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6.Heap Sort.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
  <title>Heap Sort 堆排序</title>
</head>
<body>

  <script>

    // 堆排序也是一种很高效的算法，因其把数组当做二叉树来排序而得名。这个算法会根据以下信息，把数组当做二叉树来管理：
    // 1.索引0是树的根节点
    // 2.除根节点外，任意节点N的父节点是N/2;
    // 3.节点L的左节点是2*L
    // 4.节点R的右节点是2*R+1

    var array = [3, 5, 1, 6, 4, 7, 2];

    var heapSort = function(){
      var heapSize = array.length;
      buildHeap(array);
      while(heapSize > 1){
        heapSize--;
        swap(array, 0, heapSize);
        heapify(array, heapSize, 0);
      }
    }

    var buildHeap = function(array){
      var heapSize = array.length;
      for(var i = Math.floor(array.length / 2); i >= 0; i--){
        heapify(array, heapSize, i);
      }
    }

    var heapify = function(array, heapSize, i){
      var left = i * 2 + 1,
      right = i * 2 + 2,
      largest = i;
      if(left < heapSize && array[left] > array[largest]){
        largest = left;
      }
      if(right < heapSize && array[right] > array[largest]){
        largest = right;
      }
      if(largest !== i){
        swap(array, i, largest);
        heapify(array, heapSize, largest);
      }
    }

		var swap = function(array, index1, index2){
      [array[index1], array[index2]] = [array[index2], array[index1]];
		}

    heapSort();
    console.log(array);

  </script>

</body>
</html>