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<h2 class="mume-header" id="%E5%8F%98%E9%87%8F%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%87">变量提升</h2>
<pre data-role="codeBlock" data-info="javascript" class="language-javascript"><span class="token keyword keyword-var">var</span> name <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">'World!'</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword keyword-function">function</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword control-flow keyword-if">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword keyword-typeof">typeof</span> name <span class="token operator">===</span> <span class="token string">'undefined'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword keyword-var">var</span> name <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">'Jack'</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token console class-name">console</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token method function property-access">log</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'Goodbye '</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> name<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword control-flow keyword-else">else</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token console class-name">console</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token method function property-access">log</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'Hello '</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> name<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">// A. Goodbye Jack</span>
<span class="token comment">// B. Hello Jack</span>
<span class="token comment">// C. Hello undefined</span>
<span class="token comment">// D. Hello World</span>
</pre><h2 class="mume-header" id="%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2">类型转换</h2>
<pre data-role="codeBlock" data-info="javascript" class="language-javascript"><span class="token keyword keyword-var">var</span> a <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword control-flow keyword-if">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token console class-name">console</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token method function property-access">log</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>a <span class="token operator">==</span> <span class="token boolean">true</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword control-flow keyword-else">else</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token console class-name">console</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token method function property-access">log</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"wut"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token comment">// A. true</span>
<span class="token comment">// B. false</span>
<span class="token comment">// C. "wut"</span>
<span class="token comment">// D. other</span>
</pre><h2 class="mume-header" id>==</h2>
<pre data-role="codeBlock" data-info="javascript" class="language-javascript"><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token operator">==</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token comment">// A. true</span>
<span class="token comment">// B. false</span>
<span class="token comment">// C. error</span>
<span class="token comment">// D. other</span>
</pre><pre data-role="codeBlock" data-info="javascript" class="language-javascript"><span class="token number">2</span> <span class="token operator">==</span> <span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">2</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span>
<span class="token comment">// A. true</span>
<span class="token comment">// B. false</span>
<span class="token comment">// C. undefined</span>
<span class="token comment">// D. other</span>
</pre><h2 class="mume-header" id="%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%87%E5%85%A8%E5%B1%80%E5%8F%98%E9%87%8F">提升全局变量</h2>
<pre data-role="codeBlock" data-info="javascript" class="language-javascript"><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword keyword-function">function</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
<span class="token keyword keyword-var">var</span> x <span class="token operator">=</span> y <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token console class-name">console</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token method function property-access">log</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>y<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token console class-name">console</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token method function property-access">log</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>x<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">// A. 1, 1</span>
<span class="token comment">// B. error, error</span>
<span class="token comment">// C. 1, error</span>
<span class="token comment">// D. other</span>
</pre><h2 class="mume-header" id="arguments">arguments</h2>
<pre data-role="codeBlock" data-info="javascript" class="language-javascript"><span class="token keyword keyword-function">function</span> <span class="token function">sidEffecting</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token parameter">ary</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
ary<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token operator">=</span> ary<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token number">2</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token keyword keyword-function">function</span> <span class="token function">bar</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token parameter">a<span class="token punctuation">,</span> b<span class="token punctuation">,</span> c</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
c <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">10</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token function">sidEffecting</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>arguments<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token keyword control-flow keyword-return">return</span> a <span class="token operator">+</span> b <span class="token operator">+</span> c<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
<span class="token function">bar</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token comment">// A. 3</span>
<span class="token comment">// B. 12</span>
<span class="token comment">// C. error</span>
<span class="token comment">// D. 21</span>
</pre>
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