/*
 * Copyright (c) 2007-2012 Niels Provos and Nick Mathewson
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2006 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "event2/event-config.h"
#include "evconfig-private.h"

#include <sys/types.h>

#ifdef EVENT__HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif

#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef EVENT__HAVE_STDARG_H
#include <stdarg.h>
#endif
#ifdef EVENT__HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

#ifdef _WIN32
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#endif

#ifdef EVENT__HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif
#ifdef EVENT__HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#ifdef EVENT__HAVE_NETINET_IN6_H
#include <netinet/in6.h>
#endif

#include "event2/util.h"
#include "event2/bufferevent.h"
#include "event2/buffer.h"
#include "event2/bufferevent_struct.h"
#include "event2/bufferevent_compat.h"
#include "event2/event.h"
#include "log-internal.h"
#include "mm-internal.h"
#include "bufferevent-internal.h"
#include "util-internal.h"
#ifdef _WIN32
#include "iocp-internal.h"
#endif

/* prototypes */
static int be_socket_enable(struct bufferevent *, short);
static int be_socket_disable(struct bufferevent *, short);
static void be_socket_destruct(struct bufferevent *);
static int be_socket_flush(struct bufferevent *, short, enum bufferevent_flush_mode);
static int be_socket_ctrl(struct bufferevent *, enum bufferevent_ctrl_op, union bufferevent_ctrl_data *);

static void be_socket_setfd(struct bufferevent *, evutil_socket_t);

const struct bufferevent_ops bufferevent_ops_socket = {
	"socket",
	evutil_offsetof(struct bufferevent_private, bev),
	be_socket_enable,
	be_socket_disable,
	NULL, /* unlink */
	be_socket_destruct,
	bufferevent_generic_adj_existing_timeouts_,
	be_socket_flush,
	be_socket_ctrl,
};

const struct sockaddr*
bufferevent_socket_get_conn_address_(struct bufferevent *bev)
{
	struct bufferevent_private *bev_p = BEV_UPCAST(bev);
	return (struct sockaddr *)&bev_p->conn_address;
}

void
bufferevent_socket_set_conn_address_fd_(struct bufferevent *bev,
	evutil_socket_t fd)
{
	struct bufferevent_private *bev_p = BEV_UPCAST(bev);

	socklen_t len = sizeof(bev_p->conn_address);

	struct sockaddr *addr = (struct sockaddr *)&bev_p->conn_address;
	if (addr->sa_family != AF_UNSPEC)
		getpeername(fd, addr, &len);
}

void
bufferevent_socket_set_conn_address_(struct bufferevent *bev,
	struct sockaddr *addr, size_t addrlen)
{
	struct bufferevent_private *bev_p = BEV_UPCAST(bev);
	EVUTIL_ASSERT(addrlen <= sizeof(bev_p->conn_address));
	memcpy(&bev_p->conn_address, addr, addrlen);
}

static void
bufferevent_socket_outbuf_cb(struct evbuffer *buf,
    const struct evbuffer_cb_info *cbinfo,
    void *arg)
{
	struct bufferevent *bufev = arg;
	struct bufferevent_private *bufev_p = BEV_UPCAST(bufev);

	if (cbinfo->n_added &&
	    (bufev->enabled & EV_WRITE) &&
	    !event_pending(&bufev->ev_write, EV_WRITE, NULL) &&
	    !bufev_p->write_suspended) {
		/* Somebody added data to the buffer, and we would like to
		 * write, and we were not writing.  So, start writing. */
		if (bufferevent_add_event_(&bufev->ev_write, &bufev->timeout_write) == -1) {
		    /* Should we log this? */
		}
	}
}

static void
bufferevent_readcb(evutil_socket_t fd, short event, void *arg)
{
	struct bufferevent *bufev = arg;
	struct bufferevent_private *bufev_p = BEV_UPCAST(bufev);
	struct evbuffer *input;
	int res = 0;
	short what = BEV_EVENT_READING;
	ev_ssize_t howmuch = -1, readmax=-1;

	bufferevent_incref_and_lock_(bufev);

	if (event == EV_TIMEOUT) {
		/* Note that we only check for event==EV_TIMEOUT. If
		 * event==EV_TIMEOUT|EV_READ, we can safely ignore the
		 * timeout, since a read has occurred */
		what |= BEV_EVENT_TIMEOUT;
		goto error;
	}

	input = bufev->input;

	/*
	 * If we have a high watermark configured then we don't want to
	 * read more data than would make us reach the watermark.
	 */
	if (bufev->wm_read.high != 0) {
		howmuch = bufev->wm_read.high - evbuffer_get_length(input);
		/* we somehow lowered the watermark, stop reading */
		if (howmuch <= 0) {
			bufferevent_wm_suspend_read(bufev);
			goto done;
		}
	}
	readmax = bufferevent_get_read_max_(bufev_p);
	if (howmuch < 0 || howmuch > readmax) /* The use of -1 for "unlimited"
					       * uglifies this code. XXXX */
		howmuch = readmax;
	if (bufev_p->read_suspended)
		goto done;

	evbuffer_unfreeze(input, 0);
	res = evbuffer_read(input, fd, (int)howmuch); /* XXXX evbuffer_read would do better to take and return ev_ssize_t */
	evbuffer_freeze(input, 0);

	if (res == -1) {
		int err = evutil_socket_geterror(fd);
		if (EVUTIL_ERR_RW_RETRIABLE(err))
			goto reschedule;
		/* NOTE: sometimes on FreeBSD 9.2 the connect() does not returns an
		 * error, and instead, first readv() will */
		if (EVUTIL_ERR_CONNECT_REFUSED(err)) {
			bufev_p->connection_refused = 1;
			goto done;
		}
		/* error case */
		what |= BEV_EVENT_ERROR;
	} else if (res == 0) {
		/* eof case */
		what |= BEV_EVENT_EOF;
	}

	if (res <= 0)
		goto error;

	bufferevent_decrement_read_buckets_(bufev_p, res);

	/* Invoke the user callback - must always be called last */
	bufferevent_trigger_nolock_(bufev, EV_READ, 0);

	goto done;

 reschedule:
	goto done;

 error:
	bufferevent_disable(bufev, EV_READ);
	bufferevent_run_eventcb_(bufev, what, 0);

 done:
	bufferevent_decref_and_unlock_(bufev);
}

static void
bufferevent_writecb(evutil_socket_t fd, short event, void *arg)
{
	struct bufferevent *bufev = arg;
	struct bufferevent_private *bufev_p = BEV_UPCAST(bufev);
	int res = 0;
	short what = BEV_EVENT_WRITING;
	int connected = 0;
	ev_ssize_t atmost = -1;

	bufferevent_incref_and_lock_(bufev);

	if (event == EV_TIMEOUT) {
		/* Note that we only check for event==EV_TIMEOUT. If
		 * event==EV_TIMEOUT|EV_WRITE, we can safely ignore the
		 * timeout, since a read has occurred */
		what |= BEV_EVENT_TIMEOUT;
		goto error;
	}
	if (bufev_p->connecting) {
		int c = evutil_socket_finished_connecting_(fd);
		/* we need to fake the error if the connection was refused
		 * immediately - usually connection to localhost on BSD */
		if (bufev_p->connection_refused) {
			bufev_p->connection_refused = 0;
			c = -1;
		}

		if (c == 0)
			goto done;

		bufev_p->connecting = 0;
		if (c < 0) {
			event_del(&bufev->ev_write);
			event_del(&bufev->ev_read);
			bufferevent_run_eventcb_(bufev, BEV_EVENT_ERROR, 0);
			goto done;
		} else {
			connected = 1;
			bufferevent_socket_set_conn_address_fd_(bufev, fd);
#ifdef _WIN32
			if (BEV_IS_ASYNC(bufev)) {
				event_del(&bufev->ev_write);
				bufferevent_async_set_connected_(bufev);
				bufferevent_run_eventcb_(bufev,
						BEV_EVENT_CONNECTED, 0);
				goto done;
			}
#endif
			bufferevent_run_eventcb_(bufev,
					BEV_EVENT_CONNECTED, 0);
			if (!(bufev->enabled & EV_WRITE) ||
			    bufev_p->write_suspended) {
				event_del(&bufev->ev_write);
				goto done;
			}
		}
	}

	atmost = bufferevent_get_write_max_(bufev_p);

	if (bufev_p->write_suspended)
		goto done;

	if (evbuffer_get_length(bufev->output)) {
		evbuffer_unfreeze(bufev->output, 1);
		res = evbuffer_write_atmost(bufev->output, fd, atmost);
		evbuffer_freeze(bufev->output, 1);
		if (res == -1) {
			int err = evutil_socket_geterror(fd);
			if (EVUTIL_ERR_RW_RETRIABLE(err))
				goto reschedule;
			what |= BEV_EVENT_ERROR;
		} else if (res == 0) {
			/* eof case
			   XXXX Actually, a 0 on write doesn't indicate
			   an EOF. An ECONNRESET might be more typical.
			 */
			what |= BEV_EVENT_EOF;
		}
		if (res <= 0)
			goto error;

		bufferevent_decrement_write_buckets_(bufev_p, res);
	}

	if (evbuffer_get_length(bufev->output) == 0) {
		event_del(&bufev->ev_write);
	}

	/*
	 * Invoke the user callback if our buffer is drained or below the
	 * low watermark.
	 */
	if (res || !connected) {
		bufferevent_trigger_nolock_(bufev, EV_WRITE, 0);
	}

	goto done;

 reschedule:
	if (evbuffer_get_length(bufev->output) == 0) {
		event_del(&bufev->ev_write);
	}
	goto done;

 error:
	bufferevent_disable(bufev, EV_WRITE);
	bufferevent_run_eventcb_(bufev, what, 0);

 done:
	bufferevent_decref_and_unlock_(bufev);
}

struct bufferevent *
bufferevent_socket_new(struct event_base *base, evutil_socket_t fd,
    int options)
{
	struct bufferevent_private *bufev_p;
	struct bufferevent *bufev;

#ifdef _WIN32
	if (base && event_base_get_iocp_(base))
		return bufferevent_async_new_(base, fd, options);
#endif

	if ((bufev_p = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct bufferevent_private)))== NULL)
		return NULL;

	if (bufferevent_init_common_(bufev_p, base, &bufferevent_ops_socket,
				    options) < 0) {
		mm_free(bufev_p);
		return NULL;
	}
	bufev = &bufev_p->bev;
	evbuffer_set_flags(bufev->output, EVBUFFER_FLAG_DRAINS_TO_FD);

	event_assign(&bufev->ev_read, bufev->ev_base, fd,
	    EV_READ|EV_PERSIST|EV_FINALIZE, bufferevent_readcb, bufev);
	event_assign(&bufev->ev_write, bufev->ev_base, fd,
	    EV_WRITE|EV_PERSIST|EV_FINALIZE, bufferevent_writecb, bufev);

	evbuffer_add_cb(bufev->output, bufferevent_socket_outbuf_cb, bufev);

	evbuffer_freeze(bufev->input, 0);
	evbuffer_freeze(bufev->output, 1);

	return bufev;
}

int
bufferevent_socket_connect(struct bufferevent *bev,
    const struct sockaddr *sa, int socklen)
{
	struct bufferevent_private *bufev_p = BEV_UPCAST(bev);

	evutil_socket_t fd;
	int r = 0;
	int result=-1;
	int ownfd = 0;

	bufferevent_incref_and_lock_(bev);

	fd = bufferevent_getfd(bev);
	if (fd < 0) {
		if (!sa)
			goto done;
		fd = evutil_socket_(sa->sa_family,
		    SOCK_STREAM|EVUTIL_SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0);
		if (fd < 0)
			goto done;
		ownfd = 1;
	}
	if (sa) {
#ifdef _WIN32
		if (bufferevent_async_can_connect_(bev)) {
			bufferevent_setfd(bev, fd);
			r = bufferevent_async_connect_(bev, fd, sa, socklen);
			if (r < 0)
				goto freesock;
			bufev_p->connecting = 1;
			result = 0;
			goto done;
		} else {
#endif
		r = evutil_socket_connect_(&fd, sa, socklen);
		if (r < 0)
			goto freesock;
#ifdef _WIN32
		}
#endif
	}
#ifdef _WIN32
	/* ConnectEx() isn't always around, even when IOCP is enabled.
	 * Here, we borrow the socket object's write handler to fall back
	 * on a non-blocking connect() when ConnectEx() is unavailable. */
	if (BEV_IS_ASYNC(bev)) {
		event_assign(&bev->ev_write, bev->ev_base, fd,
		    EV_WRITE|EV_PERSIST|EV_FINALIZE, bufferevent_writecb, bev);
	}
#endif
	bufferevent_setfd(bev, fd);
	if (r == 0) {
		if (! be_socket_enable(bev, EV_WRITE)) {
			bufev_p->connecting = 1;
			result = 0;
			goto done;
		}
	} else if (r == 1) {
		/* The connect succeeded already. How very BSD of it. */
		result = 0;
		bufev_p->connecting = 1;
		bufferevent_trigger_nolock_(bev, EV_WRITE, BEV_OPT_DEFER_CALLBACKS);
	} else {
		/* The connect failed already (only ECONNREFUSED case). How very BSD of it. */
		result = 0;
		bufferevent_run_eventcb_(bev, BEV_EVENT_ERROR, BEV_OPT_DEFER_CALLBACKS);
		bufferevent_disable(bev, EV_WRITE|EV_READ);
	}

	goto done;

freesock:
	if (ownfd)
		evutil_closesocket(fd);
done:
	bufferevent_decref_and_unlock_(bev);
	return result;
}

static void
bufferevent_connect_getaddrinfo_cb(int result, struct evutil_addrinfo *ai,
    void *arg)
{
	struct bufferevent *bev = arg;
	struct bufferevent_private *bev_p = BEV_UPCAST(bev);
	int r;
	BEV_LOCK(bev);

	bufferevent_unsuspend_write_(bev, BEV_SUSPEND_LOOKUP);
	bufferevent_unsuspend_read_(bev, BEV_SUSPEND_LOOKUP);

	bev_p->dns_request = NULL;

	if (result == EVUTIL_EAI_CANCEL) {
		bev_p->dns_error = result;
		bufferevent_decref_and_unlock_(bev);
		return;
	}
	if (result != 0) {
		bev_p->dns_error = result;
		bufferevent_run_eventcb_(bev, BEV_EVENT_ERROR, 0);
		bufferevent_decref_and_unlock_(bev);
		if (ai)
			evutil_freeaddrinfo(ai);
		return;
	}

	/* XXX use the other addrinfos? */
	bufferevent_socket_set_conn_address_(bev, ai->ai_addr, (int)ai->ai_addrlen);
	r = bufferevent_socket_connect(bev, ai->ai_addr, (int)ai->ai_addrlen);
	if (r < 0)
		bufferevent_run_eventcb_(bev, BEV_EVENT_ERROR, 0);
	bufferevent_decref_and_unlock_(bev);
	evutil_freeaddrinfo(ai);
}

int
bufferevent_socket_connect_hostname(struct bufferevent *bev,
    struct evdns_base *evdns_base, int family, const char *hostname, int port)
{
	struct evutil_addrinfo hint;
	memset(&hint, 0, sizeof(hint));
	hint.ai_family = family;
	hint.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
	hint.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;

	return bufferevent_socket_connect_hostname_hints(bev, evdns_base, &hint, hostname, port);
}

int
bufferevent_socket_connect_hostname_hints(struct bufferevent *bev,
    struct evdns_base *evdns_base, const struct evutil_addrinfo *hints_in,
    const char *hostname, int port)
{
	char portbuf[10];
	struct bufferevent_private *bev_p =
	    EVUTIL_UPCAST(bev, struct bufferevent_private, bev);

	if (hints_in->ai_family != AF_INET && hints_in->ai_family != AF_INET6 &&
	    hints_in->ai_family != AF_UNSPEC)
		return -1;
	if (port < 1 || port > 65535)
		return -1;

	BEV_LOCK(bev);
	bev_p->dns_error = 0;

	evutil_snprintf(portbuf, sizeof(portbuf), "%d", port);

	bufferevent_suspend_write_(bev, BEV_SUSPEND_LOOKUP);
	bufferevent_suspend_read_(bev, BEV_SUSPEND_LOOKUP);

	bufferevent_incref_(bev);
	bev_p->dns_request = evutil_getaddrinfo_async_(evdns_base, hostname,
	    portbuf, hints_in, bufferevent_connect_getaddrinfo_cb, bev);

	BEV_UNLOCK(bev);

	return 0;
}

int
bufferevent_socket_get_dns_error(struct bufferevent *bev)
{
	int rv;
	struct bufferevent_private *bev_p = BEV_UPCAST(bev);

	BEV_LOCK(bev);
	rv = bev_p->dns_error;
	BEV_UNLOCK(bev);

	return rv;
}

/*
 * Create a new buffered event object.
 *
 * The read callback is invoked whenever we read new data.
 * The write callback is invoked whenever the output buffer is drained.
 * The error callback is invoked on a write/read error or on EOF.
 *
 * Both read and write callbacks maybe NULL.  The error callback is not
 * allowed to be NULL and have to be provided always.
 */

struct bufferevent *
bufferevent_new(evutil_socket_t fd,
    bufferevent_data_cb readcb, bufferevent_data_cb writecb,
    bufferevent_event_cb eventcb, void *cbarg)
{
	struct bufferevent *bufev;

	if (!(bufev = bufferevent_socket_new(NULL, fd, 0)))
		return NULL;

	bufferevent_setcb(bufev, readcb, writecb, eventcb, cbarg);

	return bufev;
}


static int
be_socket_enable(struct bufferevent *bufev, short event)
{
	if (event & EV_READ &&
	    bufferevent_add_event_(&bufev->ev_read, &bufev->timeout_read) == -1)
			return -1;
	if (event & EV_WRITE &&
	    bufferevent_add_event_(&bufev->ev_write, &bufev->timeout_write) == -1)
			return -1;
	return 0;
}

static int
be_socket_disable(struct bufferevent *bufev, short event)
{
	struct bufferevent_private *bufev_p = BEV_UPCAST(bufev);
	if (event & EV_READ) {
		if (event_del(&bufev->ev_read) == -1)
			return -1;
	}
	/* Don't actually disable the write if we are trying to connect. */
	if ((event & EV_WRITE) && ! bufev_p->connecting) {
		if (event_del(&bufev->ev_write) == -1)
			return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

static void
be_socket_destruct(struct bufferevent *bufev)
{
	struct bufferevent_private *bufev_p = BEV_UPCAST(bufev);
	evutil_socket_t fd;
	EVUTIL_ASSERT(BEV_IS_SOCKET(bufev));

	fd = event_get_fd(&bufev->ev_read);

	if ((bufev_p->options & BEV_OPT_CLOSE_ON_FREE) && fd >= 0)
		EVUTIL_CLOSESOCKET(fd);

	evutil_getaddrinfo_cancel_async_(bufev_p->dns_request);
}

static int
be_socket_flush(struct bufferevent *bev, short iotype,
    enum bufferevent_flush_mode mode)
{
	return 0;
}


static void
be_socket_setfd(struct bufferevent *bufev, evutil_socket_t fd)
{
	struct bufferevent_private *bufev_p = BEV_UPCAST(bufev);

	BEV_LOCK(bufev);
	EVUTIL_ASSERT(BEV_IS_SOCKET(bufev));

	event_del(&bufev->ev_read);
	event_del(&bufev->ev_write);

	evbuffer_unfreeze(bufev->input, 0);
	evbuffer_unfreeze(bufev->output, 1);

	event_assign(&bufev->ev_read, bufev->ev_base, fd,
	    EV_READ|EV_PERSIST|EV_FINALIZE, bufferevent_readcb, bufev);
	event_assign(&bufev->ev_write, bufev->ev_base, fd,
	    EV_WRITE|EV_PERSIST|EV_FINALIZE, bufferevent_writecb, bufev);

	if (fd >= 0)
		bufferevent_enable(bufev, bufev->enabled);

	evutil_getaddrinfo_cancel_async_(bufev_p->dns_request);

	BEV_UNLOCK(bufev);
}

/* XXXX Should non-socket bufferevents support this? */
int
bufferevent_priority_set(struct bufferevent *bufev, int priority)
{
	int r = -1;
	struct bufferevent_private *bufev_p = BEV_UPCAST(bufev);

	BEV_LOCK(bufev);
	if (BEV_IS_ASYNC(bufev) || BEV_IS_FILTER(bufev) || BEV_IS_PAIR(bufev))
		goto done;

	if (event_priority_set(&bufev->ev_read, priority) == -1)
		goto done;
	if (event_priority_set(&bufev->ev_write, priority) == -1)
		goto done;

	event_deferred_cb_set_priority_(&bufev_p->deferred, priority);

	r = 0;
done:
	BEV_UNLOCK(bufev);
	return r;
}

/* XXXX Should non-socket bufferevents support this? */
int
bufferevent_base_set(struct event_base *base, struct bufferevent *bufev)
{
	int res = -1;

	BEV_LOCK(bufev);
	if (!BEV_IS_SOCKET(bufev))
		goto done;

	bufev->ev_base = base;

	res = event_base_set(base, &bufev->ev_read);
	if (res == -1)
		goto done;

	res = event_base_set(base, &bufev->ev_write);
done:
	BEV_UNLOCK(bufev);
	return res;
}

static int
be_socket_ctrl(struct bufferevent *bev, enum bufferevent_ctrl_op op,
    union bufferevent_ctrl_data *data)
{
	switch (op) {
	case BEV_CTRL_SET_FD:
		be_socket_setfd(bev, data->fd);
		return 0;
	case BEV_CTRL_GET_FD:
		data->fd = event_get_fd(&bev->ev_read);
		return 0;
	case BEV_CTRL_GET_UNDERLYING:
	case BEV_CTRL_CANCEL_ALL:
	default:
		return -1;
	}
}