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/*
* Wireless Tools
*
* Jean II - HPLB '99 - HPL 99->07
*
* This tool can access various piece of information on the card
* not part of iwconfig...
* You need to link this code against "iwlist.c" and "-lm".
*
* This file is released under the GPL license.
* Copyright (c) 1997-2007 Jean Tourrilhes <jt@hpl.hp.com>
*/
#include "iwlib.h" /* Header */
#include <sys/time.h>
/****************************** TYPES ******************************/
/*
* Scan state and meta-information, used to decode events...
*/
typedef struct iwscan_state
{
/* State */
int ap_num; /* Access Point number 1->N */
int val_index; /* Value in table 0->(N-1) */
} iwscan_state;
/*
* Bit to name mapping
*/
typedef struct iwmask_name
{
unsigned int mask; /* bit mask for the value */
const char * name; /* human readable name for the value */
} iwmask_name;
/*
* Types of authentication parameters
*/
typedef struct iw_auth_descr
{
int value; /* Type of auth value */
const char * label; /* User readable version */
const struct iwmask_name * names; /* Names for this value */
const int num_names; /* Number of names */
} iw_auth_descr;
/**************************** CONSTANTS ****************************/
#define IW_SCAN_HACK 0x8000
#define IW_EXTKEY_SIZE (sizeof(struct iw_encode_ext) + IW_ENCODING_TOKEN_MAX)
/* ------------------------ WPA CAPA NAMES ------------------------ */
/*
* This is the user readable name of a bunch of WPA constants in wireless.h
* Maybe this should go in iwlib.c ?
*/
#ifndef WE_ESSENTIAL
#define IW_ARRAY_LEN(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof((x)[0]))
//static const struct iwmask_name iw_enc_mode_name[] = {
// { IW_ENCODE_RESTRICTED, "restricted" },
// { IW_ENCODE_OPEN, "open" },
//};
//#define IW_ENC_MODE_NUM IW_ARRAY_LEN(iw_enc_mode_name)
static const struct iwmask_name iw_auth_capa_name[] = {
{ IW_ENC_CAPA_WPA, "WPA" },
{ IW_ENC_CAPA_WPA2, "WPA2" },
{ IW_ENC_CAPA_CIPHER_TKIP, "CIPHER-TKIP" },
{ IW_ENC_CAPA_CIPHER_CCMP, "CIPHER-CCMP" },
};
#define IW_AUTH_CAPA_NUM IW_ARRAY_LEN(iw_auth_capa_name)
static const struct iwmask_name iw_auth_cypher_name[] = {
{ IW_AUTH_CIPHER_NONE, "none" },
{ IW_AUTH_CIPHER_WEP40, "WEP-40" },
{ IW_AUTH_CIPHER_TKIP, "TKIP" },
{ IW_AUTH_CIPHER_CCMP, "CCMP" },
{ IW_AUTH_CIPHER_WEP104, "WEP-104" },
};
#define IW_AUTH_CYPHER_NUM IW_ARRAY_LEN(iw_auth_cypher_name)
static const struct iwmask_name iw_wpa_ver_name[] = {
{ IW_AUTH_WPA_VERSION_DISABLED, "disabled" },
{ IW_AUTH_WPA_VERSION_WPA, "WPA" },
{ IW_AUTH_WPA_VERSION_WPA2, "WPA2" },
};
#define IW_WPA_VER_NUM IW_ARRAY_LEN(iw_wpa_ver_name)
static const struct iwmask_name iw_auth_key_mgmt_name[] = {
{ IW_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_802_1X, "802.1x" },
{ IW_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_PSK, "PSK" },
};
#define IW_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_NUM IW_ARRAY_LEN(iw_auth_key_mgmt_name)
static const struct iwmask_name iw_auth_alg_name[] = {
{ IW_AUTH_ALG_OPEN_SYSTEM, "open" },
{ IW_AUTH_ALG_SHARED_KEY, "shared-key" },
{ IW_AUTH_ALG_LEAP, "LEAP" },
};
#define IW_AUTH_ALG_NUM IW_ARRAY_LEN(iw_auth_alg_name)
static const struct iw_auth_descr iw_auth_settings[] = {
{ IW_AUTH_WPA_VERSION, "WPA version", iw_wpa_ver_name, IW_WPA_VER_NUM },
{ IW_AUTH_KEY_MGMT, "Key management", iw_auth_key_mgmt_name, IW_AUTH_KEY_MGMT_NUM },
{ IW_AUTH_CIPHER_PAIRWISE, "Pairwise cipher", iw_auth_cypher_name, IW_AUTH_CYPHER_NUM },
{ IW_AUTH_CIPHER_GROUP, "Pairwise cipher", iw_auth_cypher_name, IW_AUTH_CYPHER_NUM },
{ IW_AUTH_TKIP_COUNTERMEASURES, "TKIP countermeasures", NULL, 0 },
{ IW_AUTH_DROP_UNENCRYPTED, "Drop unencrypted", NULL, 0 },
{ IW_AUTH_80211_AUTH_ALG, "Authentication algorithm", iw_auth_alg_name, IW_AUTH_ALG_NUM },
{ IW_AUTH_RX_UNENCRYPTED_EAPOL, "Receive unencrypted EAPOL", NULL, 0 },
{ IW_AUTH_ROAMING_CONTROL, "Roaming control", NULL, 0 },
{ IW_AUTH_PRIVACY_INVOKED, "Privacy invoked", NULL, 0 },
};
#define IW_AUTH_SETTINGS_NUM IW_ARRAY_LEN(iw_auth_settings)
/* Values for the IW_ENCODE_ALG_* returned by SIOCSIWENCODEEXT */
static const char * iw_encode_alg_name[] = {
"none",
"WEP",
"TKIP",
"CCMP",
"unknown"
};
#define IW_ENCODE_ALG_NUM IW_ARRAY_LEN(iw_encode_alg_name)
#ifndef IW_IE_CIPHER_NONE
/* Cypher values in GENIE (pairwise and group) */
#define IW_IE_CIPHER_NONE 0
#define IW_IE_CIPHER_WEP40 1
#define IW_IE_CIPHER_TKIP 2
#define IW_IE_CIPHER_WRAP 3
#define IW_IE_CIPHER_CCMP 4
#define IW_IE_CIPHER_WEP104 5
/* Key management in GENIE */
#define IW_IE_KEY_MGMT_NONE 0
#define IW_IE_KEY_MGMT_802_1X 1
#define IW_IE_KEY_MGMT_PSK 2
#endif /* IW_IE_CIPHER_NONE */
/* Values for the IW_IE_CIPHER_* in GENIE */
static const char * iw_ie_cypher_name[] = {
"none",
"WEP-40",
"TKIP",
"WRAP",
"CCMP",
"WEP-104",
};
#define IW_IE_CYPHER_NUM IW_ARRAY_LEN(iw_ie_cypher_name)
/* Values for the IW_IE_KEY_MGMT_* in GENIE */
static const char * iw_ie_key_mgmt_name[] = {
"none",
"802.1x",
"PSK",
};
#define IW_IE_KEY_MGMT_NUM IW_ARRAY_LEN(iw_ie_key_mgmt_name)
#endif /* WE_ESSENTIAL */
/************************* WPA SUBROUTINES *************************/
#ifndef WE_ESSENTIAL
/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Print all names corresponding to a mask.
* This may want to be used in iw_print_retry_value() ?
*/
static void
iw_print_mask_name(unsigned int mask,
const struct iwmask_name names[],
const unsigned int num_names,
const char * sep)
{
unsigned int i;
/* Print out all names for the bitmask */
for(i = 0; i < num_names; i++)
{
if(mask & names[i].mask)
{
/* Print out */
printf("%s%s", sep, names[i].name);
/* Remove the bit from the mask */
mask &= ~names[i].mask;
}
}
/* If there is unconsumed bits... */
if(mask != 0)
printf("%sUnknown", sep);
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Print the name corresponding to a value, with overflow check.
*/
static void
iw_print_value_name(unsigned int value,
const char * names[],
const unsigned int num_names)
{
if(value >= num_names)
printf(" unknown (%d)", value);
else
printf(" %s", names[value]);
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Parse, and display the results of an unknown IE.
*
*/
static void
iw_print_ie_unknown(unsigned char * iebuf,
int buflen)
{
int ielen = iebuf[1] + 2;
int i;
if(ielen > buflen)
ielen = buflen;
printf("Unknown: ");
for(i = 0; i < ielen; i++)
printf("%02X", iebuf[i]);
printf("\n");
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Parse, and display the results of a WPA or WPA2 IE.
*
*/
static inline void
iw_print_ie_wpa(unsigned char * iebuf,
int buflen)
{
int ielen = iebuf[1] + 2;
int offset = 2; /* Skip the IE id, and the length. */
unsigned char wpa1_oui[3] = {0x00, 0x50, 0xf2};
unsigned char wpa2_oui[3] = {0x00, 0x0f, 0xac};
unsigned char * wpa_oui;
int i;
uint16_t ver = 0;
uint16_t cnt = 0;
if(ielen > buflen)
ielen = buflen;
#ifdef DEBUG
/* Debugging code. In theory useless, because it's debugged ;-) */
printf("IE raw value %d [%02X", buflen, iebuf[0]);
for(i = 1; i < buflen; i++)
printf(":%02X", iebuf[i]);
printf("]\n");
#endif
switch(iebuf[0])
{
case 0x30: /* WPA2 */
/* Check if we have enough data */
if(ielen < 4)
{
iw_print_ie_unknown(iebuf, buflen);
return;
}
wpa_oui = wpa2_oui;
break;
case 0xdd: /* WPA or else */
wpa_oui = wpa1_oui;
/* Not all IEs that start with 0xdd are WPA.
* So check that the OUI is valid. Note : offset==2 */
if((ielen < 8)
|| (memcmp(&iebuf[offset], wpa_oui, 3) != 0)
|| (iebuf[offset + 3] != 0x01))
{
iw_print_ie_unknown(iebuf, buflen);
return;
}
/* Skip the OUI type */
offset += 4;
break;
default:
return;
}
/* Pick version number (little endian) */
ver = iebuf[offset] | (iebuf[offset + 1] << 8);
offset += 2;
if(iebuf[0] == 0xdd)
printf("WPA Version %d\n", ver);
if(iebuf[0] == 0x30)
printf("IEEE 802.11i/WPA2 Version %d\n", ver);
/* From here, everything is technically optional. */
/* Check if we are done */
if(ielen < (offset + 4))
{
/* We have a short IE. So we should assume TKIP/TKIP. */
printf(" Group Cipher : TKIP\n");
printf(" Pairwise Cipher : TKIP\n");
return;
}
/* Next we have our group cipher. */
if(memcmp(&iebuf[offset], wpa_oui, 3) != 0)
{
printf(" Group Cipher : Proprietary\n");
}
else
{
printf(" Group Cipher :");
iw_print_value_name(iebuf[offset+3],
iw_ie_cypher_name, IW_IE_CYPHER_NUM);
printf("\n");
}
offset += 4;
/* Check if we are done */
if(ielen < (offset + 2))
{
/* We don't have a pairwise cipher, or auth method. Assume TKIP. */
printf(" Pairwise Ciphers : TKIP\n");
return;
}
/* Otherwise, we have some number of pairwise ciphers. */
cnt = iebuf[offset] | (iebuf[offset + 1] << 8);
offset += 2;
printf(" Pairwise Ciphers (%d) :", cnt);
if(ielen < (offset + 4*cnt))
return;
for(i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
{
if(memcmp(&iebuf[offset], wpa_oui, 3) != 0)
{
printf(" Proprietary");
}
else
{
iw_print_value_name(iebuf[offset+3],
iw_ie_cypher_name, IW_IE_CYPHER_NUM);
}
offset+=4;
}
printf("\n");
/* Check if we are done */
if(ielen < (offset + 2))
return;
/* Now, we have authentication suites. */
cnt = iebuf[offset] | (iebuf[offset + 1] << 8);
offset += 2;
printf(" Authentication Suites (%d) :", cnt);
if(ielen < (offset + 4*cnt))
return;
for(i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
{
if(memcmp(&iebuf[offset], wpa_oui, 3) != 0)
{
printf(" Proprietary");
}
else
{
iw_print_value_name(iebuf[offset+3],
iw_ie_key_mgmt_name, IW_IE_KEY_MGMT_NUM);
}
offset+=4;
}
printf("\n");
/* Check if we are done */
if(ielen < (offset + 1))
return;
/* Otherwise, we have capabilities bytes.
* For now, we only care about preauth which is in bit position 1 of the
* first byte. (But, preauth with WPA version 1 isn't supposed to be
* allowed.) 8-) */
if(iebuf[offset] & 0x01)
{
printf(" Preauthentication Supported\n");
}
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Process a generic IE and display the info in human readable form
* for some of the most interesting ones.
* For now, we only decode the WPA IEs.
*/
static inline void
iw_print_gen_ie(unsigned char * buffer,
int buflen)
{
int offset = 0;
/* Loop on each IE, each IE is minimum 2 bytes */
while(offset <= (buflen - 2))
{
printf(" IE: ");
/* Check IE type */
switch(buffer[offset])
{
case 0xdd: /* WPA1 (and other) */
case 0x30: /* WPA2 */
iw_print_ie_wpa(buffer + offset, buflen);
break;
default:
iw_print_ie_unknown(buffer + offset, buflen);
}
/* Skip over this IE to the next one in the list. */
offset += buffer[offset+1] + 2;
}
}
#endif /* WE_ESSENTIAL */
/***************************** SCANNING *****************************/
/*
* This one behave quite differently from the others
*
* Note that we don't use the scanning capability of iwlib (functions
* iw_process_scan() and iw_scan()). The main reason is that
* iw_process_scan() return only a subset of the scan data to the caller,
* for example custom elements and bitrates are ommited. Here, we
* do the complete job...
*/
/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Print one element from the scanning results
*/
static inline void
print_scanning_token(struct stream_descr * stream, /* Stream of events */
struct iw_event * event, /* Extracted token */
struct iwscan_state * state,
struct iw_range * iw_range, /* Range info */
int has_range)
{
char buffer[128]; /* Temporary buffer */
/* Now, let's decode the event */
switch(event->cmd)
{
case SIOCGIWAP:
printf(" Cell %02d - Address: %s\n", state->ap_num,
iw_saether_ntop(&event->u.ap_addr, buffer));
state->ap_num++;
break;
case SIOCGIWNWID:
if(event->u.nwid.disabled)
printf(" NWID:off/any\n");
else
printf(" NWID:%X\n", event->u.nwid.value);
break;
case SIOCGIWFREQ:
{
double freq; /* Frequency/channel */
int channel = -1; /* Converted to channel */
freq = iw_freq2float(&(event->u.freq));
/* Convert to channel if possible */
if(has_range)
channel = iw_freq_to_channel(freq, iw_range);
iw_print_freq(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
freq, channel, event->u.freq.flags);
printf(" %s\n", buffer);
}
break;
case SIOCGIWMODE:
/* Note : event->u.mode is unsigned, no need to check <= 0 */
if(event->u.mode >= IW_NUM_OPER_MODE)
event->u.mode = IW_NUM_OPER_MODE;
printf(" Mode:%s\n",
iw_operation_mode[event->u.mode]);
break;
case SIOCGIWNAME:
printf(" Protocol:%-1.16s\n", event->u.name);
break;
case SIOCGIWESSID:
{
char essid[IW_ESSID_MAX_SIZE+1];
memset(essid, '\0', sizeof(essid));
if((event->u.essid.pointer) && (event->u.essid.length))
memcpy(essid, event->u.essid.pointer, event->u.essid.length);
if(event->u.essid.flags)
{
/* Does it have an ESSID index ? */
if((event->u.essid.flags & IW_ENCODE_INDEX) > 1)
printf(" ESSID:\"%s\" [%d]\n", essid,
(event->u.essid.flags & IW_ENCODE_INDEX));
else
printf(" ESSID:\"%s\"\n", essid);
}
else
printf(" ESSID:off/any/hidden\n");
}
break;
case SIOCGIWENCODE:
{
unsigned char key[IW_ENCODING_TOKEN_MAX];
if(event->u.data.pointer)
memcpy(key, event->u.data.pointer, event->u.data.length);
else
event->u.data.flags |= IW_ENCODE_NOKEY;
printf(" Encryption key:");
if(event->u.data.flags & IW_ENCODE_DISABLED)
printf("off\n");
else
{
/* Display the key */
iw_print_key(buffer, sizeof(buffer), key, event->u.data.length,
event->u.data.flags);
printf("%s", buffer);
/* Other info... */
if((event->u.data.flags & IW_ENCODE_INDEX) > 1)
printf(" [%d]", event->u.data.flags & IW_ENCODE_INDEX);
if(event->u.data.flags & IW_ENCODE_RESTRICTED)
printf(" Security mode:restricted");
if(event->u.data.flags & IW_ENCODE_OPEN)
printf(" Security mode:open");
printf("\n");
}
}
break;
case SIOCGIWRATE:
if(state->val_index == 0)
printf(" Bit Rates:");
else
if((state->val_index % 5) == 0)
printf("\n ");
else
printf("; ");
iw_print_bitrate(buffer, sizeof(buffer), event->u.bitrate.value);
printf("%s", buffer);
/* Check for termination */
if(stream->value == NULL)
{
printf("\n");
state->val_index = 0;
}
else
state->val_index++;
break;
case SIOCGIWMODUL:
{
unsigned int modul = event->u.param.value;
int i;
int n = 0;
printf(" Modulations :");
for(i = 0; i < IW_SIZE_MODUL_LIST; i++)
{
if((modul & iw_modul_list[i].mask) == iw_modul_list[i].mask)
{
if((n++ % 8) == 7)
printf("\n ");
else
printf(" ; ");
printf("%s", iw_modul_list[i].cmd);
}
}
printf("\n");
}
break;
case IWEVQUAL:
iw_print_stats(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
&event->u.qual, iw_range, has_range);
printf(" %s\n", buffer);
break;
#ifndef WE_ESSENTIAL
case IWEVGENIE:
/* Informations Elements are complex, let's do only some of them */
iw_print_gen_ie(event->u.data.pointer, event->u.data.length);
break;
#endif /* WE_ESSENTIAL */
case IWEVCUSTOM:
{
char custom[IW_CUSTOM_MAX+1];
if((event->u.data.pointer) && (event->u.data.length))
memcpy(custom, event->u.data.pointer, event->u.data.length);
custom[event->u.data.length] = '\0';
printf(" Extra:%s\n", custom);
}
break;
default:
printf(" (Unknown Wireless Token 0x%04X)\n",
event->cmd);
} /* switch(event->cmd) */
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Perform a scanning on one device
*/
static int
print_scanning_info(int skfd,
char * ifname,
char * args[], /* Command line args */
int count) /* Args count */
{
struct iwreq wrq;
struct iw_scan_req scanopt; /* Options for 'set' */
int scanflags = 0; /* Flags for scan */
unsigned char * buffer = NULL; /* Results */
int buflen = IW_SCAN_MAX_DATA; /* Min for compat WE<17 */
struct iw_range range;
int has_range;
struct timeval tv; /* Select timeout */
int timeout = 15000000; /* 15s */
/* Avoid "Unused parameter" warning */
args = args; count = count;
/* Debugging stuff */
if((IW_EV_LCP_PK2_LEN != IW_EV_LCP_PK_LEN) || (IW_EV_POINT_PK2_LEN != IW_EV_POINT_PK_LEN))
{
fprintf(stderr, "*** Please report to jt@hpl.hp.com your platform details\n");
fprintf(stderr, "*** and the following line :\n");
fprintf(stderr, "*** IW_EV_LCP_PK2_LEN = %zu ; IW_EV_POINT_PK2_LEN = %zu\n\n",
IW_EV_LCP_PK2_LEN, IW_EV_POINT_PK2_LEN);
}
/* Get range stuff */
has_range = (iw_get_range_info(skfd, ifname, &range) >= 0);
/* Check if the interface could support scanning. */
if((!has_range) || (range.we_version_compiled < 14))
{
fprintf(stderr, "%-8.16s Interface doesn't support scanning.\n\n",
ifname);
return(-1);
}
/* Init timeout value -> 250ms between set and first get */
tv.tv_sec = 0;
tv.tv_usec = 250000;
/* Clean up set args */
memset(&scanopt, 0, sizeof(scanopt));
/* Parse command line arguments and extract options.
* Note : when we have enough options, we should use the parser
* from iwconfig... */
while(count > 0)
{
/* One arg is consumed (the option name) */
count--;
/*
* Check for Active Scan (scan with specific essid)
*/
if(!strncmp(args[0], "essid", 5))
{
if(count < 1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Too few arguments for scanning option [%s]\n",
args[0]);
return(-1);
}
args++;
count--;
/* Store the ESSID in the scan options */
scanopt.essid_len = strlen(args[0]);
memcpy(scanopt.essid, args[0], scanopt.essid_len);
/* Initialise BSSID as needed */
if(scanopt.bssid.sa_family == 0)
{
scanopt.bssid.sa_family = ARPHRD_ETHER;
memset(scanopt.bssid.sa_data, 0xff, ETH_ALEN);
}
/* Scan only this ESSID */
scanflags |= IW_SCAN_THIS_ESSID;
}
else
/* Check for last scan result (do not trigger scan) */
if(!strncmp(args[0], "last", 4))
{
/* Hack */
scanflags |= IW_SCAN_HACK;
}
else
{
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid scanning option [%s]\n", args[0]);
return(-1);
}
/* Next arg */
args++;
}
/* Check if we have scan options */
if(scanflags)
{
wrq.u.data.pointer = (caddr_t) &scanopt;
wrq.u.data.length = sizeof(scanopt);
wrq.u.data.flags = scanflags;
}
else
{
wrq.u.data.pointer = NULL;
wrq.u.data.flags = 0;
wrq.u.data.length = 0;
}
/* If only 'last' was specified on command line, don't trigger a scan */
if(scanflags == IW_SCAN_HACK)
{
/* Skip waiting */
tv.tv_usec = 0;
}
else
{
/* Initiate Scanning */
if(iw_set_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCSIWSCAN, &wrq) < 0)
{
if((errno != EPERM) || (scanflags != 0))
{
fprintf(stderr, "%-8.16s Interface doesn't support scanning : %s\n\n",
ifname, strerror(errno));
return(-1);
}
/* If we don't have the permission to initiate the scan, we may
* still have permission to read left-over results.
* But, don't wait !!! */
#if 0
/* Not cool, it display for non wireless interfaces... */
fprintf(stderr, "%-8.16s (Could not trigger scanning, just reading left-over results)\n", ifname);
#endif
tv.tv_usec = 0;
}
}
timeout -= tv.tv_usec;
/* Forever */
while(1)
{
fd_set rfds; /* File descriptors for select */
int last_fd; /* Last fd */
int ret;
/* Guess what ? We must re-generate rfds each time */
FD_ZERO(&rfds);
last_fd = -1;
/* In here, add the rtnetlink fd in the list */
/* Wait until something happens */
ret = select(last_fd + 1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
/* Check if there was an error */
if(ret < 0)
{
if(errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
continue;
fprintf(stderr, "Unhandled signal - exiting...\n");
return(-1);
}
/* Check if there was a timeout */
if(ret == 0)
{
unsigned char * newbuf;
realloc:
/* (Re)allocate the buffer - realloc(NULL, len) == malloc(len) */
newbuf = realloc(buffer, buflen);
if(newbuf == NULL)
{
if(buffer)
free(buffer);
fprintf(stderr, "%s: Allocation failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
return(-1);
}
buffer = newbuf;
/* Try to read the results */
wrq.u.data.pointer = buffer;
wrq.u.data.flags = 0;
wrq.u.data.length = buflen;
if(iw_get_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCGIWSCAN, &wrq) < 0)
{
/* Check if buffer was too small (WE-17 only) */
if((errno == E2BIG) && (range.we_version_compiled > 16))
{
/* Some driver may return very large scan results, either
* because there are many cells, or because they have many
* large elements in cells (like IWEVCUSTOM). Most will
* only need the regular sized buffer. We now use a dynamic
* allocation of the buffer to satisfy everybody. Of course,
* as we don't know in advance the size of the array, we try
* various increasing sizes. Jean II */
/* Check if the driver gave us any hints. */
if(wrq.u.data.length > buflen)
buflen = wrq.u.data.length;
else
buflen *= 2;
/* Try again */
goto realloc;
}
/* Check if results not available yet */
if(errno == EAGAIN)
{
/* Restart timer for only 100ms*/
tv.tv_sec = 0;
tv.tv_usec = 100000;
timeout -= tv.tv_usec;
if(timeout > 0)
continue; /* Try again later */
}
/* Bad error */
free(buffer);
fprintf(stderr, "%-8.16s Failed to read scan data : %s\n\n",
ifname, strerror(errno));
return(-2);
}
else
/* We have the results, go to process them */
break;
}
/* In here, check if event and event type
* if scan event, read results. All errors bad & no reset timeout */
}
if(wrq.u.data.length)
{
struct iw_event iwe;
struct stream_descr stream;
struct iwscan_state state = { .ap_num = 1, .val_index = 0 };
int ret;
#ifdef DEBUG
/* Debugging code. In theory useless, because it's debugged ;-) */
int i;
printf("Scan result %d [%02X", wrq.u.data.length, buffer[0]);
for(i = 1; i < wrq.u.data.length; i++)
printf(":%02X", buffer[i]);
printf("]\n");
#endif
printf("%-8.16s Scan completed :\n", ifname);
iw_init_event_stream(&stream, (char *) buffer, wrq.u.data.length);
do
{
/* Extract an event and print it */
ret = iw_extract_event_stream(&stream, &iwe,
range.we_version_compiled);
if(ret > 0)
print_scanning_token(&stream, &iwe, &state,
&range, has_range);
}
while(ret > 0);
printf("\n");
}
else
printf("%-8.16s No scan results\n\n", ifname);
free(buffer);
return(0);
}
/*********************** FREQUENCIES/CHANNELS ***********************/
/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Print the number of channels and available frequency for the device
*/
static int
print_freq_info(int skfd,
char * ifname,
char * args[], /* Command line args */
int count) /* Args count */
{
struct iwreq wrq;
struct iw_range range;
double freq;
int k;
int channel;
char buffer[128]; /* Temporary buffer */
/* Avoid "Unused parameter" warning */
args = args; count = count;
/* Get list of frequencies / channels */
if(iw_get_range_info(skfd, ifname, &range) < 0)
fprintf(stderr, "%-8.16s no frequency information.\n\n",
ifname);
else
{
if(range.num_frequency > 0)
{
printf("%-8.16s %d channels in total; available frequencies :\n",
ifname, range.num_channels);
/* Print them all */
for(k = 0; k < range.num_frequency; k++)
{
freq = iw_freq2float(&(range.freq[k]));
iw_print_freq_value(buffer, sizeof(buffer), freq);
printf(" Channel %.2d : %s\n",
range.freq[k].i, buffer);
}
}
else
printf("%-8.16s %d channels\n",
ifname, range.num_channels);
/* Get current frequency / channel and display it */
if(iw_get_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCGIWFREQ, &wrq) >= 0)
{
freq = iw_freq2float(&(wrq.u.freq));
channel = iw_freq_to_channel(freq, &range);
iw_print_freq(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
freq, channel, wrq.u.freq.flags);
printf(" Current %s\n\n", buffer);
}
}
return(0);
}
/***************************** BITRATES *****************************/
/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Print the number of available bitrates for the device
*/
static int
print_bitrate_info(int skfd,
char * ifname,
char * args[], /* Command line args */
int count) /* Args count */
{
struct iwreq wrq;
struct iw_range range;
int k;
char buffer[128];
/* Avoid "Unused parameter" warning */
args = args; count = count;
/* Extract range info */
if(iw_get_range_info(skfd, ifname, &range) < 0)
fprintf(stderr, "%-8.16s no bit-rate information.\n\n",
ifname);
else
{
if((range.num_bitrates > 0) && (range.num_bitrates <= IW_MAX_BITRATES))
{
printf("%-8.16s %d available bit-rates :\n",
ifname, range.num_bitrates);
/* Print them all */
for(k = 0; k < range.num_bitrates; k++)
{
iw_print_bitrate(buffer, sizeof(buffer), range.bitrate[k]);
/* Maybe this should be %10s */
printf("\t %s\n", buffer);
}
}
else
printf("%-8.16s unknown bit-rate information.\n", ifname);
/* Get current bit rate */
if(iw_get_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCGIWRATE, &wrq) >= 0)
{
iw_print_bitrate(buffer, sizeof(buffer), wrq.u.bitrate.value);
printf(" Current Bit Rate%c%s\n",
(wrq.u.bitrate.fixed ? '=' : ':'), buffer);
}
/* Try to get the broadcast bitrate if it exist... */
if(range.bitrate_capa & IW_BITRATE_BROADCAST)
{
wrq.u.bitrate.flags = IW_BITRATE_BROADCAST;
if(iw_get_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCGIWRATE, &wrq) >= 0)
{
iw_print_bitrate(buffer, sizeof(buffer), wrq.u.bitrate.value);
printf(" Broadcast Bit Rate%c%s\n",
(wrq.u.bitrate.fixed ? '=' : ':'), buffer);
}
}
printf("\n");
}
return(0);
}
/************************* ENCRYPTION KEYS *************************/
/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Print all the available encryption keys for the device
*/
static int
print_keys_info(int skfd,
char * ifname,
char * args[], /* Command line args */
int count) /* Args count */
{
struct iwreq wrq;
struct iw_range range;
unsigned char key[IW_ENCODING_TOKEN_MAX];
unsigned int k;
char buffer[128];
/* Avoid "Unused parameter" warning */
args = args; count = count;
/* Extract range info */
if(iw_get_range_info(skfd, ifname, &range) < 0)
fprintf(stderr, "%-8.16s no encryption keys information.\n\n",
ifname);
else
{
printf("%-8.16s ", ifname);
/* Print key sizes */
if((range.num_encoding_sizes > 0) &&
(range.num_encoding_sizes < IW_MAX_ENCODING_SIZES))
{
printf("%d key sizes : %d", range.num_encoding_sizes,
range.encoding_size[0] * 8);
/* Print them all */
for(k = 1; k < range.num_encoding_sizes; k++)
printf(", %d", range.encoding_size[k] * 8);
printf("bits\n ");
}
/* Print the keys and associate mode */
printf("%d keys available :\n", range.max_encoding_tokens);
for(k = 1; k <= range.max_encoding_tokens; k++)
{
wrq.u.data.pointer = (caddr_t) key;
wrq.u.data.length = IW_ENCODING_TOKEN_MAX;
wrq.u.data.flags = k;
if(iw_get_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCGIWENCODE, &wrq) < 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error reading wireless keys (SIOCGIWENCODE): %s\n", strerror(errno));
break;
}
if((wrq.u.data.flags & IW_ENCODE_DISABLED) ||
(wrq.u.data.length == 0))
printf("\t\t[%d]: off\n", k);
else
{
/* Display the key */
iw_print_key(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
key, wrq.u.data.length, wrq.u.data.flags);
printf("\t\t[%d]: %s", k, buffer);
/* Other info... */
printf(" (%d bits)", wrq.u.data.length * 8);
printf("\n");
}
}
/* Print current key index and mode */
wrq.u.data.pointer = (caddr_t) key;
wrq.u.data.length = IW_ENCODING_TOKEN_MAX;
wrq.u.data.flags = 0; /* Set index to zero to get current */
if(iw_get_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCGIWENCODE, &wrq) >= 0)
{
/* Note : if above fails, we have already printed an error
* message int the loop above */
printf(" Current Transmit Key: [%d]\n",
wrq.u.data.flags & IW_ENCODE_INDEX);
if(wrq.u.data.flags & IW_ENCODE_RESTRICTED)
printf(" Security mode:restricted\n");
if(wrq.u.data.flags & IW_ENCODE_OPEN)
printf(" Security mode:open\n");
}
printf("\n\n");
}
return(0);
}
/************************* POWER MANAGEMENT *************************/
/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Print Power Management info for each device
*/
static int
get_pm_value(int skfd,
char * ifname,
struct iwreq * pwrq,
int flags,
char * buffer,
int buflen,
int we_version_compiled)
{
/* Get Another Power Management value */
pwrq->u.power.flags = flags;
if(iw_get_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCGIWPOWER, pwrq) >= 0)
{
/* Let's check the value and its type */
if(pwrq->u.power.flags & IW_POWER_TYPE)
{
iw_print_pm_value(buffer, buflen,
pwrq->u.power.value, pwrq->u.power.flags,
we_version_compiled);
printf("\n %s", buffer);
}
}
return(pwrq->u.power.flags);
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Print Power Management range for each type
*/
static void
print_pm_value_range(char * name,
int mask,
int iwr_flags,
int iwr_min,
int iwr_max,
char * buffer,
int buflen,
int we_version_compiled)
{
if(iwr_flags & mask)
{
int flags = (iwr_flags & ~(IW_POWER_MIN | IW_POWER_MAX));
/* Display if auto or fixed */
printf("%s %s ; ",
(iwr_flags & IW_POWER_MIN) ? "Auto " : "Fixed",
name);
/* Print the range */
iw_print_pm_value(buffer, buflen,
iwr_min, flags | IW_POWER_MIN,
we_version_compiled);
printf("%s\n ", buffer);
iw_print_pm_value(buffer, buflen,
iwr_max, flags | IW_POWER_MAX,
we_version_compiled);
printf("%s\n ", buffer);
}
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Power Management types of values
*/
static const unsigned int pm_type_flags[] = {
IW_POWER_PERIOD,
IW_POWER_TIMEOUT,
IW_POWER_SAVING,
};
static const int pm_type_flags_size = (sizeof(pm_type_flags)/sizeof(pm_type_flags[0]));
/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Print Power Management info for each device
*/
static int
print_pm_info(int skfd,
char * ifname,
char * args[], /* Command line args */
int count) /* Args count */
{
struct iwreq wrq;
struct iw_range range;
char buffer[128];
/* Avoid "Unused parameter" warning */
args = args; count = count;
/* Extract range info */
if((iw_get_range_info(skfd, ifname, &range) < 0) ||
(range.we_version_compiled < 10))
fprintf(stderr, "%-8.16s no power management information.\n\n",
ifname);
else
{
printf("%-8.16s ", ifname);
/* Display modes availables */
if(range.pm_capa & IW_POWER_MODE)
{
printf("Supported modes :\n ");
if(range.pm_capa & (IW_POWER_UNICAST_R | IW_POWER_MULTICAST_R))
printf("\t\to Receive all packets (unicast & multicast)\n ");
if(range.pm_capa & IW_POWER_UNICAST_R)
printf("\t\to Receive Unicast only (discard multicast)\n ");
if(range.pm_capa & IW_POWER_MULTICAST_R)
printf("\t\to Receive Multicast only (discard unicast)\n ");
if(range.pm_capa & IW_POWER_FORCE_S)
printf("\t\to Force sending using Power Management\n ");
if(range.pm_capa & IW_POWER_REPEATER)
printf("\t\to Repeat multicast\n ");
}
/* Display min/max period availables */
print_pm_value_range("period ", IW_POWER_PERIOD,
range.pmp_flags, range.min_pmp, range.max_pmp,
buffer, sizeof(buffer), range.we_version_compiled);
/* Display min/max timeout availables */
print_pm_value_range("timeout", IW_POWER_TIMEOUT,
range.pmt_flags, range.min_pmt, range.max_pmt,
buffer, sizeof(buffer), range.we_version_compiled);
/* Display min/max saving availables */
print_pm_value_range("saving ", IW_POWER_SAVING,
range.pms_flags, range.min_pms, range.max_pms,
buffer, sizeof(buffer), range.we_version_compiled);
/* Get current Power Management settings */
wrq.u.power.flags = 0;
if(iw_get_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCGIWPOWER, &wrq) >= 0)
{
int flags = wrq.u.power.flags;
/* Is it disabled ? */
if(wrq.u.power.disabled)
printf("Current mode:off\n");
else
{
unsigned int pm_type = 0;
unsigned int pm_mask = 0;
unsigned int remain_mask = range.pm_capa & IW_POWER_TYPE;
int i = 0;
/* Let's check the mode */
iw_print_pm_mode(buffer, sizeof(buffer), flags);
printf("Current %s", buffer);
/* Let's check if nothing (simply on) */
if((flags & IW_POWER_MODE) == IW_POWER_ON)
printf("mode:on");
/* Let's check the value and its type */
if(wrq.u.power.flags & IW_POWER_TYPE)
{
iw_print_pm_value(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
wrq.u.power.value, wrq.u.power.flags,
range.we_version_compiled);
printf("\n %s", buffer);
}
while(1)
{
/* Deal with min/max for the current value */
pm_mask = 0;
/* If we have been returned a MIN value, ask for the MAX */
if(flags & IW_POWER_MIN)
pm_mask = IW_POWER_MAX;
/* If we have been returned a MAX value, ask for the MIN */
if(flags & IW_POWER_MAX)
pm_mask = IW_POWER_MIN;
/* If we have something to ask for... */
if(pm_mask)
{
pm_mask |= pm_type;
get_pm_value(skfd, ifname, &wrq, pm_mask,
buffer, sizeof(buffer),
range.we_version_compiled);
}
/* Remove current type from mask */
remain_mask &= ~(wrq.u.power.flags);
/* Check what other types we still have to read */
while(i < pm_type_flags_size)
{
pm_type = remain_mask & pm_type_flags[i];
if(pm_type)
break;
i++;
}
/* Nothing anymore : exit the loop */
if(!pm_type)
break;
/* Ask for this other type of value */
flags = get_pm_value(skfd, ifname, &wrq, pm_type,
buffer, sizeof(buffer),
range.we_version_compiled);
/* Loop back for min/max */
}
printf("\n");
}
}
printf("\n");
}
return(0);
}
#ifndef WE_ESSENTIAL
/************************** TRANSMIT POWER **************************/
/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Print the number of available transmit powers for the device
*/
static int
print_txpower_info(int skfd,
char * ifname,
char * args[], /* Command line args */
int count) /* Args count */
{
struct iwreq wrq;
struct iw_range range;
int dbm;
int mwatt;
int k;
/* Avoid "Unused parameter" warning */
args = args; count = count;
/* Extract range info */
if((iw_get_range_info(skfd, ifname, &range) < 0) ||
(range.we_version_compiled < 10))
fprintf(stderr, "%-8.16s no transmit-power information.\n\n",
ifname);
else
{
if((range.num_txpower <= 0) || (range.num_txpower > IW_MAX_TXPOWER))
printf("%-8.16s unknown transmit-power information.\n\n", ifname);
else
{
printf("%-8.16s %d available transmit-powers :\n",
ifname, range.num_txpower);
/* Print them all */
for(k = 0; k < range.num_txpower; k++)
{
/* Check for relative values */
if(range.txpower_capa & IW_TXPOW_RELATIVE)
{
printf("\t %d (no units)\n", range.txpower[k]);
}
else
{
if(range.txpower_capa & IW_TXPOW_MWATT)
{
dbm = iw_mwatt2dbm(range.txpower[k]);
mwatt = range.txpower[k];
}
else
{
dbm = range.txpower[k];
mwatt = iw_dbm2mwatt(range.txpower[k]);
}
printf("\t %d dBm \t(%d mW)\n", dbm, mwatt);
}
}
}
/* Get current Transmit Power */
if(iw_get_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCGIWTXPOW, &wrq) >= 0)
{
printf(" Current Tx-Power");
/* Disabled ? */
if(wrq.u.txpower.disabled)
printf(":off\n\n");
else
{
/* Fixed ? */
if(wrq.u.txpower.fixed)
printf("=");
else
printf(":");
/* Check for relative values */
if(wrq.u.txpower.flags & IW_TXPOW_RELATIVE)
{
/* I just hate relative value, because they are
* driver specific, so not very meaningfull to apps.
* But, we have to support that, because
* this is the way hardware is... */
printf("\t %d (no units)\n", wrq.u.txpower.value);
}
else
{
if(wrq.u.txpower.flags & IW_TXPOW_MWATT)
{
dbm = iw_mwatt2dbm(wrq.u.txpower.value);
mwatt = wrq.u.txpower.value;
}
else
{
dbm = wrq.u.txpower.value;
mwatt = iw_dbm2mwatt(wrq.u.txpower.value);
}
printf("%d dBm \t(%d mW)\n\n", dbm, mwatt);
}
}
}
}
return(0);
}
/*********************** RETRY LIMIT/LIFETIME ***********************/
/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Print one retry value
*/
static int
get_retry_value(int skfd,
char * ifname,
struct iwreq * pwrq,
int flags,
char * buffer,
int buflen,
int we_version_compiled)
{
/* Get Another retry value */
pwrq->u.retry.flags = flags;
if(iw_get_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCGIWRETRY, pwrq) >= 0)
{
/* Let's check the value and its type */
if(pwrq->u.retry.flags & IW_RETRY_TYPE)
{
iw_print_retry_value(buffer, buflen,
pwrq->u.retry.value, pwrq->u.retry.flags,
we_version_compiled);
printf("%s\n ", buffer);
}
}
return(pwrq->u.retry.flags);
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Print Power Management range for each type
*/
static void
print_retry_value_range(char * name,
int mask,
int iwr_flags,
int iwr_min,
int iwr_max,
char * buffer,
int buflen,
int we_version_compiled)
{
if(iwr_flags & mask)
{
int flags = (iwr_flags & ~(IW_RETRY_MIN | IW_RETRY_MAX));
/* Display if auto or fixed */
printf("%s %s ; ",
(iwr_flags & IW_POWER_MIN) ? "Auto " : "Fixed",
name);
/* Print the range */
iw_print_retry_value(buffer, buflen,
iwr_min, flags | IW_POWER_MIN,
we_version_compiled);
printf("%s\n ", buffer);
iw_print_retry_value(buffer, buflen,
iwr_max, flags | IW_POWER_MAX,
we_version_compiled);
printf("%s\n ", buffer);
}
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Print Retry info for each device
*/
static int
print_retry_info(int skfd,
char * ifname,
char * args[], /* Command line args */
int count) /* Args count */
{
struct iwreq wrq;
struct iw_range range;
char buffer[128];
/* Avoid "Unused parameter" warning */
args = args; count = count;
/* Extract range info */
if((iw_get_range_info(skfd, ifname, &range) < 0) ||
(range.we_version_compiled < 11))
fprintf(stderr, "%-8.16s no retry limit/lifetime information.\n\n",
ifname);
else
{
printf("%-8.16s ", ifname);
/* Display min/max limit availables */
print_retry_value_range("limit ", IW_RETRY_LIMIT, range.retry_flags,
range.min_retry, range.max_retry,
buffer, sizeof(buffer),
range.we_version_compiled);
/* Display min/max lifetime availables */
print_retry_value_range("lifetime", IW_RETRY_LIFETIME,
range.r_time_flags,
range.min_r_time, range.max_r_time,
buffer, sizeof(buffer),
range.we_version_compiled);
/* Get current retry settings */
wrq.u.retry.flags = 0;
if(iw_get_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCGIWRETRY, &wrq) >= 0)
{
int flags = wrq.u.retry.flags;
/* Is it disabled ? */
if(wrq.u.retry.disabled)
printf("Current mode:off\n ");
else
{
unsigned int retry_type = 0;
unsigned int retry_mask = 0;
unsigned int remain_mask = range.retry_capa & IW_RETRY_TYPE;
/* Let's check the mode */
printf("Current mode:on\n ");
/* Let's check the value and its type */
if(wrq.u.retry.flags & IW_RETRY_TYPE)
{
iw_print_retry_value(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
wrq.u.retry.value, wrq.u.retry.flags,
range.we_version_compiled);
printf("%s\n ", buffer);
}
while(1)
{
/* Deal with min/max/short/long for the current value */
retry_mask = 0;
/* If we have been returned a MIN value, ask for the MAX */
if(flags & IW_RETRY_MIN)
retry_mask = IW_RETRY_MAX;
/* If we have been returned a MAX value, ask for the MIN */
if(flags & IW_RETRY_MAX)
retry_mask = IW_RETRY_MIN;
/* Same for SHORT and LONG */
if(flags & IW_RETRY_SHORT)
retry_mask = IW_RETRY_LONG;
if(flags & IW_RETRY_LONG)
retry_mask = IW_RETRY_SHORT;
/* If we have something to ask for... */
if(retry_mask)
{
retry_mask |= retry_type;
get_retry_value(skfd, ifname, &wrq, retry_mask,
buffer, sizeof(buffer),
range.we_version_compiled);
}
/* And if we have both a limit and a lifetime,
* ask the other one */
remain_mask &= ~(wrq.u.retry.flags);
retry_type = remain_mask;
/* Nothing anymore : exit the loop */
if(!retry_type)
break;
/* Ask for this other type of value */
flags = get_retry_value(skfd, ifname, &wrq, retry_type,
buffer, sizeof(buffer),
range.we_version_compiled);
/* Loop back for min/max/short/long */
}
}
}
printf("\n");
}
return(0);
}
/************************ ACCESS POINT LIST ************************/
/*
* Note : now that we have scanning support, this is depracted and
* won't survive long. Actually, next version it's out !
*/
/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Display the list of ap addresses and the associated stats
* Exacly the same as the spy list, only with different IOCTL and messages
*/
static int
print_ap_info(int skfd,
char * ifname,
char * args[], /* Command line args */
int count) /* Args count */
{
struct iwreq wrq;
char buffer[(sizeof(struct iw_quality) +
sizeof(struct sockaddr)) * IW_MAX_AP];
char temp[128];
struct sockaddr * hwa;
struct iw_quality * qual;
iwrange range;
int has_range = 0;
int has_qual = 0;
int n;
int i;
/* Avoid "Unused parameter" warning */
args = args; count = count;
/* Collect stats */
wrq.u.data.pointer = (caddr_t) buffer;
wrq.u.data.length = IW_MAX_AP;
wrq.u.data.flags = 0;
if(iw_get_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCGIWAPLIST, &wrq) < 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%-8.16s Interface doesn't have a list of Peers/Access-Points\n\n", ifname);
return(-1);
}
/* Number of addresses */
n = wrq.u.data.length;
has_qual = wrq.u.data.flags;
/* The two lists */
hwa = (struct sockaddr *) buffer;
qual = (struct iw_quality *) (buffer + (sizeof(struct sockaddr) * n));
/* Check if we have valid mac address type */
if(iw_check_mac_addr_type(skfd, ifname) < 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%-8.16s Interface doesn't support MAC addresses\n\n", ifname);
return(-2);
}
/* Get range info if we can */
if(iw_get_range_info(skfd, ifname, &(range)) >= 0)
has_range = 1;
/* Display it */
if(n == 0)
printf("%-8.16s No Peers/Access-Point in range\n", ifname);
else
printf("%-8.16s Peers/Access-Points in range:\n", ifname);
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
if(has_qual)
{
/* Print stats for this address */
printf(" %s : ", iw_saether_ntop(&hwa[i], temp));
iw_print_stats(temp, sizeof(buffer), &qual[i], &range, has_range);
printf("%s\n", temp);
}
else
/* Only print the address */
printf(" %s\n", iw_saether_ntop(&hwa[i], temp));
}
printf("\n");
return(0);
}
/******************** WIRELESS EVENT CAPABILITY ********************/
static const char * event_capa_req[] =
{
[SIOCSIWNWID - SIOCIWFIRST] = "Set NWID (kernel generated)",
[SIOCSIWFREQ - SIOCIWFIRST] = "Set Frequency/Channel (kernel generated)",
[SIOCGIWFREQ - SIOCIWFIRST] = "New Frequency/Channel",
[SIOCSIWMODE - SIOCIWFIRST] = "Set Mode (kernel generated)",
[SIOCGIWTHRSPY - SIOCIWFIRST] = "Spy threshold crossed",
[SIOCGIWAP - SIOCIWFIRST] = "New Access Point/Cell address - roaming",
[SIOCGIWSCAN - SIOCIWFIRST] = "Scan request completed",
[SIOCSIWESSID - SIOCIWFIRST] = "Set ESSID (kernel generated)",
[SIOCGIWESSID - SIOCIWFIRST] = "New ESSID",
[SIOCGIWRATE - SIOCIWFIRST] = "New bit-rate",
[SIOCSIWENCODE - SIOCIWFIRST] = "Set Encoding (kernel generated)",
[SIOCGIWPOWER - SIOCIWFIRST] = NULL,
};
static const char * event_capa_evt[] =
{
[IWEVTXDROP - IWEVFIRST] = "Tx packet dropped - retry exceeded",
[IWEVCUSTOM - IWEVFIRST] = "Custom driver event",
[IWEVREGISTERED - IWEVFIRST] = "Registered node",
[IWEVEXPIRED - IWEVFIRST] = "Expired node",
};
/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Print the event capability for the device
*/
static int
print_event_capa_info(int skfd,
char * ifname,
char * args[], /* Command line args */
int count) /* Args count */
{
struct iw_range range;
int cmd;
/* Avoid "Unused parameter" warning */
args = args; count = count;
/* Extract range info */
if((iw_get_range_info(skfd, ifname, &range) < 0) ||
(range.we_version_compiled < 10))
fprintf(stderr, "%-8.16s no wireless event capability information.\n\n",
ifname);
else
{
#ifdef DEBUG
/* Debugging ;-) */
for(cmd = 0x8B00; cmd < 0x8C0F; cmd++)
{
int idx = IW_EVENT_CAPA_INDEX(cmd);
int mask = IW_EVENT_CAPA_MASK(cmd);
printf("0x%X - %d - %X\n", cmd, idx, mask);
}
#endif
printf("%-8.16s Wireless Events supported :\n", ifname);
for(cmd = SIOCIWFIRST; cmd <= SIOCGIWPOWER; cmd++)
{
int idx = IW_EVENT_CAPA_INDEX(cmd);
int mask = IW_EVENT_CAPA_MASK(cmd);
if(range.event_capa[idx] & mask)
printf(" 0x%04X : %s\n",
cmd, event_capa_req[cmd - SIOCIWFIRST]);
}
for(cmd = IWEVFIRST; cmd <= IWEVEXPIRED; cmd++)
{
int idx = IW_EVENT_CAPA_INDEX(cmd);
int mask = IW_EVENT_CAPA_MASK(cmd);
if(range.event_capa[idx] & mask)
printf(" 0x%04X : %s\n",
cmd, event_capa_evt[cmd - IWEVFIRST]);
}
printf("\n");
}
return(0);
}
/*************************** WPA SUPPORT ***************************/
/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Print the authentication parameters for the device
*/
static int
print_auth_info(int skfd,
char * ifname,
char * args[], /* Command line args */
int count) /* Args count */
{
struct iwreq wrq;
struct iw_range range;
unsigned int k;
/* Avoid "Unused parameter" warning */
args = args; count = count;
/* Extract range info */
if((iw_get_range_info(skfd, ifname, &range) < 0) ||
(range.we_version_compiled < 18))
fprintf(stderr, "%-8.16s no authentication information.\n\n",
ifname);
else
{
/* Print WPA/802.1x/802.11i security parameters */
if(!range.enc_capa)
{
printf("%-8.16s unknown authentication information.\n\n", ifname);
}
else
{
/* Display advanced encryption capabilities */
printf("%-8.16s Authentication capabilities :", ifname);
iw_print_mask_name(range.enc_capa,
iw_auth_capa_name, IW_AUTH_CAPA_NUM,
"\n\t\t");
printf("\n");
/* Extract all auth settings */
for(k = 0; k < IW_AUTH_SETTINGS_NUM; k++)
{
wrq.u.param.flags = iw_auth_settings[k].value;
if(iw_get_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCGIWAUTH, &wrq) >= 0)
{
printf(" Current %s :", iw_auth_settings[k].label);
if(iw_auth_settings[k].names != NULL)
iw_print_mask_name(wrq.u.param.value,
iw_auth_settings[k].names,
iw_auth_settings[k].num_names,
"\n\t\t");
else
printf((wrq.u.param.value) ? " yes" : " no");
printf("\n");
}
}
}
printf("\n\n");
}
return(0);
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Print all the available wpa keys for the device
*/
static int
print_wpakeys_info(int skfd,
char * ifname,
char * args[], /* Command line args */
int count) /* Args count */
{
struct iwreq wrq;
struct iw_range range;
unsigned char extbuf[IW_EXTKEY_SIZE];
struct iw_encode_ext *extinfo;
unsigned int k;
char buffer[128];
/* Avoid "Unused parameter" warning */
args = args; count = count;
/* This always point to the same place */
extinfo = (struct iw_encode_ext *) extbuf;
/* Extract range info */
if(iw_get_range_info(skfd, ifname, &range) < 0)
fprintf(stderr, "%-8.16s no wpa key information.\n\n",
ifname);
else
{
printf("%-8.16s ", ifname);
/* Print key sizes */
if((range.num_encoding_sizes > 0) &&
(range.num_encoding_sizes < IW_MAX_ENCODING_SIZES))
{
printf("%d key sizes : %d", range.num_encoding_sizes,
range.encoding_size[0] * 8);
/* Print them all */
for(k = 1; k < range.num_encoding_sizes; k++)
printf(", %d", range.encoding_size[k] * 8);
printf("bits\n ");
}
/* Print the keys */
printf("%d keys available :\n", range.max_encoding_tokens);
for(k = 1; k <= range.max_encoding_tokens; k++)
{
/* Cleanup. Driver may not fill everything */
memset(extbuf, '\0', IW_EXTKEY_SIZE);
/* Get whole struct containing one WPA key */
wrq.u.data.pointer = (caddr_t) extbuf;
wrq.u.data.length = IW_EXTKEY_SIZE;
wrq.u.data.flags = k;
if(iw_get_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCGIWENCODEEXT, &wrq) < 0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error reading wpa keys (SIOCGIWENCODEEXT): %s\n", strerror(errno));
break;
}
/* Sanity check */
if(wrq.u.data.length <
(sizeof(struct iw_encode_ext) + extinfo->key_len))
break;
/* Check if key is disabled */
if((wrq.u.data.flags & IW_ENCODE_DISABLED) ||
(extinfo->key_len == 0))
printf("\t\t[%d]: off\n", k);
else
{
/* Display the key */
iw_print_key(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
extinfo->key, extinfo->key_len, wrq.u.data.flags);
printf("\t\t[%d]: %s", k, buffer);
/* Key size */
printf(" (%d bits)", extinfo->key_len * 8);
printf("\n");
/* Other info... */
printf("\t\t Address: %s\n",
iw_saether_ntop(&extinfo->addr, buffer));
printf("\t\t Algorithm:");
iw_print_value_name(extinfo->alg,
iw_encode_alg_name, IW_ENCODE_ALG_NUM);
printf("\n\t\t Flags: 0x%08x\n", extinfo->ext_flags);
if (extinfo->ext_flags & IW_ENCODE_EXT_TX_SEQ_VALID)
printf("\t\t tx-seq-valid\n");
if (extinfo->ext_flags & IW_ENCODE_EXT_RX_SEQ_VALID)
printf("\t\t rx-seq-valid\n");
if (extinfo->ext_flags & IW_ENCODE_EXT_GROUP_KEY)
printf("\t\t group-key\n");
}
}
/* Print current key index and mode */
wrq.u.data.pointer = (caddr_t) extbuf;
wrq.u.data.length = IW_EXTKEY_SIZE;
wrq.u.data.flags = 0; /* Set index to zero to get current */
if(iw_get_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCGIWENCODEEXT, &wrq) >= 0)
{
/* Note : if above fails, we have already printed an error
* message int the loop above */
printf(" Current Transmit Key: [%d]\n",
wrq.u.data.flags & IW_ENCODE_INDEX);
if(wrq.u.data.flags & IW_ENCODE_RESTRICTED)
printf(" Security mode:restricted\n");
if(wrq.u.data.flags & IW_ENCODE_OPEN)
printf(" Security mode:open\n");
}
printf("\n\n");
}
return(0);
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Print the Generic IE for the device
* Note : indentation is broken. We need to fix that.
*/
static int
print_gen_ie_info(int skfd,
char * ifname,
char * args[], /* Command line args */
int count) /* Args count */
{
struct iwreq wrq;
unsigned char buf[IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX];
/* Avoid "Unused parameter" warning */
args = args; count = count;
wrq.u.data.pointer = (caddr_t)buf;
wrq.u.data.length = IW_GENERIC_IE_MAX;
wrq.u.data.flags = 0;
if(iw_get_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCGIWGENIE, &wrq) < 0)
fprintf(stderr, "%-8.16s no generic IE (%s).\n\n",
ifname, strerror(errno));
else
{
fprintf(stderr, "%-8.16s\n", ifname);
if(wrq.u.data.length == 0)
printf(" empty generic IE\n");
else
iw_print_gen_ie(buf, wrq.u.data.length);
printf("\n");
}
return(0);
}
/**************************** MODULATION ****************************/
/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Print Modulation info for each device
*/
static int
print_modul_info(int skfd,
char * ifname,
char * args[], /* Command line args */
int count) /* Args count */
{
struct iwreq wrq;
struct iw_range range;
/* Avoid "Unused parameter" warning */
args = args; count = count;
/* Extract range info */
if((iw_get_range_info(skfd, ifname, &range) < 0) ||
(range.we_version_compiled < 11))
fprintf(stderr, "%-8.16s no modulation information.\n\n",
ifname);
else
{
if(range.modul_capa == 0x0)
printf("%-8.16s unknown modulation information.\n\n", ifname);
else
{
int i;
printf("%-8.16s Modulations available :\n", ifname);
/* Display each modulation available */
for(i = 0; i < IW_SIZE_MODUL_LIST; i++)
{
if((range.modul_capa & iw_modul_list[i].mask)
== iw_modul_list[i].mask)
printf(" %-8s: %s\n",
iw_modul_list[i].cmd, iw_modul_list[i].verbose);
}
/* Get current modulations settings */
wrq.u.param.flags = 0;
if(iw_get_ext(skfd, ifname, SIOCGIWMODUL, &wrq) >= 0)
{
unsigned int modul = wrq.u.param.value;
int n = 0;
printf(" Current modulations %c",
wrq.u.param.fixed ? '=' : ':');
/* Display each modulation enabled */
for(i = 0; i < IW_SIZE_MODUL_LIST; i++)
{
if((modul & iw_modul_list[i].mask) == iw_modul_list[i].mask)
{
if((n++ % 8) == 0)
printf("\n ");
else
printf(" ; ");
printf("%s", iw_modul_list[i].cmd);
}
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("\n");
}
}
return(0);
}
#endif /* WE_ESSENTIAL */
/************************* COMMON UTILITIES *************************/
/*
* This section was initially written by Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
* but heavily modified by me ;-)
*/
/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Map command line arguments to the proper procedure...
*/
typedef struct iwlist_entry {
const char * cmd; /* Command line shorthand */
iw_enum_handler fn; /* Subroutine */
int max_count;
const char * argsname; /* Args as human readable string */
} iwlist_cmd;
static const struct iwlist_entry iwlist_cmds[] = {
{ "scanning", print_scanning_info, -1, "[essid NNN] [last]" },
{ "frequency", print_freq_info, 0, NULL },
{ "channel", print_freq_info, 0, NULL },
{ "bitrate", print_bitrate_info, 0, NULL },
{ "rate", print_bitrate_info, 0, NULL },
{ "encryption", print_keys_info, 0, NULL },
{ "keys", print_keys_info, 0, NULL },
{ "power", print_pm_info, 0, NULL },
#ifndef WE_ESSENTIAL
{ "txpower", print_txpower_info, 0, NULL },
{ "retry", print_retry_info, 0, NULL },
{ "ap", print_ap_info, 0, NULL },
{ "accesspoints", print_ap_info, 0, NULL },
{ "peers", print_ap_info, 0, NULL },
{ "event", print_event_capa_info, 0, NULL },
{ "auth", print_auth_info, 0, NULL },
{ "wpakeys", print_wpakeys_info, 0, NULL },
{ "genie", print_gen_ie_info, 0, NULL },
{ "modulation", print_modul_info, 0, NULL },
#endif /* WE_ESSENTIAL */
{ NULL, NULL, 0, 0 },
};
/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Find the most appropriate command matching the command line
*/
static inline const iwlist_cmd *
find_command(const char * cmd)
{
const iwlist_cmd * found = NULL;
int ambig = 0;
unsigned int len = strlen(cmd);
int i;
/* Go through all commands */
for(i = 0; iwlist_cmds[i].cmd != NULL; ++i)
{
/* No match -> next one */
if(strncasecmp(iwlist_cmds[i].cmd, cmd, len) != 0)
continue;
/* Exact match -> perfect */
if(len == strlen(iwlist_cmds[i].cmd))
return &iwlist_cmds[i];
/* Partial match */
if(found == NULL)
/* First time */
found = &iwlist_cmds[i];
else
/* Another time */
if (iwlist_cmds[i].fn != found->fn)
ambig = 1;
}
if(found == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, "iwlist: unknown command `%s' (check 'iwlist --help').\n", cmd);
return NULL;
}
if(ambig)
{
fprintf(stderr, "iwlist: command `%s' is ambiguous (check 'iwlist --help').\n", cmd);
return NULL;
}
return found;
}
/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Display help
*/
static void iw_usage(int status)
{
FILE * f = status ? stderr : stdout;
int i;
for(i = 0; iwlist_cmds[i].cmd != NULL; ++i)
{
fprintf(f, "%s [interface] %s %s\n",
(i ? " " : "Usage: iwlist"),
iwlist_cmds[i].cmd,
iwlist_cmds[i].argsname ? iwlist_cmds[i].argsname : "");
}
exit(status);
}
/******************************* MAIN ********************************/
/*------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* The main !
*/
int
main(int argc,
char ** argv)
{
int skfd; /* generic raw socket desc. */
char *dev; /* device name */
char *cmd; /* command */
char **args; /* Command arguments */
int count; /* Number of arguments */
const iwlist_cmd *iwcmd;
if(argc < 2)
iw_usage(1);
/* Those don't apply to all interfaces */
if((argc == 2) && (!strcmp(argv[1], "-h") || !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")))
iw_usage(0);
if((argc == 2) && (!strcmp(argv[1], "-v") || !strcmp(argv[1], "--version")))
return(iw_print_version_info("iwlist"));
if(argc == 2)
{
cmd = argv[1];
dev = NULL;
args = NULL;
count = 0;
}
else
{
cmd = argv[2];
dev = argv[1];
args = argv + 3;
count = argc - 3;
}
/* find a command */
iwcmd = find_command(cmd);
if(iwcmd == NULL)
return 1;
/* Check arg numbers */
if((iwcmd->max_count >= 0) && (count > iwcmd->max_count))
{
fprintf(stderr, "iwlist: command `%s' needs fewer arguments (max %d)\n",
iwcmd->cmd, iwcmd->max_count);
return 1;
}
/* Create a channel to the NET kernel. */
if((skfd = iw_sockets_open()) < 0)
{
perror("socket");
return -1;
}
/* do the actual work */
if (dev)
(*iwcmd->fn)(skfd, dev, args, count);
else
iw_enum_devices(skfd, iwcmd->fn, args, count);
/* Close the socket. */
iw_sockets_close(skfd);
return 0;
}
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