From 893322f214fbb916dc8eb6be5acbf7bdb7785e77 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Lulu Cheng <chenglulu@loongson.cn>
Date: Sat, 20 Aug 2022 15:19:51 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 012/124] LoongArch: Add new code model 'medium'.

The function jump instruction in normal mode is 'bl',
so the scope of the function jump is +-128MB.

Now we've added support for 'medium' mode, this mode is
to complete the function jump through two instructions:
	pcalau12i + jirl
So in this mode the function jump range is increased to +-2GB.

Compared with 'normal' mode, 'medium' mode only affects the
jump range of functions.

gcc/ChangeLog:

	* config/loongarch/genopts/loongarch-strings: Support code model medium.
	* config/loongarch/genopts/loongarch.opt.in: Likewise.
	* config/loongarch/loongarch-def.c: Likewise.
	* config/loongarch/loongarch-def.h (CMODEL_LARGE): Likewise.
	(CMODEL_EXTREME): Likewise.
	(N_CMODEL_TYPES): Likewise.
	(CMODEL_MEDIUM): Likewise.
	* config/loongarch/loongarch-opts.cc: Likewise.
	* config/loongarch/loongarch-opts.h (TARGET_CMODEL_MEDIUM): Likewise.
	* config/loongarch/loongarch-str.h (STR_CMODEL_MEDIUM): Likewise.
	* config/loongarch/loongarch.cc (loongarch_call_tls_get_addr):
	Tls symbol Loading support medium mode.
	(loongarch_legitimize_call_address): When medium mode, make a symbolic
	jump with two instructions.
	(loongarch_option_override_internal): Support medium.
	* config/loongarch/loongarch.md (@pcalau12i<mode>): New template.
	(@sibcall_internal_1<mode>): New function call templates added to support
	medium mode.
	(@sibcall_value_internal_1<mode>): Likewise.
	(@sibcall_value_multiple_internal_1<mode>): Likewise.
	(@call_internal_1<mode>): Likewise.
	(@call_value_internal_1<mode>): Likewise.
	(@call_value_multiple_internal_1<mode>): Likewise.
	* config/loongarch/loongarch.opt: Support medium.
	* config/loongarch/predicates.md: Add processing about medium mode.
	* doc/invoke.texi: Document for '-mcmodel=medium'.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-1.c: New test.
	* gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-2.c: New test.
	* gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-3.c: New test.
	* gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-4.c: New test.
	* gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-5.c: New test.
	* gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-6.c: New test.
	* gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-7.c: New test.
	* gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-8.c: New test.
	* gcc.target/loongarch/tls-gd-noplt.c: Add compile parameter '-mexplicit-relocs'.

Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <fanpeng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: ticat_fp <fanpeng@loongson.cn>
---
 .../loongarch/genopts/loongarch-strings       |   1 +
 gcc/config/loongarch/genopts/loongarch.opt.in |   3 +
 gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-def.c          |   1 +
 gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-def.h          |   7 +-
 gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-opts.cc        |  15 ++-
 gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-opts.h         |   1 +
 gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-str.h          |   1 +
 gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.cc             | 123 +++++++++++++----
 gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.md             | 125 +++++++++++++++++-
 gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.opt            |   3 +
 gcc/config/loongarch/predicates.md            |  15 ++-
 gcc/doc/invoke.texi                           |   3 +
 .../gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-1.c |  41 ++++++
 .../gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-2.c |  41 ++++++
 .../gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-3.c |  41 ++++++
 .../gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-4.c |  41 ++++++
 .../gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-5.c |  42 ++++++
 .../gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-6.c |  42 ++++++
 .../gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-7.c |  43 ++++++
 .../gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-8.c |  42 ++++++
 .../gcc.target/loongarch/tls-gd-noplt.c       |   4 +-
 21 files changed, 595 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-1.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-2.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-3.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-4.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-5.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-6.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-7.c
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-8.c

diff --git a/gcc/config/loongarch/genopts/loongarch-strings b/gcc/config/loongarch/genopts/loongarch-strings
index cb88ed56b..44ebb7ab1 100644
--- a/gcc/config/loongarch/genopts/loongarch-strings
+++ b/gcc/config/loongarch/genopts/loongarch-strings
@@ -54,5 +54,6 @@ OPTSTR_CMODEL	      cmodel
 STR_CMODEL_NORMAL     normal
 STR_CMODEL_TINY	      tiny
 STR_CMODEL_TS	      tiny-static
+STR_CMODEL_MEDIUM     medium
 STR_CMODEL_LARGE      large
 STR_CMODEL_EXTREME    extreme
diff --git a/gcc/config/loongarch/genopts/loongarch.opt.in b/gcc/config/loongarch/genopts/loongarch.opt.in
index a571b6b75..ebdd9538d 100644
--- a/gcc/config/loongarch/genopts/loongarch.opt.in
+++ b/gcc/config/loongarch/genopts/loongarch.opt.in
@@ -172,6 +172,9 @@ Enum(cmodel) String(@@STR_CMODEL_TINY@@) Value(CMODEL_TINY)
 EnumValue
 Enum(cmodel) String(@@STR_CMODEL_TS@@) Value(CMODEL_TINY_STATIC)
 
+EnumValue
+Enum(cmodel) String(@@STR_CMODEL_MEDIUM@@) Value(CMODEL_MEDIUM)
+
 EnumValue
 Enum(cmodel) String(@@STR_CMODEL_LARGE@@) Value(CMODEL_LARGE)
 
diff --git a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-def.c b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-def.c
index c8769b7d6..cbf995d81 100644
--- a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-def.c
+++ b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-def.c
@@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ loongarch_cmodel_strings[] = {
   [CMODEL_NORMAL]	  = STR_CMODEL_NORMAL,
   [CMODEL_TINY]		  = STR_CMODEL_TINY,
   [CMODEL_TINY_STATIC]	  = STR_CMODEL_TS,
+  [CMODEL_MEDIUM]	  = STR_CMODEL_MEDIUM,
   [CMODEL_LARGE]	  = STR_CMODEL_LARGE,
   [CMODEL_EXTREME]	  = STR_CMODEL_EXTREME,
 };
diff --git a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-def.h b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-def.h
index c2c35b6ba..b5985f070 100644
--- a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-def.h
+++ b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-def.h
@@ -82,9 +82,10 @@ extern const char* loongarch_cmodel_strings[];
 #define CMODEL_NORMAL	      0
 #define CMODEL_TINY	      1
 #define CMODEL_TINY_STATIC    2
-#define CMODEL_LARGE	      3
-#define CMODEL_EXTREME	      4
-#define N_CMODEL_TYPES	      5
+#define CMODEL_MEDIUM	      3
+#define CMODEL_LARGE	      4
+#define CMODEL_EXTREME	      5
+#define N_CMODEL_TYPES	      6
 
 /* enum switches */
 /* The "SW_" codes represent command-line switches (options that
diff --git a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-opts.cc b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-opts.cc
index 2ae89f234..e13eafb58 100644
--- a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-opts.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-opts.cc
@@ -376,11 +376,24 @@ fallback:
 
   /* 5.  Target code model */
   t.cmodel = constrained.cmodel ? opt_cmodel : CMODEL_NORMAL;
-  if (t.cmodel != CMODEL_NORMAL && t.cmodel != CMODEL_EXTREME)
+
+  switch (t.cmodel)
     {
+    case CMODEL_TINY:
+    case CMODEL_TINY_STATIC:
+    case CMODEL_LARGE:
       warning (0, "%qs is not supported, now cmodel is set to %qs",
 	       loongarch_cmodel_strings[t.cmodel], "normal");
       t.cmodel = CMODEL_NORMAL;
+      break;
+
+    case CMODEL_NORMAL:
+    case CMODEL_MEDIUM:
+    case CMODEL_EXTREME:
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      gcc_unreachable ();
     }
 
   /* Cleanup and return.  */
diff --git a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-opts.h b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-opts.h
index da24ecd2b..3523a4cf7 100644
--- a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-opts.h
+++ b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-opts.h
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ loongarch_config_target (struct loongarch_target *target,
 #define TARGET_CMODEL_NORMAL	    (la_target.cmodel == CMODEL_NORMAL)
 #define TARGET_CMODEL_TINY	    (la_target.cmodel == CMODEL_TINY)
 #define TARGET_CMODEL_TINY_STATIC   (la_target.cmodel == CMODEL_TINY_STATIC)
+#define TARGET_CMODEL_MEDIUM	    (la_target.cmodel == CMODEL_MEDIUM)
 #define TARGET_CMODEL_LARGE	    (la_target.cmodel == CMODEL_LARGE)
 #define TARGET_CMODEL_EXTREME	    (la_target.cmodel == CMODEL_EXTREME)
 
diff --git a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-str.h b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-str.h
index 0e8889b8c..9f1b0989c 100644
--- a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-str.h
+++ b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch-str.h
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
 #define STR_CMODEL_NORMAL "normal"
 #define STR_CMODEL_TINY "tiny"
 #define STR_CMODEL_TS "tiny-static"
+#define STR_CMODEL_MEDIUM "medium"
 #define STR_CMODEL_LARGE "large"
 #define STR_CMODEL_EXTREME "extreme"
 
diff --git a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.cc b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.cc
index 1a33f668f..04c4ddaed 100644
--- a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.cc
@@ -2461,44 +2461,96 @@ loongarch_call_tls_get_addr (rtx sym, enum loongarch_symbol_type type, rtx v0)
     }
 
   if (flag_plt)
-    insn = emit_call_insn (gen_call_value_internal (v0,
-						    loongarch_tls_symbol,
-						    const0_rtx));
-  else
     {
-      rtx dest = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
-
-      if (TARGET_CMODEL_EXTREME)
+      switch (la_opt_cmodel)
 	{
-	  gcc_assert (TARGET_EXPLICIT_RELOCS);
+	case CMODEL_NORMAL:
+	  insn = emit_call_insn (gen_call_value_internal (v0,
+							  loongarch_tls_symbol,
+							  const0_rtx));
+	  break;
 
-	  rtx tmp1 = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
-	  rtx high = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
+	case CMODEL_MEDIUM:
+	    {
+	      rtx reg = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
+	      if (TARGET_EXPLICIT_RELOCS)
+		{
+		  emit_insn (gen_pcalau12i (Pmode, reg, loongarch_tls_symbol));
+		  rtx call = gen_call_value_internal_1 (Pmode, v0, reg,
+							loongarch_tls_symbol,
+							const0_rtx);
+		  insn = emit_call_insn (call);
+		}
+	      else
+		{
+		  emit_move_insn (reg, loongarch_tls_symbol);
+		  insn = emit_call_insn (gen_call_value_internal (v0,
+								  reg,
+								  const0_rtx));
+		}
+	      break;
+	    }
 
-	  loongarch_emit_move (high,
-			       gen_rtx_HIGH (Pmode, loongarch_tls_symbol));
-	  loongarch_emit_move (tmp1, gen_rtx_LO_SUM (Pmode,
-						     gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, 0),
-						     loongarch_tls_symbol));
-	  emit_insn (gen_lui_h_lo20 (tmp1, tmp1, loongarch_tls_symbol));
-	  emit_insn (gen_lui_h_hi12 (tmp1, tmp1, loongarch_tls_symbol));
-	  loongarch_emit_move (dest,
-			       gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode,
-					    gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode, high, tmp1)));
+	/* code model extreme not support plt.  */
+	case CMODEL_EXTREME:
+	case CMODEL_LARGE:
+	case CMODEL_TINY:
+	case CMODEL_TINY_STATIC:
+	default:
+	  gcc_unreachable ();
 	}
-      else
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      rtx dest = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
+
+      switch (la_opt_cmodel)
 	{
-	  if (TARGET_EXPLICIT_RELOCS)
+	case CMODEL_NORMAL:
+	case CMODEL_MEDIUM:
+	    {
+	      if (TARGET_EXPLICIT_RELOCS)
+		{
+		  rtx high = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
+		  loongarch_emit_move (high,
+				       gen_rtx_HIGH (Pmode,
+						     loongarch_tls_symbol));
+		  emit_insn (gen_ld_from_got (Pmode, dest, high,
+					      loongarch_tls_symbol));
+		}
+	      else
+		loongarch_emit_move (dest, loongarch_tls_symbol);
+	      break;
+	    }
+
+	case CMODEL_EXTREME:
 	    {
+	      gcc_assert (TARGET_EXPLICIT_RELOCS);
+
+	      rtx tmp1 = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
 	      rtx high = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
+
 	      loongarch_emit_move (high,
 				   gen_rtx_HIGH (Pmode, loongarch_tls_symbol));
-	      emit_insn (gen_ld_from_got (Pmode, dest, high,
-					  loongarch_tls_symbol));
+	      loongarch_emit_move (tmp1, gen_rtx_LO_SUM (Pmode,
+							 gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, 0),
+							 loongarch_tls_symbol));
+	      emit_insn (gen_lui_h_lo20 (tmp1, tmp1, loongarch_tls_symbol));
+	      emit_insn (gen_lui_h_hi12 (tmp1, tmp1, loongarch_tls_symbol));
+	      loongarch_emit_move (dest,
+				   gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode,
+						gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode,
+							      high, tmp1)));
 	    }
-	  else
-	    loongarch_emit_move (dest, loongarch_tls_symbol);
+	  break;
+
+	case CMODEL_LARGE:
+	case CMODEL_TINY:
+	case CMODEL_TINY_STATIC:
+	default:
+	  gcc_unreachable ();
 	}
+
       insn = emit_call_insn (gen_call_value_internal (v0, dest, const0_rtx));
     }
 
@@ -2618,6 +2670,24 @@ loongarch_legitimize_call_address (rtx addr)
       loongarch_emit_move (reg, addr);
       return reg;
     }
+
+  enum loongarch_symbol_type symbol_type = loongarch_classify_symbol (addr);
+
+  /* Split function call insn 'bl sym' or 'bl %plt(sym)' to :
+     pcalau12i $rd, %pc_hi20(sym)
+     jr $rd, %pc_lo12(sym).  */
+
+  if (TARGET_CMODEL_MEDIUM
+      && TARGET_EXPLICIT_RELOCS
+      && (SYMBOL_REF_P (addr) || LABEL_REF_P (addr))
+      && (symbol_type == SYMBOL_PCREL
+	  || (symbol_type == SYMBOL_GOT_DISP && flag_plt)))
+    {
+      rtx reg = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
+      emit_insn (gen_pcalau12i (Pmode, reg, addr));
+      return gen_rtx_LO_SUM (Pmode, reg, addr);
+    }
+
   return addr;
 }
 
@@ -5996,6 +6066,7 @@ loongarch_option_override_internal (struct gcc_options *opts)
 	break;
 
       case CMODEL_TINY_STATIC:
+      case CMODEL_MEDIUM:
       case CMODEL_NORMAL:
       case CMODEL_TINY:
       case CMODEL_LARGE:
diff --git a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.md b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.md
index 8fc10444c..3787fd823 100644
--- a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.md
+++ b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.md
@@ -59,11 +59,15 @@
   UNSPEC_CRCC
 
   UNSPEC_LOAD_FROM_GOT
+  UNSPEC_PCALAU12I
   UNSPEC_ORI_L_LO12
   UNSPEC_LUI_L_HI20
   UNSPEC_LUI_H_LO20
   UNSPEC_LUI_H_HI12
   UNSPEC_TLS_LOW
+
+  UNSPEC_SIBCALL_VALUE_MULTIPLE_INTERNAL_1
+  UNSPEC_CALL_VALUE_MULTIPLE_INTERNAL_1
 ])
 
 (define_c_enum "unspecv" [
@@ -1946,6 +1950,14 @@
   [(set_attr "type" "move")]
 )
 
+(define_insn "@pcalau12i<mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand:P 0 "register_operand" "=j")
+	(unspec:P [(match_operand:P 1 "symbolic_operand" "")]
+	UNSPEC_PCALAU12I))]
+  ""
+  "pcalau12i\t%0,%%pc_hi20(%1)"
+  [(set_attr "type" "move")])
+
 (define_insn "@ori_l_lo12<mode>"
   [(set (match_operand:P 0 "register_operand" "=r")
 	(unspec:P [(match_operand:P 1 "register_operand" "r")
@@ -2877,7 +2889,12 @@
 {
   rtx target = loongarch_legitimize_call_address (XEXP (operands[0], 0));
 
-  emit_call_insn (gen_sibcall_internal (target, operands[1]));
+  if (GET_CODE (target) == LO_SUM)
+    emit_call_insn (gen_sibcall_internal_1 (Pmode, XEXP (target, 0),
+					    XEXP (target, 1),
+					    operands[1]));
+  else
+    emit_call_insn (gen_sibcall_internal (target, operands[1]));
   DONE;
 })
 
@@ -2891,6 +2908,14 @@
    b\t%%plt(%0)"
   [(set_attr "jirl" "indirect,direct,direct")])
 
+(define_insn "@sibcall_internal_1<mode>"
+  [(call (mem:P (lo_sum:P (match_operand:P 0 "register_operand" "j")
+			  (match_operand:P 1 "symbolic_operand" "")))
+	 (match_operand 2 "" ""))]
+  "SIBLING_CALL_P (insn) && TARGET_CMODEL_MEDIUM"
+  "jirl\t$r0,%0,%%pc_lo12(%1)"
+  [(set_attr "jirl" "indirect")])
+
 (define_expand "sibcall_value"
   [(parallel [(set (match_operand 0 "")
 		   (call (match_operand 1 "")
@@ -2906,7 +2931,14 @@
       rtx arg1 = XEXP (XVECEXP (operands[0],0, 0), 0);
       rtx arg2 = XEXP (XVECEXP (operands[0],0, 1), 0);
 
-      emit_call_insn (gen_sibcall_value_multiple_internal (arg1, target,
+      if (GET_CODE (target) == LO_SUM)
+	emit_call_insn (gen_sibcall_value_multiple_internal_1 (Pmode, arg1,
+							   XEXP (target, 0),
+							   XEXP (target, 1),
+							   operands[2],
+							   arg2));
+      else
+	emit_call_insn (gen_sibcall_value_multiple_internal (arg1, target,
 							   operands[2],
 							   arg2));
     }
@@ -2916,7 +2948,13 @@
       if (GET_CODE (operands[0]) == PARALLEL && XVECLEN (operands[0], 0) == 1)
 	operands[0] = XEXP (XVECEXP (operands[0], 0, 0), 0);
 
-      emit_call_insn (gen_sibcall_value_internal (operands[0], target,
+      if (GET_CODE (target) == LO_SUM)
+	emit_call_insn (gen_sibcall_value_internal_1 (Pmode, operands[0],
+						  XEXP (target, 0),
+						  XEXP (target, 1),
+						  operands[2]));
+      else
+	emit_call_insn (gen_sibcall_value_internal (operands[0], target,
 						  operands[2]));
     }
   DONE;
@@ -2933,6 +2971,15 @@
    b\t%%plt(%1)"
   [(set_attr "jirl" "indirect,direct,direct")])
 
+(define_insn "@sibcall_value_internal_1<mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand 0 "register_operand" "")
+	(call (mem:P (lo_sum:P (match_operand:P 1 "register_operand" "j")
+			       (match_operand:P 2 "symbolic_operand" "")))
+	      (match_operand 3 "" "")))]
+  "SIBLING_CALL_P (insn) && TARGET_CMODEL_MEDIUM"
+  "jirl\t$r0,%1,%%pc_lo12(%2)"
+  [(set_attr "jirl" "indirect")])
+
 (define_insn "sibcall_value_multiple_internal"
   [(set (match_operand 0 "register_operand" "")
 	(call (mem:SI (match_operand 1 "call_insn_operand" "j,c,b"))
@@ -2947,6 +2994,21 @@
    b\t%%plt(%1)"
   [(set_attr "jirl" "indirect,direct,direct")])
 
+(define_insn "@sibcall_value_multiple_internal_1<mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand 0 "register_operand" "")
+	(call (mem:P (unspec:P [(match_operand:P 1 "register_operand" "j")
+			        (match_operand:P 2 "symbolic_operand" "")]
+		      UNSPEC_SIBCALL_VALUE_MULTIPLE_INTERNAL_1))
+	      (match_operand 3 "" "")))
+   (set (match_operand 4 "register_operand" "")
+	(call (mem:P (unspec:P [(match_dup 1)
+			        (match_dup 2)]
+		      UNSPEC_SIBCALL_VALUE_MULTIPLE_INTERNAL_1))
+	      (match_dup 3)))]
+  "SIBLING_CALL_P (insn) && TARGET_CMODEL_MEDIUM"
+  "jirl\t$r0,%1,%%pc_lo12(%2)"
+  [(set_attr "jirl" "indirect")])
+
 (define_expand "call"
   [(parallel [(call (match_operand 0 "")
 		    (match_operand 1 ""))
@@ -2956,7 +3018,11 @@
 {
   rtx target = loongarch_legitimize_call_address (XEXP (operands[0], 0));
 
-  emit_call_insn (gen_call_internal (target, operands[1]));
+  if (GET_CODE (target) == LO_SUM)
+    emit_call_insn (gen_call_internal_1 (Pmode, XEXP (target, 0),
+					 XEXP (target, 1), operands[1]));
+  else
+    emit_call_insn (gen_call_internal (target, operands[1]));
   DONE;
 })
 
@@ -2971,6 +3037,15 @@
    bl\t%%plt(%0)"
   [(set_attr "jirl" "indirect,direct,direct")])
 
+(define_insn "@call_internal_1<mode>"
+  [(call (mem:P (lo_sum:P (match_operand:P 0 "register_operand" "j")
+			  (match_operand:P 1 "symbolic_operand" "")))
+	 (match_operand 2 "" ""))
+   (clobber (reg:SI RETURN_ADDR_REGNUM))]
+  "TARGET_CMODEL_MEDIUM"
+  "jirl\t$r1,%0,%%pc_lo12(%1)"
+  [(set_attr "jirl" "indirect")])
+
 (define_expand "call_value"
   [(parallel [(set (match_operand 0 "")
 		   (call (match_operand 1 "")
@@ -2985,7 +3060,13 @@
       rtx arg1 = XEXP (XVECEXP (operands[0], 0, 0), 0);
       rtx arg2 = XEXP (XVECEXP (operands[0], 0, 1), 0);
 
-      emit_call_insn (gen_call_value_multiple_internal (arg1, target,
+      if (GET_CODE (target) == LO_SUM)
+	emit_call_insn (gen_call_value_multiple_internal_1 (Pmode, arg1,
+							    XEXP (target, 0),
+							    XEXP (target, 1),
+							    operands[2], arg2));
+      else
+	emit_call_insn (gen_call_value_multiple_internal (arg1, target,
 							operands[2], arg2));
     }
    else
@@ -2994,7 +3075,13 @@
       if (GET_CODE (operands[0]) == PARALLEL && XVECLEN (operands[0], 0) == 1)
 	    operands[0] = XEXP (XVECEXP (operands[0], 0, 0), 0);
 
-      emit_call_insn (gen_call_value_internal (operands[0], target,
+      if (GET_CODE (target) == LO_SUM)
+	emit_call_insn (gen_call_value_internal_1 (Pmode, operands[0],
+						   XEXP (target, 0),
+						   XEXP (target, 1),
+						   operands[2]));
+      else
+	emit_call_insn (gen_call_value_internal (operands[0], target,
 					       operands[2]));
     }
   DONE;
@@ -3012,6 +3099,16 @@
    bl\t%%plt(%1)"
   [(set_attr "jirl" "indirect,direct,direct")])
 
+(define_insn "@call_value_internal_1<mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand 0 "register_operand" "")
+	(call (mem:P (lo_sum:P (match_operand:P 1 "register_operand" "j")
+			       (match_operand:P 2 "symbolic_operand" "")))
+	      (match_operand 3 "" "")))
+   (clobber (reg:SI RETURN_ADDR_REGNUM))]
+  "TARGET_CMODEL_MEDIUM"
+  "jirl\t$r1,%1,%%pc_lo12(%2)"
+  [(set_attr "jirl" "indirect")])
+
 (define_insn "call_value_multiple_internal"
   [(set (match_operand 0 "register_operand" "")
 	(call (mem:SI (match_operand 1 "call_insn_operand" "e,c,b"))
@@ -3027,6 +3124,22 @@
    bl\t%%plt(%1)"
   [(set_attr "jirl" "indirect,direct,direct")])
 
+(define_insn "@call_value_multiple_internal_1<mode>"
+  [(set (match_operand 0 "register_operand" "")
+	(call (mem:P (unspec:P [(match_operand:P 1 "register_operand" "j")
+			        (match_operand:P 2 "symbolic_operand" "")]
+		      UNSPEC_CALL_VALUE_MULTIPLE_INTERNAL_1))
+	      (match_operand 3 "" "")))
+   (set (match_operand 4 "register_operand" "")
+	(call (mem:P (unspec:P [(match_dup 1)
+			        (match_dup 2)]
+		      UNSPEC_CALL_VALUE_MULTIPLE_INTERNAL_1))
+	      (match_dup 3)))
+   (clobber (reg:SI RETURN_ADDR_REGNUM))]
+  "TARGET_CMODEL_MEDIUM"
+  "jirl\t$r1,%1,%%pc_lo12(%2)"
+  [(set_attr "jirl" "indirect")])
+
 
 ;; Call subroutine returning any type.
 (define_expand "untyped_call"
diff --git a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.opt b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.opt
index 9df7e1872..639523421 100644
--- a/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.opt
+++ b/gcc/config/loongarch/loongarch.opt
@@ -179,6 +179,9 @@ Enum(cmodel) String(tiny) Value(CMODEL_TINY)
 EnumValue
 Enum(cmodel) String(tiny-static) Value(CMODEL_TINY_STATIC)
 
+EnumValue
+Enum(cmodel) String(medium) Value(CMODEL_MEDIUM)
+
 EnumValue
 Enum(cmodel) String(large) Value(CMODEL_LARGE)
 
diff --git a/gcc/config/loongarch/predicates.md b/gcc/config/loongarch/predicates.md
index e38c6fbdd..8bd0c1376 100644
--- a/gcc/config/loongarch/predicates.md
+++ b/gcc/config/loongarch/predicates.md
@@ -123,16 +123,27 @@
   if (offset != const0_rtx)
     return false;
 
+  /* When compiling with '-mcmodel=medium -mexplicit-relocs'
+     symbols are splited in loongarch_legitimize_call_address.
+
+     When compiling with '-mcmodel=medium -mno-explicit-relocs',
+     first obtain the symbolic address or the address of the
+     plt entry, and then perform an indirect jump, so return false.  */
+
   switch (symbol_type)
     {
     case SYMBOL_PCREL:
-      if (TARGET_CMODEL_EXTREME)
+      if (TARGET_CMODEL_EXTREME
+	  || (TARGET_CMODEL_MEDIUM && !TARGET_EXPLICIT_RELOCS))
 	return false;
       else
 	return 1;
 
     case SYMBOL_GOT_DISP:
-      if (TARGET_CMODEL_EXTREME || !flag_plt)
+      if (TARGET_CMODEL_EXTREME
+	  || !flag_plt
+	  || (flag_plt && TARGET_CMODEL_MEDIUM
+	      && !TARGET_EXPLICIT_RELOCS))
 	return false;
       else
 	return 1;
diff --git a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
index c4f83e62a..2a5592516 100644
--- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
+++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
@@ -24625,6 +24625,9 @@ Set the code model to one of:
 The text segment must be within 128MB addressing space.  The data segment must
 be within 2GB addressing space.
 
+@item medium
+The text segment and data segment must be within 2GB addressing space.
+
 @item large (Not implemented yet)
 
 @item extreme
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-1.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-1.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..276d73e5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-mabi=lp64d -O0 -fpic -fplt -mno-explicit-relocs -mcmodel=medium" } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "test:.*la\.global\t.*g\n\tjirl" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "test1:.*la\.global\t.*f\n\tjirl" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "test2:.*la\.local\t.*l\n\tjirl" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "test3:.*la\.global\t.*\_\_tls\_get\_addr" } } */
+
+extern void g (void);
+void
+f (void)
+{}
+
+static void
+l (void)
+{}
+
+void
+test (void)
+{
+  g ();
+}
+
+void
+test1 (void)
+{
+  f ();
+}
+
+void
+test2 (void)
+{
+  l ();
+}
+
+__attribute__ ((tls_model ("global-dynamic"))) __thread int a;
+
+void
+test3 (void)
+{
+  a = 10;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-2.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-2.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..237821c06
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-2.c
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-mabi=lp64d -O0 -fno-pic -fplt -mno-explicit-relocs -mcmodel=medium" } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "test:.*la\.global\t.*g\n\tjirl" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "test1:.*la\.local\t.*f\n\tjirl" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "test2:.*la\.local\t.*l\n\tjirl" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "test3:.*la\.global\t.*\_\_tls\_get\_addr" } } */
+
+extern void g (void);
+void
+f (void)
+{}
+
+static void
+l (void)
+{}
+
+void
+test (void)
+{
+  g ();
+}
+
+void
+test1 (void)
+{
+  f ();
+}
+
+void
+test2 (void)
+{
+  l ();
+}
+
+__attribute__ ((tls_model ("global-dynamic"))) __thread int a;
+
+void
+test3 (void)
+{
+  a = 10;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-3.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-3.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9a6e16103
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-mabi=lp64d -O0 -fpic -fno-plt -mno-explicit-relocs -mcmodel=medium" } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "test:.*la\.global\t.*g\n\tjirl" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "test1:.*la\.global\t.*f\n\tjirl" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "test2:.*la\.local\t.*l\n\tjirl" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "test3:.*la\.global\t.*\_\_tls\_get\_addr" } } */
+
+extern void g (void);
+void
+f (void)
+{}
+
+static void
+l (void)
+{}
+
+void
+test (void)
+{
+  g ();
+}
+
+void
+test1 (void)
+{
+  f ();
+}
+
+void
+test2 (void)
+{
+  l ();
+}
+
+__attribute__ ((tls_model ("global-dynamic"))) __thread int a;
+
+void
+test3 (void)
+{
+  a = 10;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-4.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-4.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2577e3452
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-4.c
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-mabi=lp64d -O0 -fno-pic -fno-plt -mno-explicit-relocs -mcmodel=medium" } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "test:.*la\.global\t.*g\n\tjirl" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "test1:.*la\.local\t.*f\n\tjirl" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "test2:.*la\.local\t.*l\n\tjirl" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "test3:.*la\.global\t.*\_\_tls\_get\_addr" } } */
+
+extern void g (void);
+void
+f (void)
+{}
+
+static void
+l (void)
+{}
+
+void
+test (void)
+{
+  g ();
+}
+
+void
+test1 (void)
+{
+  f ();
+}
+
+void
+test2 (void)
+{
+  l ();
+}
+
+__attribute__ ((tls_model ("global-dynamic"))) __thread int a;
+
+void
+test3 (void)
+{
+  a = 10;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-5.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-5.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d70b6ea46
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-5.c
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-mabi=lp64d -O0 -fpic -fplt -mexplicit-relocs -mcmodel=medium" } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "test:.*pcalau12i.*%pc_hi20\\(g\\)\n\tjirl.*pc_lo12\\(g\\)" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "test1:.*pcalau12i.*%pc_hi20\\(f\\)\n\tjirl.*%pc_lo12\\(f\\)" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "test2:.*pcalau12i.*%pc_hi20\\(l\\)\n\tjirl.*%pc_lo12\\(l\\)" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "test3:.*pcalau12i.*%pc_hi20\\(__tls_get_addr\\)\n\t.*\n\tjirl.*%pc_lo12\\(__tls_get_addr\\)" } } */
+
+extern void g (void);
+
+void
+f (void)
+{}
+
+static void
+l (void)
+{}
+
+void
+test (void)
+{
+  g ();
+}
+
+void
+test1 (void)
+{
+  f ();
+}
+
+void
+test2 (void)
+{
+  l ();
+}
+
+__attribute__ ((tls_model ("global-dynamic"))) __thread int a;
+
+void
+test3 (void)
+{
+  a = 10;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-6.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-6.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f963a9944
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-6.c
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-mabi=lp64d -O0 -fno-pic -fplt -mexplicit-relocs -mcmodel=medium" } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "test:.*pcalau12i.*%pc_hi20\\(g\\)\n\tjirl.*pc_lo12\\(g\\)" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "test1:.*pcalau12i.*%pc_hi20\\(f\\)\n\tjirl.*%pc_lo12\\(f\\)" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "test2:.*pcalau12i.*%pc_hi20\\(l\\)\n\tjirl.*%pc_lo12\\(l\\)" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "test3:.*pcalau12i.*%pc_hi20\\(__tls_get_addr\\)\n\t.*\n\tjirl.*%pc_lo12\\(__tls_get_addr\\)" } } */
+
+extern void g (void);
+
+void
+f (void)
+{}
+
+static void
+l (void)
+{}
+
+void
+test (void)
+{
+  g ();
+}
+
+void
+test1 (void)
+{
+  f ();
+}
+
+void
+test2 (void)
+{
+  l ();
+}
+
+__attribute__ ((tls_model ("global-dynamic"))) __thread int a;
+
+void
+test3 (void)
+{
+  a = 10;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-7.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-7.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f2818b2da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-7.c
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-mabi=lp64d -O0 -fpic -fno-plt -mexplicit-relocs -mcmodel=medium" } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "test:.*pcalau12i\t.*%got_pc_hi20\\(g\\)\n\tld\.d\t.*%got_pc_lo12\\(g\\)\n\tjirl" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "test1:.*pcalau12i\t.*%got_pc_hi20\\(f\\)\n\tld\.d\t.*%got_pc_lo12\\(f\\)\n\tjirl" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "test2:.*pcalau12i\t.*%pc_hi20\\(l\\)\n\tjirl.*%pc_lo12\\(l\\)" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "test3:.*pcalau12i.*%got_pc_hi20\\(__tls_get_addr\\)\n\tld\.d.*%got_pc_lo12\\(__tls_get_addr\\)" } } */
+
+
+extern void g (void);
+
+void
+f (void)
+{}
+
+static void
+l (void)
+{}
+
+void
+test (void)
+{
+  g ();
+}
+
+void
+test1 (void)
+{
+  f ();
+}
+
+void
+test2 (void)
+{
+  l ();
+}
+
+__attribute__ ((tls_model ("global-dynamic"))) __thread int a;
+
+void
+test3 (void)
+{
+  a = 10;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-8.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-8.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7fa873d84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/func-call-medium-8.c
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-mabi=lp64d -O0 -fno-pic -fno-plt -mexplicit-relocs -mcmodel=medium" } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "test:.*pcalau12i\t.*%got_pc_hi20\\(g\\)\n\tld\.d\t.*%got_pc_lo12\\(g\\)\n\tjirl" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "test1:.*pcalau12i\t.*%pc_hi20\\(f\\)\n\tjirl.*%pc_lo12\\(f\\)" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "test2:.*pcalau12i\t.*%pc_hi20\\(l\\)\n\tjirl.*%pc_lo12\\(l\\)" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "test3:.*pcalau12i.*%got_pc_hi20\\(__tls_get_addr\\)\n\tld\.d.*%got_pc_lo12\\(__tls_get_addr\\)" } } */
+
+extern void g (void);
+
+void
+f (void)
+{}
+
+static void
+l (void)
+{}
+
+void
+test (void)
+{
+  g ();
+}
+
+void
+test1 (void)
+{
+  f ();
+}
+
+void
+test2 (void)
+{
+  l ();
+}
+
+__attribute__ ((tls_model ("global-dynamic"))) __thread int a;
+
+void
+test3 (void)
+{
+  a = 10;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/tls-gd-noplt.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/tls-gd-noplt.c
index 32a0acf9b..375663286 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/tls-gd-noplt.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/loongarch/tls-gd-noplt.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* { dg-do compile } */
-/* { dg-options "-O2 -fno-plt -mcmodel=normal" } */
-/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "pcalau12i\t.*%got_pc_hi20\\(__tls_get_addr\\)" } } */
+/* { dg-options "-O0 -fno-plt -mcmodel=normal -mexplicit-relocs" } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler "pcalau12i\t.*%got_pc_hi20\\(__tls_get_addr\\)\n\tld\.d.*%got_pc_lo12\\(__tls_get_addr\\)" } } */
 
 __attribute__ ((tls_model ("global-dynamic"))) __thread int a;
 
-- 
2.33.0