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# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import backtrader as bt
#####################
import pandas as pd
import os
import datetime
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']
class Platform(bt.Indicator):
lines = ("up", "down") # up 上轨 down 下轨
def __init__(self):
self.addminperiod(6) #5天的平台
def next(self):
self.up[0] = max(self.data.high.get(ago=-1, size=5))
self.down[0] = min(self.data.low.get(ago=-1, size=5))
class MyStrategy(bt.Strategy):
def __init__(self):
self.up_down = Platform(self.data) # 上下轨
self.buy_signal = bt.indicators.CrossOver(self.datas[0].close, self.up_down.up) # 买入信号
self.sell_signal = bt.indicators.CrossDown(self.datas[0].close, self.up_down.down) # 卖出信号
# self.order = None
self.buy_signal.plotinfo.plot = False
self.sell_signal.plotinfo.plot = False
self.up_down.plotinfo.plotmaster = self.data #类似通达信的 是否在主图显示
self.flag = 'sell'
# self.卖出信号.plotinfo.plot = False
def start(self):
pass
def prenext(self):
pass
def nextstart(self):
pass
def next(self):
# if self.order:
# return
#if not self.position:
if self.buy_signal[0] == 1 and self.flag == 'sell':
self.order = self.buy(size=1000)
self.flag = 'buy'
print(f"{self.datas[0].datetime.date(0)},买入!价格为{self.data.close[0]}")
else:
if self.sell_signal[0] == 1 and self.flag == 'buy':
self.order = self.sell(size=1000)
self.flag = 'sell'
print(f"{self.datas[0].datetime.date(0)},卖出!价格为{self.data.close[0]}")
pass
def stop(self):
if self.position:
self.order = self.sell(size=1000)
print(f"{self.datas[0].datetime.date(0)},卖出!价格为{self.data.close[0]}")
if __name__ == '__main__':
cerebro = bt.Cerebro()
cerebro.broker.set_cash(100000.00) # 设置初始资金金额
cerebro = bt.Cerebro(stdstats=False)
cerebro.addobserver(bt.observers.Broker)
# cerebro.addobserver(bt.observers.Trades)
cerebro.addobserver(bt.observers.BuySell)
# cerebro.addobserver(bt.observers.DrawDown)
cerebro.addobserver(bt.observers.Value)
# cerebro.addobserver(bt.observers.TimeReturn)
init_fund = cerebro.broker.getvalue()
print(f'初始资金:{init_fund}')
filename = 'sz000002.csv'
print(filename)
data = pd.read_csv(filename, index_col="date", parse_dates=True)
# print(data)
# 也可以如下处理日期
# data.index=pd.to_datetime(data.date)
# data.drop(columns=["date"],inplace=True)
# print(data)
load_data = bt.feeds.PandasData(dataname=data, fromdate=datetime.datetime(2020, 1, 1), todate=datetime.datetime(2020, 10, 18))
cerebro.adddata(load_data)
cerebro.addstrategy(MyStrategy)
#####################
cerebro.run()
end_fund = cerebro.broker.getvalue()
print(f'期末资金:{end_fund}')
"""
处理错误
cannot import name 'warnings' from 'matplotlib.dates
pip uninstall matplotlib
pip install matplotlib==3.2.2
"""
cerebro.plot(style="candle")
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