!".format(m3u8Url))
logFile.write("\t{0}为多级码流!".format(m3u8Url))
for rowData in response.text.split('\n'):
# 寻找响应内容的中的m3u8
if rowData.endswith(".m3u8"):
m3u8Url = m3u8Url.replace("index.m3u8", rowData)
rootUrlPath = m3u8Url[0:m3u8Url.rindex('/')]
return getM3u8Info()
# 遍历未找到就返回None
print("\t{0}响应未寻找到m3u8!".format(response.text))
logFile.write("\t{0}响应未寻找到m3u8!".format(response.text))
return None
else:
return m3u8Info
# 2、下载key文件
def getKey(keyUrl):
global logFile
tryCount = m3u8TryCountConf
while True:
if tryCount < 0:
print("\t{0}下载失败!".format(keyUrl))
logFile.write("\t{0}下载失败!".format(keyUrl))
return None
tryCount = tryCount - 1
try:
response = requests.get(keyUrl, headers=headers, timeout=20, allow_redirects=True)
if response.status_code == 301:
nowKeyUrl = response.headers["location"]
print("\t{0}重定向至{1}!".format(keyUrl, nowKeyUrl))
logFile.write("\t{0}重定向至{1}!\n".format(keyUrl, nowKeyUrl))
keyUrl = nowKeyUrl
continue
expected_length = int(response.headers.get('Content-Length'))
actual_length = len(response.content)
if expected_length > actual_length:
raise Exception("key下载不完整")
print("\t{0}下载成功!key = {1}".format(keyUrl, response.content.decode("utf-8")))
logFile.write("\t{0}下载成功! key = {1}".format(keyUrl, response.content.decode("utf-8")))
break
except :
print("\t{0}下载失败!".format(keyUrl))
logFile.write("\t{0}下载失败!".format(keyUrl))
return response.text
# 3、多线程下载ts流
def mutliDownloadTs(playlist):
global logFile
global sumCount
global doneCount
global taskThreadPool
global downloadedBytes
global downloadSpeed
taskList = []
# 每个ts单独作为一个task
for index in range(len(playlist)):
dict = {"playlist": playlist, "index": index}
taskList.append((None, dict))
# 重新设置ts数量,已下载的ts数量
doneCount = 0
sumCount = len(taskList)
printProcessBar(sumCount, doneCount, 50)
# 构造thread pool
requests = threadpool.makeRequests(downloadTs, taskList)
[taskThreadPool.putRequest(req) for req in requests]
# 等待所有任务处理完成
while doneCount < sumCount:
# 统计1秒钟下载的byte
beforeDownloadedBytes = downloadedBytes
time.sleep(1)
downloadSpeed = downloadedBytes - beforeDownloadedBytes
print("")
return True
# 4、下载单个ts playlists[index]
def downloadTs(playlist, index):
global logFile
global sumCount
global doneCount
global cachePath
global rootUrlPath
global downloadedBytes
succeed = False
while not succeed:
# 文件名格式为 "00000001.ts",index不足8位补充0
outputPath = cachePath + "/" + "{0:0>8}.ts".format(index)
outputFp = open(outputPath, "wb+")
if playlist[index].startswith("http"):
tsUrl = playlist[index]
else:
tsUrl = rootUrlPath + "/" + playlist[index]
try:
response = requests.get(tsUrl, timeout=5, headers=headers, stream=True)
if response.status_code == 200:
expected_length = int(response.headers.get('Content-Length'))
actual_length = len(response.content)
# 累计下载的bytes
downloadedBytes += actual_length
if expected_length > actual_length:
raise Exception("分片下载不完整")
outputFp.write(response.content)
doneCount += 1
printProcessBar(sumCount, doneCount, 50, isPrintDownloadSpeed=True)
logFile.write("\t分片{0:0>8} url = {1} 下载成功!".format(index, tsUrl))
succeed = True
except Exception as exception:
logFile.write("\t分片{0:0>8} url = {1} 下载失败!正在重试...msg = {2}".format(index, tsUrl, exception))
outputFp.close()
# 5、合并ts
def mergeTs(tsFileDir, outputFilePath, cryptor, count):
global logFile
outputFp = open(outputFilePath, "wb+")
for index in range(count):
printProcessBar(count, index + 1, 50)
logFile.write("\t{0}\n".format(index))
inputFilePath = tsFileDir + "/" + "{0:0>8}.ts".format(index)
if not os.path.exists(outputFilePath):
print("\n分片{0:0>8}.ts, 不存在,已跳过!".format(index))
logFile.write("分片{0:0>8}.ts, 不存在,已跳过!\n".format(index))
continue
inputFp = open(inputFilePath, "rb")
fileData = inputFp.read()
try:
if cryptor is None:
outputFp.write(fileData)
else:
outputFp.write(cryptor.decrypt(fileData))
except Exception as exception:
inputFp.close()
outputFp.close()
print(exception)
return False
inputFp.close()
print("")
outputFp.close()
return True
# 6、删除ts文件
def removeTsDir(tsFileDir):
# 先清空文件夹
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(tsFileDir, topdown=False):
for name in files:
os.remove(os.path.join(root, name))
for name in dirs:
os.rmdir(os.path.join(root, name))
os.rmdir(tsFileDir)
return True
# 7、convert to mp4(调用了FFmpeg,将合并好的视频内容放置到一个mp4容器中)
def ffmpegConvertToMp4(inputFilePath, ouputFilePath):
global logFile
if not os.path.exists(inputFilePath):
print(inputFilePath + " 路径不存在!")
logFile.write(inputFilePath + " 路径不存在!\n")
return False
cmd = r'.\lib\ffmpeg -i "{0}" -vcodec copy -acodec copy "{1}"'.format(inputFilePath, ouputFilePath)
if os.system(cmd) == 0:
print(inputFilePath + "转换成功!")
logFile.write(inputFilePath + "转换成功!\n")
return True
else:
print(inputFilePath + "转换失败!")
logFile.write(inputFilePath + "转换失败!\n")
return False
# 8、模拟输出进度条(默认不打印网速)
def printProcessBar(sumCount, doneCount, width, isPrintDownloadSpeed=False):
global downloadSpeed
precent = doneCount / sumCount
useCount = int(precent * width)
spaceCount = int(width - useCount)
precent = precent*100
if isPrintDownloadSpeed:
# downloadSpeed的单位是B/s, 超过1024*1024转换为MiB/s, 超过1024转换为KiB/s
if downloadSpeed > 1048576:
print('\r\t{0}/{1} {2}{3} {4:.2f}% {5:.2f}MiB/s\t'.format(sumCount, doneCount, useCount * '■', spaceCount * '□', precent, downloadSpeed / 1048576),
file=sys.stdout, flush=True, end='')
elif downloadSpeed > 1024:
print('\r\t{0}/{1} {2}{3} {4:.2f}% {5:.2f}KiB/s\t'.format(sumCount, doneCount, useCount * '■', spaceCount * '□', precent, downloadSpeed / 1024),
file=sys.stdout, flush=True, end='')
else:
print('\r\t{0}/{1} {2}{3} {4:.2f}% {5:.2f}B/s\t'.format(sumCount, doneCount, useCount * '■', spaceCount * '□', precent, downloadSpeed),
file=sys.stdout, flush=True, end='')
else:
print('\r\t{0}/{1} {2}{3} {4:.2f}%'.format(sumCount, doneCount, useCount*'■', spaceCount*'□', precent), file=sys.stdout, flush=True, end='')
# m3u8下载器
def m3u8VideoDownloader():
global title
global logFile
global m3u8Url
global cachePath
global downloadedBytes
global downloadSpeed
# 1、下载m3u8
print("\t1、开始下载m3u8...")
logFile.write("\t1、开始下载m3u8...\n")
m3u8Info = getM3u8Info()
if m3u8Info is None:
return False
tsList = []
for playlist in m3u8Info.segments:
tsList.append(playlist.uri)
# 2、获取key
keyText = ""
cryptor = None
# 判断是否加密
if (len(m3u8Info.keys) != 0) and (m3u8Info.keys[0] is not None):
# 默认选择第一个key,且AES-128算法
key = m3u8Info.keys[0]
if key.method != "AES-128":
print("\t{0}不支持的解密方式!".format(key.method))
logFile.write("\t{0}不支持的解密方式!\n".format(key.method))
return False
# 如果key的url是相对路径,加上m3u8Url的路径
keyUrl = key.uri
if not keyUrl.startswith("http"):
keyUrl = m3u8Url.replace("index.m3u8", keyUrl)
print("\t2、开始下载key...")
logFile.write("\t2、开始下载key...\n")
keyText = getKey(keyUrl)
if keyText is None:
return False
# 判断是否有偏移量
if key.iv is not None:
cryptor = AES.new(bytes(keyText, encoding='utf8'), AES.MODE_CBC, bytes(key.iv, encoding='utf8'))
else:
cryptor = AES.new(bytes(keyText, encoding='utf8'), AES.MODE_CBC, bytes(keyText, encoding='utf8'))
# 3、下载ts
print("\t3、开始下载ts...")
logFile.write("\t3、开始下载ts...\n")
# 清空bytes计数器
downloadSpeed = 0
downloadedBytes = 0
if mutliDownloadTs(tsList):
logFile.write("\tts下载完成---------------------\n")
# 4、合并ts
print("\t4、开始合并ts...")
logFile.write("\t4、开始合并ts...\n")
if mergeTs(cachePath, cachePath + "/cache.flv", cryptor, len(tsList)):
logFile.write("\tts合并完成---------------------\n")
else:
print(keyText)
print("\tts合并失败!")
logFile.write("\tts合并失败!\n")
return False
# 5、开始转换成mp4
print("\t5、开始mp4转换...")
logFile.write("\t5、开始mp4转换...\n")
if not ffmpegConvertToMp4(cachePath + "/cache.flv", saveRootDirPath + "/" + title + ".mp4"):
return False
return True
if __name__ == '__main__':
# 判断m3u8文件是否存在
if not (os.path.exists(m3u8InputFilePath)):
print("{0}文件不存在!".format(m3u8InputFilePath))
exit(0)
m3u8InputFp = open(m3u8InputFilePath, "r", encoding="utf-8")
# 设置error的m3u8 url输出
errorM3u8InfoFp = open(errorM3u8InfoDirPath, "a+", encoding="utf-8")
# 设置log file
if not os.path.exists(cachePath):
os.makedirs(cachePath)
logFile = open(logPath, "w+", encoding="utf-8")
# 初始化线程池
taskThreadPool = threadpool.ThreadPool(processCountConf)
while True:
rowData = m3u8InputFp.readline()
rowData = rowData.strip('\n')
if rowData == "":
break
m3u8Info = rowData.split(',')
title = m3u8Info[0]
m3u8Url = m3u8Info[1]
try:
print("{0} 开始下载:".format(m3u8Info[0]))
logFile.write("{0} 开始下载:\n".format(m3u8Info[0]))
if m3u8VideoDownloader():
# 成功下载完一个m3u8则清空logFile
logFile.seek(0)
logFile.truncate()
print("{0} 下载成功!".format(m3u8Info[0]))
else:
errorM3u8InfoFp.write(title + "," + m3u8Url + '\n')
errorM3u8InfoFp.flush()
print("{0} 下载失败!".format(m3u8Info[0]))
logFile.write("{0} 下载失败!\n".format(m3u8Info[0]))
except Exception as exception:
print(exception)
traceback.print_exc()
# 关闭文件
logFile.close()
m3u8InputFp.close()
errorM3u8InfoFp.close()
print("----------------下载结束------------------")
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