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export default class Recorder {
constructor(stream, config) {
//兼容
window.URL = window.URL || window.webkitURL;
navigator.getUserMedia = navigator.getUserMedia || navigator.webkitGetUserMedia || navigator.mozGetUserMedia || navigator.msGetUserMedia;
config = config || {};
config.sampleBits = config.sampleBits || 16; //采样数位 8, 16
config.sampleRate = config.sampleRate || 16000; //采样率(1/6 44100)
this.context = new (window.webkitAudioContext || window.AudioContext)();
this.audioInput = this.context.createMediaStreamSource(stream);
this.createScript = this.context.createScriptProcessor || this.context.createJavaScriptNode;
this.recorder = this.createScript.apply(this.context, [4096, 1, 1]);
this.audioData = {
size: 0, //录音文件长度
buffer: [], //录音缓存
inputSampleRate: this.context.sampleRate, //输入采样率
inputSampleBits: 16, //输入采样数位 8, 16
outputSampleRate: config.sampleRate, //输出采样率
oututSampleBits: config.sampleBits, //输出采样数位 8, 16
input: function (data) {
this.buffer.push(new Float32Array(data));
this.size += data.length;
},
compress: function () { //合并压缩
//合并
let data = new Float32Array(this.size);
let offset = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < this.buffer.length; i++) {
data.set(this.buffer[i], offset);
offset += this.buffer[i].length;
}
//压缩
let compression = parseInt(this.inputSampleRate / this.outputSampleRate);
let length = data.length / compression;
let result = new Float32Array(length);
let index = 0, j = 0;
while (index < length) {
result[index] = data[j];
j += compression;
index++;
}
return result;
},
encodeWAV: function () {
let sampleRate = Math.min(this.inputSampleRate, this.outputSampleRate);
let sampleBits = Math.min(this.inputSampleBits, this.oututSampleBits);
let bytes = this.compress();
let dataLength = bytes.length * (sampleBits / 8);
let buffer = new ArrayBuffer(44 + dataLength);
let data = new DataView(buffer);
let channelCount = 1;//单声道
let offset = 0;
let writeString = function (str) {
for (let i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
data.setUint8(offset + i, str.charCodeAt(i));
}
};
// 资源交换文件标识符
writeString('RIFF');
offset += 4;
// 下个地址开始到文件尾总字节数,即文件大小-8
data.setUint32(offset, 36 + dataLength, true);
offset += 4;
// WAV文件标志
writeString('WAVE');
offset += 4;
// 波形格式标志
writeString('fmt ');
offset += 4;
// 过滤字节,一般为 0x10 = 16
data.setUint32(offset, 16, true);
offset += 4;
// 格式类别 (PCM形式采样数据)
data.setUint16(offset, 1, true);
offset += 2;
// 通道数
data.setUint16(offset, channelCount, true);
offset += 2;
// 采样率,每秒样本数,表示每个通道的播放速度
data.setUint32(offset, sampleRate, true);
offset += 4;
// 波形数据传输率 (每秒平均字节数) 单声道×每秒数据位数×每样本数据位/8
data.setUint32(offset, channelCount * sampleRate * (sampleBits / 8), true);
offset += 4;
// 快数据调整数 采样一次占用字节数 单声道×每样本的数据位数/8
data.setUint16(offset, channelCount * (sampleBits / 8), true);
offset += 2;
// 每样本数据位数
data.setUint16(offset, sampleBits, true);
offset += 2;
// 数据标识符
writeString('data');
offset += 4;
// 采样数据总数,即数据总大小-44
data.setUint32(offset, dataLength, true);
offset += 4;
// 写入采样数据
if (sampleBits === 8) {
for (let i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++, offset++) {
let s = Math.max(-1, Math.min(1, bytes[i]));
let val = s < 0 ? s * 0x8000 : s * 0x7FFF;
val = parseInt(255 / (65535 / (val + 32768)));
data.setInt8(offset, val, true);
}
} else {
for (let i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++, offset += 2) {
let s = Math.max(-1, Math.min(1, bytes[i]));
data.setInt16(offset, s < 0 ? s * 0x8000 : s * 0x7FFF, true);
}
}
return new Blob([data], {type: 'audio/wav'});
}
};
}
//开始录音
start() {
this.audioInput.connect(this.recorder);
this.recorder.connect(this.context.destination);
//音频采集
let self = this;
this.recorder.onaudioprocess = function (e) {
self.audioData.input(e.inputBuffer.getChannelData(0));
};
};
//停止
stop() {
this.recorder.disconnect();
};
//获取音频文件
getBlob() {
this.stop();
return this.audioData.encodeWAV();
};
//回放
play(audio) {
audio.src = window.URL.createObjectURL(this.getBlob());
};
//清理缓存的录音数据
clear() {
this.audioData.buffer = [];
this.audioData.size = 0;
};
static throwError(message) {
console.log("Error:" + message);
throw new function () {
this.toString = function () {
return message;
}
};
};
static canRecording() {
return (navigator.getUserMedia != null);
}
static get(callback, config) {
if (callback) {
if (Recorder.canRecording()) {
navigator.getUserMedia(
{audio: true}, //只启用音频
function (stream) {
let rec = new Recorder(stream, config);
callback(rec);
},
function (error) {
switch (error.code || error.name) {
case 'PERMISSION_DENIED':
case 'PermissionDeniedError':
Recorder.throwError('用户拒绝提供信息。');
break;
case 'NOT_SUPPORTED_ERROR':
case 'NotSupportedError':
Recorder.throwError('浏览器不支持硬件设备。');
break;
case 'MANDATORY_UNSATISFIED_ERROR':
case 'MandatoryUnsatisfiedError':
Recorder.throwError('无法发现指定的硬件设备。');
break;
default:
Recorder.throwError('无法打开麦克风。异常信息:' + (error.code || error.name));
break;
}
});
} else {
Recorder.throwError('当前浏览器不支持录音功能。');
return;
}
}
};
}
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