printJframe
/
PrintJframe.java

package com.xnx3.wuye.client.ui;

import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
import java.awt.Image;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import javax.print.Doc;
import javax.print.DocFlavor;
import javax.print.DocPrintJob;
import javax.print.PrintException;
import javax.print.PrintService;
import javax.print.PrintServiceLookup;
import javax.print.ServiceUI;
import javax.print.SimpleDoc;
import javax.print.attribute.DocAttributeSet;
import javax.print.attribute.HashDocAttributeSet;
import javax.print.attribute.HashPrintRequestAttributeSet;
import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;
import javax.print.attribute.Size2DSyntax;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.Copies;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.MediaPrintableArea;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.MediaSizeName;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.OrientationRequested;
import javax.swing.BoxLayout;
import javax.swing.GroupLayout;
import javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.CardLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import java.awt.Font;

/**
 * 打印预览 + 打印<br/>
 * 一行代码使用：
 * 	<pre>new PrintJframe().printPreview("/Users/apple/git/wuyeclient/cache/dianfeishouju_1569658816/");</pre>
 * 传入要打印的文件所在的文件夹，会自动便利这个文件夹下所有的文件进行打印。<br/>
 * 注意，只能打印图片png格式文件
 *
 * @author 管雷鸣 www.guanleiming.com
 */
public class PrintJframe extends JFrame {
	private JPanel contentPane;
	JPanel drawPanel;
	private JScrollPane scrollPane;
	JPanel panel;	//图片都是放到这个panel中
	List<String> pathList = new ArrayList<String>();
	private JLabel numberLabel;	//右上角的label，显示总共多少页
	private JButton printAllButton;

	/**
	 * Launch the application.
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new PrintJframe().printPreview("/Users/apple/git/wuyeclient/cache/dianfeishouju_1569658816/");
	}

	/**
	 * Create the frame.
	 */
	public PrintJframe() {
		setTitle("打印预览");
		setBounds(100, 100, 715, 532);
		contentPane = new JPanel();
		contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
		setContentPane(contentPane);

		drawPanel = new JPanel();

		JPanel panel_1 = new JPanel();
		GroupLayout gl_contentPane = new GroupLayout(contentPane);
		gl_contentPane.setHorizontalGroup(
			gl_contentPane.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING)
				.addGroup(gl_contentPane.createSequentialGroup()
					.addComponent(drawPanel, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 542, Short.MAX_VALUE)
					.addPreferredGap(ComponentPlacement.RELATED)
					.addComponent(panel_1, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 157, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE))
		);
		gl_contentPane.setVerticalGroup(
			gl_contentPane.createParallelGroup(Alignment.TRAILING)
				.addGroup(gl_contentPane.createSequentialGroup()
					.addGap(0)
					.addGroup(gl_contentPane.createParallelGroup(Alignment.TRAILING)
						.addComponent(panel_1, Alignment.LEADING, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 500, Short.MAX_VALUE)
						.addComponent(drawPanel, Alignment.LEADING, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 500, Short.MAX_VALUE))
					.addGap(0))
		);

		printAllButton = new JButton("全部打印");
		printAllButton.setVisible(false);
		printAllButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				if(pathList.size() == 0){
					JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "<html>没有需要打印的图片，无需打印");
					return;
				}

				//进行打印
				try {
					print();
				} catch (IOException e1) {
					e1.printStackTrace();
					JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "<html>打印出现异常：<br/>"+e1.getMessage());
				} catch (PrintException e1) {
					e1.printStackTrace();
					JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "<html>打印出现异常：<br/>"+e1.getMessage());
				}

			}
		});

		numberLabel = new JLabel("加载中...");
		numberLabel.setFont(new Font("Lucida Grande", Font.PLAIN, 16));
		GroupLayout gl_panel_1 = new GroupLayout(panel_1);
		gl_panel_1.setHorizontalGroup(
			gl_panel_1.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING)
				.addGroup(Alignment.TRAILING, gl_panel_1.createSequentialGroup()
					.addContainerGap()
					.addGroup(gl_panel_1.createParallelGroup(Alignment.TRAILING)
						.addComponent(numberLabel, Alignment.LEADING, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 145, Short.MAX_VALUE)
						.addComponent(printAllButton, Alignment.LEADING, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 145, Short.MAX_VALUE))
					.addContainerGap())
		);
		gl_panel_1.setVerticalGroup(
			gl_panel_1.createParallelGroup(Alignment.LEADING)
				.addGroup(gl_panel_1.createSequentialGroup()
					.addContainerGap()
					.addComponent(numberLabel, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 57, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
					.addGap(18)
					.addComponent(printAllButton, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 37, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
					.addContainerGap(382, Short.MAX_VALUE))
		);
		panel_1.setLayout(gl_panel_1);
		contentPane.setLayout(gl_contentPane);
		drawPanel.setLayout(new CardLayout(0, 0));

		scrollPane = new JScrollPane();
		drawPanel.add(scrollPane, "name_432199223362");

		panel = new JPanel();
		panel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(panel, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
		scrollPane.setViewportView(panel);

//		panel.revalidate();
	}

	/**
	 * 增加一页
	 * @param path 图片路径，格式如 /Users/apple/git/wuyeclient/cache/dianfeishouju_1569658990/20.png
	 */
	public void addPage(String path){
		pathList.add(path);
		PageJPanel page = new PageJPanel(path);
		panel.add(page);
		panel.add(new FengexianJPanel(pathList.size(), new File(path)));
		numberLabel.setText("<html>正在加载中...<br/>已加载 "+pathList.size()+" 页");
	}

	/**
	 * 图片加完了，没有再加的图片路径了，执行此
	 */
	public void loadFinish(){
		numberLabel.setText("<html>加载完毕<br/>共计 "+pathList.size()+" 页");
		printAllButton.setVisible(true);
	}


	/**
	 * 打印预览
	 * @param path 图片所在的文件夹，这是文件夹，会自动将这个文件夹下所有png格式文件加载进打印预览中。传入格式如： /Users/apple/git/wuyeclient/cache/dianfeishouju_1569658990/
	 */
	public void printPreview(String path){
		this.setVisible(true);

		File file = new File(path);
		if(!file.exists()){
			JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "<html>文件夹不存在!<br/>"+path);
		}

		//读取文件夹内的文件
		File subFiles[] = file.listFiles();

		//按照文件名进行排序
		List<File> fileList = Arrays.asList(subFiles);
		Collections.sort(fileList, new Comparator<File>() {
			public int compare(File o1, File o2) {
				if (o1.isDirectory() && o2.isFile()){
					return -1;
				}
				if (o1.isFile() && o2.isDirectory()){
					return 1;
				}
				return o1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName());
			}
		});

		//将排序好的结果，也就是图片子文件，加入到打印预览中去，每个文件都是一页
		for (int i = 0; i < fileList.size(); i++) {
			if(subFiles[i].isFile() && subFiles[i].length() > 1000){
				addPage(subFiles[i].getPath());
			}
		}

		//加载完成标注
		loadFinish();
	}

	/**
	 * 进行打印操作，打印 png 格式图片
	 * @throws IOException
	 * @throws PrintException
	 */
	public void print() throws IOException, PrintException{
		System.setProperty("java.awt.headless","false");
		PrintRequestAttributeSet pras = new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
//		pras.add(MediaSize.);	//A4打印
		pras.add(MediaSizeName.ISO_A4);
		pras.add(new Copies(1)); //份数
		pras.add(OrientationRequested.PORTRAIT);// 设置成竖打 (高>宽)
//		pras.add(OrientationRequested.LANDSCAPE);	//横向正常打印
		// 设定打印区域大小，使上下左右边距都是5mm
		MediaPrintableArea mp = new MediaPrintableArea(5f, 5f, 200f, 287f, Size2DSyntax.MM);
		pras.add(mp);

		PrintService defaultService = PrintServiceLookup.lookupDefaultPrintService();
		DocFlavor flavor = DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.PNG;	//TEXT_HTML_UTF_8 win7不能用
		PrintService printService[] = PrintServiceLookup.lookupPrintServices(flavor, pras);

		//测试打印机支持什么类型打印
//		try {
//			DocFlavor dfs[] = defaultService.getSupportedDocFlavors();
//			for (int i = 0; i < dfs.length; i++) {
//				System.out.println("support ----- "+dfs[i].getMediaType()+",  "+dfs[i].getMimeType());
//			}
//		} catch (Exception e) {
//		}

		PrintService service;
		if(defaultService != null){
			service = defaultService;
			System.out.println("使用默认打印机进行打印："+defaultService.getName());
		}else if(printService.length > 0){
			service = ServiceUI.printDialog(GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment().getDefaultScreenDevice().getDefaultConfiguration(), 200, 200,
                    printService, defaultService, flavor, pras);
		}else{
			JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "程序未能发现系统打印机！");
			return;
		}


		if (service != null) {
			System.out.println("print -- "+service.getName());
			if(!service.isDocFlavorSupported(flavor)){
				System.err.println("The printer does not support the appropriate DocFlavor");
			}

		    for (int i = 0; i < pathList.size(); i++) {
		    	DocPrintJob job = service.createPrintJob();
		    	File file = new File(pathList.get(i));
		    	FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
			    DocAttributeSet das = new HashDocAttributeSet();
			    das.add(new MediaPrintableArea(0,0,55,90,MediaPrintableArea.MM));
			    Doc document = new SimpleDoc(fis, flavor, das);
			    job.print(document, pras);
			}
		}
	}
}

/**
 * 一个 PageJPanel 便是一页
 * @author 管雷鸣
 *
 */
class PageJPanel extends JPanel{
	private ImageIcon imageicon;

	/**
	 * @param path 图片路径，如 /Users/apple/git/wuyeclient/cache/dianfeishouju_1569658990/20.png
	 */
	public PageJPanel(String path) {
		imageicon=new ImageIcon(path);
		imageicon = change(imageicon, 0.2);
	}
	public void paintComponent(Graphics g){
		super.paintComponent(g);
		imageicon.paintIcon(this, g, 0, 0);
	}
	public Dimension getPreferredSize(){
		return new Dimension(imageicon.getIconWidth(),imageicon.getIconHeight());
	}

	/**
	 * 图片缩放
	 * @param i 缩放比例，如 0.2
	 */
	public ImageIcon change(ImageIcon image,double i){//  i 为放缩的倍数
		int width=(int) (image.getIconWidth()*i);
		int height=(int) (image.getIconHeight()*i);
//		image.SCALE_SMOOTH //平滑优先
//		image.SCALE_FAST//速度优先
		Image img=image.getImage().getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);//第三个值可以去查api是图片转化的方式
		ImageIcon image2=new ImageIcon(img);
		return image2;
	}
}

/**
 * 每页中间的横线，分割线
 * @author 管雷鸣
 *
 */
class FengexianJPanel extends JPanel{
	private int number;	//当前页码，第几页
	private File file;
	public FengexianJPanel(int number, File file) {
		this.number = number;
		this.file = file;
	}
	public void paintComponent(Graphics g){
		super.paintComponent(g);
		g.drawString("第 "+this.number+" 页，文件名："+this.file.getName(), 300, 40);
		g.drawLine(0, 65, 800, 65);
	}
	public Dimension getPreferredSize(){
		return new Dimension(800,100);
	}
}