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<article class="Vimdoc VimdocJa">
<div id='vimCodeElement'>
<a class="Constant" href="os_unix.html" name="os_unix.txt">os_unix.txt</a> For <span class="Identifier">Vim version 8.0.</span> Last change: 2005 Mar 29<br>
<br>
<br>
<span class="Identifier">VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar</span><br>
<br>
<br>
<a class="Constant" href="os_unix.html#unix" name="unix">unix</a> <a class="Constant" href="os_unix.html#Unix" name="Unix">Unix</a><br>
This file contains the particularities for the Unix version of Vim.<br>
<br>
For compiling Vim on Unix see "INSTALL" and "Makefile" in the src directory.<br>
<br>
The default help file name is "/usr/local/lib/vim/help.txt"<br>
The files "$HOME/.vimrc" and "$HOME/.exrc" are used instead of "s:.vimrc" and<br>
"s:.exrc". Additionally "/usr/local/etc/vimrc" is used first.<br>
If "/usr/local/share" exists it is used instead of "/usr/local/lib".<br>
<br>
Temporary files (for filtering) are put in "/tmp". If you want to place them<br>
somewhere else, set the environment variable $TMPDIR to the directory you<br>
prefer.<br>
<br>
With wildcard expansion you can use '~' (home directory) and '$'<br>
(environment variable).<br>
<br>
<a class="Constant" href="os_unix.html#fork" name="fork">fork</a> <a class="Constant" href="os_unix.html#spoon" name="spoon">spoon</a><br>
For executing external commands fork()/exec() is used when possible, otherwise<br>
system() is used, which is a bit slower. The output of ":version" includes<br>
<a class="Identifier" href="various.html#+fork">+fork</a> when fork()/exec() is used, <a class="Identifier" href="various.html#+system()">+system()</a> when system() is used. This<br>
can be changed at compile time.<br>
(For forking of the GUI version see <a class="Identifier" href="gui_x11.html#gui-fork">gui-fork</a>.)<br>
<br>
Because terminal updating under Unix is often slow (e.g. serial line<br>
terminal, shell window in suntools), the <a class="Type" href="options.html#'showcmd'">'showcmd'</a> and <a class="Type" href="options.html#'ruler'">'ruler'</a> options<br>
are default off. If you have a fast terminal, try setting them on. You might<br>
also want to set <a class="Type" href="options.html#'ttyfast'">'ttyfast'</a>.<br>
<br>
When using Vim in an xterm the mouse clicks can be used by Vim by setting<br>
<a class="Type" href="options.html#'mouse'">'mouse'</a> to "a". If there is access to an X-server gui style copy/paste will<br>
be used and visual feedback will be provided while dragging with the mouse.<br>
If you then still want the xterm copy/paste with the mouse, press the shift<br>
key when using the mouse. See <a class="Identifier" href="term.html#mouse-using">mouse-using</a>. Visual feedback while dragging<br>
can also be achieved via the <a class="Type" href="options.html#'ttymouse'">'ttymouse'</a> option if your xterm is new enough.<br>
<br>
<a class="Constant" href="os_unix.html#terminal-colors" name="terminal-colors">terminal-colors</a><br>
To use colors in Vim you can use the following example (if your terminal<br>
supports colors, but "T_Co" is empty or zero):<br>
<div class="helpExample"> :set t_me=^[[0;1;36m " normal mode (undoes t_mr and t_md)<br>
:set t_mr=^[[0;1;33;44m " reverse (invert) mode<br>
:set t_md=^[[1;33;41m " bold mode<br>
:set t_se=^[[1;36;40m " standout end<br>
:set t_so=^[[1;32;45m " standout mode<br>
:set t_ue=^[[0;1;36m " underline end<br>
:set t_us=^[[1;32m " underline mode start</div>
[the ^[ is an <span class="Special"><Esc></span>, type <span class="Special">CTRL-V</span> <span class="Special"><Esc></span> to enter it]<br>
<br>
For real color terminals the ":highlight" command can be used.<br>
<br>
The file "tools/vim132" is a shell script that can be used to put Vim in 132<br>
column mode on a vt100 and lookalikes.<br>
<br>
vim:tw=78:ts=8:ft=help:norl:<br>
</div>
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