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<article class="Vimdoc VimdocJa">
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<a class="Constant" href="usr_01.html" name="usr_01.txt">usr_01.txt</a> For <span class="Identifier">Vim version 8.0.</span> Last change: 2017 Jul 15<br>
<br>
VIM USER MANUAL - by Bram Moolenaar<br>
<br>
About the manuals<br>
<br>
<br>
This chapter introduces the manuals available with Vim. Read this to know the<br>
conditions under which the commands are explained.<br>
<br>
<a class="Identifier" href="usr_01.html#01.1">01.1</a> Two manuals<br>
<a class="Identifier" href="usr_01.html#01.2">01.2</a> Vim installed<br>
<a class="Identifier" href="usr_01.html#01.3">01.3</a> Using the Vim tutor<br>
<a class="Identifier" href="usr_01.html#01.4">01.4</a> Copyright<br>
<br>
Next chapter: <a class="Identifier" href="usr_02.html">usr_02.txt</a> The first steps in Vim<br>
Table of contents: <a class="Identifier" href="usr_toc.html">usr_toc.txt</a><br>
<br>
<span class="PreProc">==============================================================================</span><br>
<a class="Constant" href="usr_01.html#01.1" name="01.1">01.1</a> Two manuals<br>
<br>
The Vim documentation consists of two parts:<br>
<br>
1. The User manual<br>
Task oriented explanations, from simple to complex. Reads from start to<br>
end like a book.<br>
<br>
2. The Reference manual<br>
Precise description of how everything in Vim works.<br>
<br>
The notation used in these manuals is explained here: <a class="Identifier" href="intro.html#notation">notation</a><br>
<br>
<br>
JUMPING AROUND<br>
<br>
The text contains hyperlinks between the two parts, allowing you to quickly<br>
jump between the description of an editing task and a precise explanation of<br>
the commands and options used for it. Use these two commands:<br>
<br>
Press <span class="Special">CTRL-]</span> to jump to a subject under the cursor.<br>
Press <span class="Special">CTRL-O</span> to jump back (repeat to go further back).<br>
<br>
Many links are in vertical bars, like this: <a class="Identifier" href="index.html#bars">bars</a>. The bars themselves may<br>
be hidden or invisible, see below. An option name, like <a class="Type" href="options.html#'number'">'number'</a>, a command<br>
in double quotes like ":write" and any other word can also be used as a link.<br>
Try it out: Move the cursor to <span class="Special">CTRL-]</span> and press <span class="Special">CTRL-]</span> on it.<br>
<br>
Other subjects can be found with the ":help" command, see <a class="Identifier" href="index.html">help.txt</a>.<br>
<br>
The bars and stars are usually hidden with the <a class="Identifier" href="syntax.html#conceal">conceal</a> feature. They also<br>
use <a class="Identifier" href="syntax.html#hl-Ignore">hl-Ignore</a>, using the same color for the text as the background. You can<br>
make them visible with:<br>
<div class="helpExample"> :set conceallevel=0<br>
:hi link HelpBar Normal<br>
:hi link HelpStar Normal</div>
<br>
<span class="PreProc">==============================================================================</span><br>
<a class="Constant" href="usr_01.html#01.2" name="01.2">01.2</a> Vim installed<br>
<br>
Most of the manuals assume that Vim has been properly installed. If you<br>
didn't do that yet, or if Vim doesn't run properly (e.g., files can't be found<br>
or in the GUI the menus do not show up) first read the chapter on<br>
installation: <a class="Identifier" href="usr_90.html">usr_90.txt</a>.<br>
<a class="Constant" href="usr_01.html#not-compatible" name="not-compatible">not-compatible</a><br>
The manuals often assume you are using Vim with Vi-compatibility switched<br>
off. For most commands this doesn't matter, but sometimes it is important,<br>
e.g., for multi-level undo. An easy way to make sure you are using a nice<br>
setup is to copy the example vimrc file. By doing this inside Vim you don't<br>
have to check out where it is located. How to do this depends on the system<br>
you are using:<br>
<br>
Unix:<br>
<div class="helpExample"> :!cp -i $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim ~/.vimrc</div>
MS-DOS, MS-Windows, OS/2:<br>
<div class="helpExample"> :!copy $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim $VIM/_vimrc</div>
Amiga:<br>
<div class="helpExample"> :!copy $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim $VIM/.vimrc</div>
<br>
If the file already exists you probably want to keep it.<br>
<br>
If you start Vim now, the <a class="Type" href="options.html#'compatible'">'compatible'</a> option should be off. You can check it<br>
with this command:<br>
<br>
<div class="helpExample"> :set compatible?</div>
<br>
If it responds with "nocompatible" you are doing well. If the response is<br>
"compatible" you are in trouble. You will have to find out why the option is<br>
still set. Perhaps the file you wrote above is not found. Use this command<br>
to find out:<br>
<br>
<div class="helpExample"> :scriptnames</div>
<br>
If your file is not in the list, check its location and name. If it is in the<br>
list, there must be some other place where the <a class="Type" href="options.html#'compatible'">'compatible'</a> option is switched<br>
back on.<br>
<br>
For more info see <a class="Identifier" href="starting.html#vimrc">vimrc</a> and <a class="Identifier" href="starting.html#compatible-default">compatible-default</a>.<br>
<br>
<span class="Todo">Note</span>:<br>
This manual is about using Vim in the normal way. There is an<br>
alternative called "evim" (easy Vim). This is still Vim, but used in<br>
a way that resembles a click-and-type editor like Notepad. It always<br>
stays in Insert mode, thus it feels very different. It is not<br>
explained in the user manual, since it should be mostly self<br>
explanatory. See <a class="Identifier" href="starting.html#evim-keys">evim-keys</a> for details.<br>
<br>
<span class="PreProc">==============================================================================</span><br>
<a class="Constant" href="usr_01.html#01.3" name="01.3">01.3</a> Using the Vim tutor <a class="Constant" href="usr_01.html#tutor" name="tutor">tutor</a> <a class="Constant" href="usr_01.html#vimtutor" name="vimtutor">vimtutor</a><br>
<br>
Instead of reading the text (boring!) you can use the vimtutor to learn your<br>
first Vim commands. This is a 30 minute tutorial that teaches the most basic<br>
Vim functionality hands-on.<br>
<br>
On Unix, if Vim has been properly installed, you can start it from the shell:<br>
<br>
<div class="helpExample"> vimtutor</div>
<br>
On MS-Windows you can find it in the Program/Vim menu. Or execute<br>
vimtutor.bat in the $VIMRUNTIME directory.<br>
<br>
This will make a copy of the tutor file, so that you can edit it without<br>
the risk of damaging the original.<br>
There are a few translated versions of the tutor. To find out if yours is<br>
available, use the two-letter language code. For French:<br>
<br>
<div class="helpExample"> vimtutor fr</div>
<br>
On Unix, if you prefer using the GUI version of Vim, use "gvimtutor" or<br>
"vimtutor -g" instead of "vimtutor".<br>
<br>
For OpenVMS, if Vim has been properly installed, you can start vimtutor from a<br>
VMS prompt with:<br>
<br>
<div class="helpExample"> @VIM:vimtutor</div>
<br>
Optionally add the two-letter language code as above.<br>
<br>
<br>
On other systems, you have to do a little work:<br>
<br>
1. Copy the tutor file. You can do this with Vim (it knows where to find it):<br>
<br>
<div class="helpExample"> vim --clean -c 'e $VIMRUNTIME/tutor/tutor' -c 'w! TUTORCOPY' -c 'q'</div>
<br>
This will write the file "TUTORCOPY" in the current directory. To use a<br>
translated version of the tutor, append the two-letter language code to the<br>
filename. For French:<br>
<br>
<div class="helpExample"> vim --clean -c 'e $VIMRUNTIME/tutor/tutor.fr' -c 'w! TUTORCOPY' -c 'q'</div>
<br>
2. Edit the copied file with Vim:<br>
<br>
<div class="helpExample"> vim --clean TUTORCOPY</div>
<br>
The --clean argument makes sure Vim is started with nice defaults.<br>
<br>
3. Delete the copied file when you are finished with it:<br>
<br>
<div class="helpExample"> del TUTORCOPY</div>
<br>
<span class="PreProc">==============================================================================</span><br>
<a class="Constant" href="usr_01.html#01.4" name="01.4">01.4</a> Copyright <a class="Constant" href="usr_01.html#manual-copyright" name="manual-copyright">manual-copyright</a><br>
<br>
The Vim user manual and reference manual are Copyright (c) 1988-2003 by Bram<br>
Moolenaar. This material may be distributed only subject to the terms and<br>
conditions set forth in the Open Publication License, v1.0 or later. The<br>
latest version is presently available at:<br>
<span class="Constant"><a href="http://www.opencontent.org/openpub/">http://www.opencontent.org/openpub/</a></span><br>
<br>
People who contribute to the manuals must agree with the above copyright<br>
notice.<br>
<a class="Constant" href="usr_01.html#frombook" name="frombook">frombook</a><br>
Parts of the user manual come from the book "Vi IMproved - Vim" by Steve<br>
Oualline (published by New Riders Publishing, ISBN: 0735710015). The Open<br>
Publication License applies to this book. Only selected parts are included<br>
and these have been modified (e.g., by removing the pictures, updating the<br>
text for Vim 6.0 and later, fixing mistakes). The omission of the <a class="Identifier" href="usr_01.html#frombook">frombook</a><br>
tag does not mean that the text does not come from the book.<br>
<br>
Many thanks to Steve Oualline and New Riders for creating this book and<br>
publishing it under the OPL! It has been a great help while writing the user<br>
manual. Not only by providing literal text, but also by setting the tone and<br>
style.<br>
<br>
If you make money through selling the manuals, you are strongly encouraged to<br>
donate part of the profit to help AIDS victims in Uganda. See <a class="Identifier" href="uganda.html#iccf">iccf</a>.<br>
<br>
<span class="PreProc">==============================================================================</span><br>
<br>
Next chapter: <a class="Identifier" href="usr_02.html">usr_02.txt</a> The first steps in Vim<br>
<br>
Copyright: see <a class="Identifier" href="usr_01.html#manual-copyright">manual-copyright</a> vim:tw=78:ts=8:ft=help:norl:<br>
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