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example04.py 4.20 KB
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jackfrued 提交于 2020-05-18 11:13 . 修改了文档注释
"""
函数的参数可以使用*分隔,*前面的参数是位置参数,*后面的参数是命名关键字参数
位置参数在传参时只需要对号入座即可,命名关键字参数必须用 参数名=参数值 的形式传参
21点游戏
"""
import random
from example03 import Poker, Player
class BlackJackPlayer(Player):
"""21点游戏玩家"""
def __init__(self, name, *, money=0, is_banker=False):
self.money = money
self.is_banker = is_banker
super().__init__(name)
def win(self, curr_stake):
"""获胜"""
self.money += 2 * curr_stake if self.current_point == 21 else curr_stake
def lose(self, curr_stake):
"""失败"""
self.money -= curr_stake
@property
def current_point(self):
"""玩家手上牌的点数"""
sorted_cards = sorted(self.cards, key=lambda curr_card: curr_card.face, reverse=True)
total = 0
for card in sorted_cards:
if card.face >= 10:
total += 10
elif card.face > 1:
total += card.face
else:
total += 1 if total + 11 > 21 else 11
return total
def reset_game(poker, players):
"""重新开始一局游戏"""
# 玩家先扔掉手上的牌
for player in players:
player.throw_cards()
# 重新洗牌
poker.shuffle()
# 每个玩家重新发两张牌
for _ in range(2):
for player in players:
player.get_one(poker.deal())
# 显示玩家手上的牌(暗牌和明牌)
for player in players:
display_cards(player, show_all=False)
def display_cards(player, *, show_all=True):
"""显示玩家手上的牌"""
print(f'{player.name}:')
# show_all为False时,不显示暗牌只显示明牌
for index, card in enumerate(player.cards):
if index == 0 and player.is_banker and not show_all:
print('■', end=' ')
else:
print(card, end=' ')
# show_all为True时,要显示玩家手上牌的点数
print(f'{player.current_point}点' if show_all else '')
def main():
poker = Poker()
player1 = BlackJackPlayer('骆昊', money=1000)
player2 = BlackJackPlayer('电脑', is_banker=True)
while player1.money > 0:
print(f'玩家{player1.name}总资产为:{player1.money}')
# 当前下注的金额
curr_stake = 0
while curr_stake <= 0 or curr_stake > player1.money:
curr_stake = int(input('请下注: '))
# 重新开始一局游戏
reset_game(poker, (player1, player2))
# 是否爆炸(牌的点数超过21点)
blow_up = False
while True:
choice = input('要牌吗?')
if choice.lower() in ('y', 'yes', 'yeah'):
player1.get_one(poker.deal())
display_cards(player1, show_all=False)
if player1.current_point > 21:
blow_up = True
print(f'玩家{player1.name}爆炸了')
player1.lose(curr_stake)
break
else:
break
# 如果玩家没有爆炸就轮到庄家要牌
if not blow_up:
# 设定一个随机的最低点数期望值
min_expected_point = 15 + random.randint(0, 4)
# 如果手上的牌点数没有达到最低期望值就继续要牌
while player2.current_point < min_expected_point:
player2.get_one(poker.deal())
if player2.current_point > 21:
blow_up = True
print(f'庄家{player2.name}爆炸了')
display_cards(player2)
player1.win(curr_stake)
break
# 如果玩家和庄家都没有爆炸就比大小
if not blow_up:
display_cards(player1)
display_cards(player2)
# 玩家点数大于庄家点数玩家胜,点数相同或低于庄家点数庄家胜
if player1.current_point > player2.current_point:
player1.win(curr_stake)
else:
player1.lose(curr_stake)
print('你破产了,游戏结束!')
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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