diff --git a/fyt.sql b/fyt.sql new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9de8b8aed23e2cd5b33ad6d0e46d2a2755a28240 --- /dev/null +++ b/fyt.sql @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ +-- 学生表 +CREATE TABLE STUDENT +( + ID INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, + STUDENT_NAME VARCHAR2(80), + BIRTHDAY DATE, + SEX VARCHAR2(2) +); +-- 课程表 +CREATE TABLE COURSE +( + ID INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, + COURSE_NAME VARCHAR2(80), + TEACHER_ID INT +); +-- 教师表 +CREATE TABLE TEACHER +( + ID INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, + TEACHER_NAME VARCHAR2(80) +); +-- 成绩表 +CREATE TABLE SCORE +( + ID INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, + STUDENT_ID INT, + COURSE_ID INT, + SCORE INT +); + + + + + + +-- 学生信息 +INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES(01 , '赵雷' , to_date('1990-01-01','YYYY-MM-DD') , 'm'); +INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES(02 , '钱电' , to_date('1990-12-21','YYYY-MM-DD') , 'm'); +INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES(03 , '孙风' , to_date('1990-12-20','YYYY-MM-DD') , 'm'); +INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES(04 , '李云' , to_date('1990-12-06','YYYY-MM-DD') , 'm'); +INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES(05 , '周梅' , to_date('1991-12-01','YYYY-MM-DD') , 'f'); +INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES(06 , '吴兰' , to_date('1992-01-01','YYYY-MM-DD') , 'f'); +INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES(07 , '郑彭' , to_date('1989-01-01','YYYY-MM-DD') , 'f'); +INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES(09 , '张三' , to_date('2017-12-20','YYYY-MM-DD') , 'f'); +INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES(10 , '李四' , to_date('2017-12-25','YYYY-MM-DD') , 'f'); +INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES(11 , '李四' , to_date('2012-06-06','YYYY-MM-DD') , 'f'); +INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES(12 , '赵六' , to_date('2013-06-13','YYYY-MM-DD') , 'f'); +INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES(13 , '孙七' , to_date('2014-06-01','YYYY-MM-DD') , 'f'); + +-- 课程信息 +INSERT INTO COURSE VALUES(01 , '语文' , 02); +INSERT INTO COURSE VALUES(02 , '数学' , 01); +INSERT INTO COURSE VALUES(03 , '英语' , 03); + +-- 教师信息 +INSERT INTO TEACHER VALUES(01 , '张三'); +INSERT INTO TEACHER VALUES(02 , '李四'); +INSERT INTO TEACHER VALUES(03 , '王五'); + +-- 成绩 +INSERT INTO SCORE VALUES(1,1 , 1 , 80); +INSERT INTO SCORE VALUES(2,1 , 2 , 90); +INSERT INTO SCORE VALUES(3,1 , 3 , 99); +INSERT INTO SCORE VALUES(4,2 , 1 , 70); +INSERT INTO SCORE VALUES(5,2 , 2 , 60); +INSERT INTO SCORE VALUES(6,2 , 3 , 80); +INSERT INTO SCORE VALUES(7,3 , 1 , 80); +INSERT INTO SCORE VALUES(8,3 , 2 , 80); +INSERT INTO SCORE VALUES(9,3 , 3 , 80); +INSERT INTO SCORE VALUES(10,4 , 1 , 50); +INSERT INTO SCORE VALUES(11,4 , 2, 30); +INSERT INTO SCORE VALUES(12,4, 3 , 20); +INSERT INTO SCORE VALUES(13,5 , 1, 76); +INSERT INTO SCORE VALUES(14,5, 2, 87); +INSERT INTO SCORE VALUES(15,6 , 1, 31); +INSERT INTO SCORE VALUES(16,6 , 3, 34); +INSERT INTO SCORE VALUES(17,7 , 2 , 89); +INSERT INTO SCORE VALUES(18,7, 3 , 98); + + + + + + + + + +- 练习题目: + +-- 1.查询"数学 2"课程比" 语文1 "课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数 +SELECT * FROM STUDENT JOIN +( +SELECT A.STUDENT_ID , A.SCORE AS 数学,B.SCORE AS 语文 FROM +(SELECT * FROM SCORE WHERE COURSE_ID=2)A, +(SELECT * FROM SCORE WHERE COURSE_ID=1)B +WHERE A.SCORE>B.SCORE AND A.STUDENT_ID=B.STUDENT_ID +)BIAO +ON STUDENT.ID=BIAO.STUDENT_ID + +-- 1.1 查询同时存在" 数学 "课程和" 语文 "课程的情况 +SELECT A.STUDENT_ID AS 学生编号,A.COURSE_ID AS 语文,B.COURSE_ID AS 数学,A.SCORE AS 语文成绩,B.SCORE AS 数学成绩 FROM + (SELECT * FROM SCORE WHERE COURSE_ID=1)A, + (SELECT * FROM SCORE WHERE COURSE_ID=2)B +WHERE A.STUDENT_ID=B.STUDENT_ID AND A.COURSE_ID IS NOT NULL AND B.COURSE_ID IS NOT NULL + +-- 1.2 查询存在" 数学 "课程但可能不存在" 语文 "课程的情况(不存在时显示为 null ) +SELECT SX.STUDENT_ID AS 学生编号, YW.COURSE_ID AS 语文,SX.COURSE_ID AS 数学, YW.SCORE AS 语文成绩,SX.SCORE AS 数学成绩 FROM + (SELECT * FROM SCORE WHERE COURSE_ID=1) YW +RIGHT JOIN + (SELECT * FROM SCORE WHERE COURSE_ID=2) SX + ON YW.STUDENT_ID=SX.STUDENT_ID + +-- 1.3 查询不存在" 数学 "课程但存在" 语文 "课程的情况 +SELECT YW.STUDENT_ID, YW.COURSE_ID AS 语文,SX.COURSE_ID AS 数学,YW.SCORE AS 语文成绩,SX.SCORE AS 数学成绩 FROM + (SELECT * FROM SCORE WHERE COURSE_ID=1)YW +LEFT JOIN + (SELECT * FROM SCORE WHERE COURSE_ID=2)SX +ON YW.STUDENT_ID=SX.STUDENT_ID + +-- 2.查询平均成绩大于等于 60 分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩 + +select student.id,student.student_name, 平均成绩 from student join +(SELECT STUDENT_ID, AVG(SCORE)AS 平均成绩 FROM SCORE GROUP BY STUDENT_id HAVING avg(score)>=60)b +on student.id=b.student_id +order by student_id + + +-- 3.查询在 成绩 表存在成绩的学生信息 +SELECT * FROM STUDENT JOIN +(SELECT * FROM SCORE WHERE SCORE IS NOT NULL)A +ON STUDENT.ID=A.STUDENT_ID + +-- 4.查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩(没成绩的显示为 null ) +SELECT ID AS 学生编号,STUDENT_NAME AS 学生姓名,选课总数,总成绩 FROM STUDENT JOIN +(SELECT STUDENT_ID, COUNT(COURSE_ID) AS 选课总数,SUM(SCORE) AS 总成绩 FROM SCORE GROUP BY STUDENT_ID ORDER BY STUDENT_ID)A +ON STUDENT.ID=A.STUDENT_ID + +-- 4.1 查有成绩的学生信息 +SELECT * FROM STUDENT JOIN +(SELECT * FROM SCORE WHERE SCORE IS NOT NULL)A +ON STUDENT.ID=A.STUDENT_ID + +-- 5.查询「李」姓老师的数量 + +SELECT count(TEACHER_NAME) AS 姓李老师的数量 FROM TEACHER WHERE TEACHER_NAME LIKE '李%' + +-- 6.查询学过「张三」(教数学2)老师授课的同学的信息 + +SELECT STUDENT.ID,STUDENT.STUDENT_NAME,STUDENT.BIRTHDAY,STUDENT.SEX, TEACHER.TEACHER_NAME,COURSE.COURSE_NAME FROM STUDENT,COURSE,TEACHER,SCORE +WHERE STUDENT.ID=SCORE.STUDENT_ID +AND COURSE.TEACHER_ID=TEACHER.ID +AND TEACHER.TEACHER_NAME IN '张三' +AND SCORE.COURSE_ID=2 + +-- 7.查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息 + +-- 8.查询至少有一门课与学号为" 01 "的同学所学相同的同学的信息 + +-- 9.查询和" 01 "号的同学学习的课程 完全相同的其他同学的信息 + +-- 10.查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名 + +-- 11.查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号,姓名及其平均成绩 + +-- 12.检索" 数学 "课程分数小于 60,按分数降序排列的学生信息 + +-- 13.按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩 + +-- 14.查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分: +select course_id as 课程编号,max(score)as 最高分,min(score) as 最低分,avg(score)as 平均分 from score group by course_id + +-- 15.以如下形式显示:课程 ID,课程 name,最高分,最低分,平均分,及格率,中等率,优良率,优秀率 +/* + 及格为>=60,中等为:70-80,优良为:80-90,优秀为:>=90 + + 要求输出课程号和选修人数,查询结果按人数降序排列,若人数相同,按课程号升序排列 + + 按各科成绩进行排序,并显示排名, Score 重复时保留名次空缺 +*/ + +-- 15.1 按各科成绩进行排序,并显示排名, Score 重复时合并名次 + +-- 16.查询学生的总成绩,并进行排名,总分重复时保留名次空缺 +SELECT STUDENT_ID AS 学号,SUM(SCORE)AS 总成绩 FROM SCORE GROUP BY STUDENT_ID ORDER BY 总成绩 DESC + +-- 16.1 查询学生的总成绩,并进行排名,总分重复时不保留名次空缺 + +-- 17.统计各科成绩各分数段人数:课程编号,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[60-0] 及所占百分比 + +-- 18.查询各科成绩前三名的记录 + +-- 19.查询每门课程被选修的学生数 +SELECT * FROM +(SELECT COUNT(STUDENT_ID)AS 选修语文课程学生数 FROM SCORE WHERE COURSE_ID=1 )A, +(SELECT COUNT(STUDENT_ID)AS 选修数学课程学生数 FROM SCORE WHERE COURSE_ID=2)B, +(SELECT COUNT(STUDENT_ID)AS 选修英语课程学生数 FROM SCORE WHERE COURSE_ID=3)C + +-- 20.查询出只选修两门课程的学生学号和姓名 + +SELECT ID AS 学号,STUDENT.STUDENT_NAME AS 学生姓名,课程数量 FROM STUDENT + JOIN +(SELECT COUNT(COURSE_ID)AS 课程数量,STUDENT_ID FROM SCORE GROUP BY STUDENT_ID)A + ON STUDENT.ID=A.STUDENT_ID +WHERE A.课程数量=2 ORDER BY STUDENT.ID + +-- 21.查询男生、女生人数 +SELECT * FROM + (SELECT COUNT(SEX) AS 男生人数 FROM STUDENT WHERE SEX IN 'm')A, + (SELECT COUNT(SEX) AS 女生人数 FROM STUDENT WHERE SEX IN 'f')B + +-- 22.查询名字中含有「风」字的学生信息 +SELECT * FROM STUDENT WHERE STUDENT_NAME LIKE '%风%' + +-- 23.查询同名同性学生名单,并统计同名人数 + +-- 24.查询 1990 年出生的学生名单 + +-- 25.查询每门课程的平均成绩,结果按平均成绩降序排列,平均成绩相同时,按课程编号升序排列 + +-- 26.查询平均成绩大于等于 85 的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩 + +-- 27.查询课程名称为「数学」,且分数低于 60 的学生姓名和分数 + +-- 28.查询所有学生的课程及分数情况(存在学生没成绩,没选课的情况) + +-- 29.查询任何一门课程成绩在 70 分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数 + +-- 30.查询不及格的课程 + +-- 31.查询课程编号为 01 且课程成绩在 80 分以上的学生的学号和姓名 + +-- 32.求每门课程的学生人数 + +-- 33.成绩不重复,查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中,成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩 + +--34.成绩有重复的情况下,查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中,成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩 + +-- 35.查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩 + +-- 36.查询每门功成绩最好的前两名 + +-- 37.统计每门课程的学生选修人数(超过 5 人的课程才统计)。 + +-- 38.检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号 + +-- 39.查询选修了全部课程的学生信息 + +-- 40.查询各学生的年龄,只按年份来算 + +-- 41.按照出生日期来算,当前月日 < 出生年月的月日则,年龄减一 + +-- 42.查询本周过生日的学生 + +-- 43.查询下周过生日的学生 + +-- 44.查询本月过生日的学生 + +-- 45.查询下月过生日的学生 diff --git a/fyt.~sql b/fyt.~sql new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..9de8b8aed23e2cd5b33ad6d0e46d2a2755a28240 --- /dev/null +++ b/fyt.~sql @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ +-- 学生表 +CREATE TABLE STUDENT +( + ID INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, + STUDENT_NAME VARCHAR2(80), + BIRTHDAY DATE, + SEX VARCHAR2(2) +); +-- 课程表 +CREATE TABLE COURSE +( + ID INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, + COURSE_NAME VARCHAR2(80), + TEACHER_ID INT +); +-- 教师表 +CREATE TABLE TEACHER +( + ID INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, + TEACHER_NAME VARCHAR2(80) +); +-- 成绩表 +CREATE TABLE SCORE +( + ID INT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL, + STUDENT_ID INT, + COURSE_ID INT, + SCORE INT +); + + + + + + +-- 学生信息 +INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES(01 , '赵雷' , to_date('1990-01-01','YYYY-MM-DD') , 'm'); +INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES(02 , '钱电' , to_date('1990-12-21','YYYY-MM-DD') , 'm'); +INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES(03 , '孙风' , to_date('1990-12-20','YYYY-MM-DD') , 'm'); +INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES(04 , '李云' , to_date('1990-12-06','YYYY-MM-DD') , 'm'); +INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES(05 , '周梅' , to_date('1991-12-01','YYYY-MM-DD') , 'f'); +INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES(06 , '吴兰' , to_date('1992-01-01','YYYY-MM-DD') , 'f'); +INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES(07 , '郑彭' , to_date('1989-01-01','YYYY-MM-DD') , 'f'); +INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES(09 , '张三' , to_date('2017-12-20','YYYY-MM-DD') , 'f'); +INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES(10 , '李四' , to_date('2017-12-25','YYYY-MM-DD') , 'f'); +INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES(11 , '李四' , to_date('2012-06-06','YYYY-MM-DD') , 'f'); +INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES(12 , '赵六' , to_date('2013-06-13','YYYY-MM-DD') , 'f'); +INSERT INTO STUDENT VALUES(13 , '孙七' , to_date('2014-06-01','YYYY-MM-DD') , 'f'); + +-- 课程信息 +INSERT INTO COURSE VALUES(01 , '语文' , 02); +INSERT INTO COURSE VALUES(02 , '数学' , 01); +INSERT INTO COURSE VALUES(03 , '英语' , 03); + +-- 教师信息 +INSERT INTO TEACHER VALUES(01 , '张三'); +INSERT INTO TEACHER VALUES(02 , '李四'); +INSERT INTO TEACHER VALUES(03 , '王五'); + +-- 成绩 +INSERT INTO SCORE VALUES(1,1 , 1 , 80); +INSERT INTO SCORE VALUES(2,1 , 2 , 90); +INSERT INTO SCORE VALUES(3,1 , 3 , 99); +INSERT INTO SCORE VALUES(4,2 , 1 , 70); +INSERT INTO SCORE VALUES(5,2 , 2 , 60); +INSERT INTO SCORE VALUES(6,2 , 3 , 80); +INSERT INTO SCORE VALUES(7,3 , 1 , 80); +INSERT INTO SCORE VALUES(8,3 , 2 , 80); +INSERT INTO SCORE VALUES(9,3 , 3 , 80); +INSERT INTO SCORE VALUES(10,4 , 1 , 50); +INSERT INTO SCORE VALUES(11,4 , 2, 30); +INSERT INTO SCORE VALUES(12,4, 3 , 20); +INSERT INTO SCORE VALUES(13,5 , 1, 76); +INSERT INTO SCORE VALUES(14,5, 2, 87); +INSERT INTO SCORE VALUES(15,6 , 1, 31); +INSERT INTO SCORE VALUES(16,6 , 3, 34); +INSERT INTO SCORE VALUES(17,7 , 2 , 89); +INSERT INTO SCORE VALUES(18,7, 3 , 98); + + + + + + + + + +- 练习题目: + +-- 1.查询"数学 2"课程比" 语文1 "课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数 +SELECT * FROM STUDENT JOIN +( +SELECT A.STUDENT_ID , A.SCORE AS 数学,B.SCORE AS 语文 FROM +(SELECT * FROM SCORE WHERE COURSE_ID=2)A, +(SELECT * FROM SCORE WHERE COURSE_ID=1)B +WHERE A.SCORE>B.SCORE AND A.STUDENT_ID=B.STUDENT_ID +)BIAO +ON STUDENT.ID=BIAO.STUDENT_ID + +-- 1.1 查询同时存在" 数学 "课程和" 语文 "课程的情况 +SELECT A.STUDENT_ID AS 学生编号,A.COURSE_ID AS 语文,B.COURSE_ID AS 数学,A.SCORE AS 语文成绩,B.SCORE AS 数学成绩 FROM + (SELECT * FROM SCORE WHERE COURSE_ID=1)A, + (SELECT * FROM SCORE WHERE COURSE_ID=2)B +WHERE A.STUDENT_ID=B.STUDENT_ID AND A.COURSE_ID IS NOT NULL AND B.COURSE_ID IS NOT NULL + +-- 1.2 查询存在" 数学 "课程但可能不存在" 语文 "课程的情况(不存在时显示为 null ) +SELECT SX.STUDENT_ID AS 学生编号, YW.COURSE_ID AS 语文,SX.COURSE_ID AS 数学, YW.SCORE AS 语文成绩,SX.SCORE AS 数学成绩 FROM + (SELECT * FROM SCORE WHERE COURSE_ID=1) YW +RIGHT JOIN + (SELECT * FROM SCORE WHERE COURSE_ID=2) SX + ON YW.STUDENT_ID=SX.STUDENT_ID + +-- 1.3 查询不存在" 数学 "课程但存在" 语文 "课程的情况 +SELECT YW.STUDENT_ID, YW.COURSE_ID AS 语文,SX.COURSE_ID AS 数学,YW.SCORE AS 语文成绩,SX.SCORE AS 数学成绩 FROM + (SELECT * FROM SCORE WHERE COURSE_ID=1)YW +LEFT JOIN + (SELECT * FROM SCORE WHERE COURSE_ID=2)SX +ON YW.STUDENT_ID=SX.STUDENT_ID + +-- 2.查询平均成绩大于等于 60 分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩 + +select student.id,student.student_name, 平均成绩 from student join +(SELECT STUDENT_ID, AVG(SCORE)AS 平均成绩 FROM SCORE GROUP BY STUDENT_id HAVING avg(score)>=60)b +on student.id=b.student_id +order by student_id + + +-- 3.查询在 成绩 表存在成绩的学生信息 +SELECT * FROM STUDENT JOIN +(SELECT * FROM SCORE WHERE SCORE IS NOT NULL)A +ON STUDENT.ID=A.STUDENT_ID + +-- 4.查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩(没成绩的显示为 null ) +SELECT ID AS 学生编号,STUDENT_NAME AS 学生姓名,选课总数,总成绩 FROM STUDENT JOIN +(SELECT STUDENT_ID, COUNT(COURSE_ID) AS 选课总数,SUM(SCORE) AS 总成绩 FROM SCORE GROUP BY STUDENT_ID ORDER BY STUDENT_ID)A +ON STUDENT.ID=A.STUDENT_ID + +-- 4.1 查有成绩的学生信息 +SELECT * FROM STUDENT JOIN +(SELECT * FROM SCORE WHERE SCORE IS NOT NULL)A +ON STUDENT.ID=A.STUDENT_ID + +-- 5.查询「李」姓老师的数量 + +SELECT count(TEACHER_NAME) AS 姓李老师的数量 FROM TEACHER WHERE TEACHER_NAME LIKE '李%' + +-- 6.查询学过「张三」(教数学2)老师授课的同学的信息 + +SELECT STUDENT.ID,STUDENT.STUDENT_NAME,STUDENT.BIRTHDAY,STUDENT.SEX, TEACHER.TEACHER_NAME,COURSE.COURSE_NAME FROM STUDENT,COURSE,TEACHER,SCORE +WHERE STUDENT.ID=SCORE.STUDENT_ID +AND COURSE.TEACHER_ID=TEACHER.ID +AND TEACHER.TEACHER_NAME IN '张三' +AND SCORE.COURSE_ID=2 + +-- 7.查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息 + +-- 8.查询至少有一门课与学号为" 01 "的同学所学相同的同学的信息 + +-- 9.查询和" 01 "号的同学学习的课程 完全相同的其他同学的信息 + +-- 10.查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名 + +-- 11.查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号,姓名及其平均成绩 + +-- 12.检索" 数学 "课程分数小于 60,按分数降序排列的学生信息 + +-- 13.按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩 + +-- 14.查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分: +select course_id as 课程编号,max(score)as 最高分,min(score) as 最低分,avg(score)as 平均分 from score group by course_id + +-- 15.以如下形式显示:课程 ID,课程 name,最高分,最低分,平均分,及格率,中等率,优良率,优秀率 +/* + 及格为>=60,中等为:70-80,优良为:80-90,优秀为:>=90 + + 要求输出课程号和选修人数,查询结果按人数降序排列,若人数相同,按课程号升序排列 + + 按各科成绩进行排序,并显示排名, Score 重复时保留名次空缺 +*/ + +-- 15.1 按各科成绩进行排序,并显示排名, Score 重复时合并名次 + +-- 16.查询学生的总成绩,并进行排名,总分重复时保留名次空缺 +SELECT STUDENT_ID AS 学号,SUM(SCORE)AS 总成绩 FROM SCORE GROUP BY STUDENT_ID ORDER BY 总成绩 DESC + +-- 16.1 查询学生的总成绩,并进行排名,总分重复时不保留名次空缺 + +-- 17.统计各科成绩各分数段人数:课程编号,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[60-0] 及所占百分比 + +-- 18.查询各科成绩前三名的记录 + +-- 19.查询每门课程被选修的学生数 +SELECT * FROM +(SELECT COUNT(STUDENT_ID)AS 选修语文课程学生数 FROM SCORE WHERE COURSE_ID=1 )A, +(SELECT COUNT(STUDENT_ID)AS 选修数学课程学生数 FROM SCORE WHERE COURSE_ID=2)B, +(SELECT COUNT(STUDENT_ID)AS 选修英语课程学生数 FROM SCORE WHERE COURSE_ID=3)C + +-- 20.查询出只选修两门课程的学生学号和姓名 + +SELECT ID AS 学号,STUDENT.STUDENT_NAME AS 学生姓名,课程数量 FROM STUDENT + JOIN +(SELECT COUNT(COURSE_ID)AS 课程数量,STUDENT_ID FROM SCORE GROUP BY STUDENT_ID)A + ON STUDENT.ID=A.STUDENT_ID +WHERE A.课程数量=2 ORDER BY STUDENT.ID + +-- 21.查询男生、女生人数 +SELECT * FROM + (SELECT COUNT(SEX) AS 男生人数 FROM STUDENT WHERE SEX IN 'm')A, + (SELECT COUNT(SEX) AS 女生人数 FROM STUDENT WHERE SEX IN 'f')B + +-- 22.查询名字中含有「风」字的学生信息 +SELECT * FROM STUDENT WHERE STUDENT_NAME LIKE '%风%' + +-- 23.查询同名同性学生名单,并统计同名人数 + +-- 24.查询 1990 年出生的学生名单 + +-- 25.查询每门课程的平均成绩,结果按平均成绩降序排列,平均成绩相同时,按课程编号升序排列 + +-- 26.查询平均成绩大于等于 85 的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩 + +-- 27.查询课程名称为「数学」,且分数低于 60 的学生姓名和分数 + +-- 28.查询所有学生的课程及分数情况(存在学生没成绩,没选课的情况) + +-- 29.查询任何一门课程成绩在 70 分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数 + +-- 30.查询不及格的课程 + +-- 31.查询课程编号为 01 且课程成绩在 80 分以上的学生的学号和姓名 + +-- 32.求每门课程的学生人数 + +-- 33.成绩不重复,查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中,成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩 + +--34.成绩有重复的情况下,查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中,成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩 + +-- 35.查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩 + +-- 36.查询每门功成绩最好的前两名 + +-- 37.统计每门课程的学生选修人数(超过 5 人的课程才统计)。 + +-- 38.检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号 + +-- 39.查询选修了全部课程的学生信息 + +-- 40.查询各学生的年龄,只按年份来算 + +-- 41.按照出生日期来算,当前月日 < 出生年月的月日则,年龄减一 + +-- 42.查询本周过生日的学生 + +-- 43.查询下周过生日的学生 + +-- 44.查询本月过生日的学生 + +-- 45.查询下月过生日的学生