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#!/usr/bin/pypy3
# 推荐使用pypy,建立查找表的过程远比cpython快
import random
from collections import deque
from itertools import permutations
import json
import os
# 参考资料
# https://www.jaapsch.net/puzzles/thistle.htm
# https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/111623841
# https://www.zhihu.com/question/67518391
# http://bbs.mf8-china.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=104760
# http://bbs.mf8-china.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=106671
# https://tomas.rokicki.com/cubecontest/jaap.txt
#Group # positions Factor
#G0=<U D L R F B > 4.33·10^19 2,048 (2^11)
#G1=<U D L R F2 B2> 2.11·10^16 1,082,565 (12C4 ·3^7)
#G2=<U D L2 R2 F2 B2> 1.95·10^10 29,400 ( 8C4^2 ·2·3)
#G3=<U2 D2 L2 R2 F2 B2> 6.63·10^5 663,552 (4!^5/12)
#G4=I 1
# 2-----------2------------1
# | U1(0) U2(1) U3(2) |
# | |
# 3 U4(3) U5(4) U6(5) 1
# | |
# | U7(6) U8(7) U9(8) |
# 2-----------3------------3-----------0------------0-----------1------------1------------2------------2
# | L1(36) L2(37) L3(38) | F1(18) F2(19) F3(20) | R1(9) R2(10) R3(11) | B1(45) B2(46) B3(47) |
# | | | | |
# 11 L4(39) L5(40) L6(41) 9 F4(21) F5(22) F6(23) 8 R4(12) R5(13) R6(14) 10 B4(48) B5(49) B6(50) 11
# | | | | |
# | L7(42) L8(43) L9(44) | F7(24) F8(25) F9(26) | R7(15) R8(16) R9(17) | B7(51) B8(52) B9(53) |
# 3-----------7------------5-----------4------------4-----------5------------7------------6------------3
# | D1(27) D2(28) D3(29) |
# | |
# 7 D4(30) D5(31) D6(32) 5
# | |
# | D7(33) D8(34) D9(35) |
# 6-----------6------------7
# 用于转换两种表示方式 20个棱块角块 <---> 54个面
# [UF, UR, UB, UL,DF, DR, DB, DL, FR, FL, BR, BL] [UFR, URB, UBL, ULF, DRF, DFL, DLB, DBR]
# UUUUUUUUURRRRRRRRRFFFFFFFFFDDDDDDDDDLLLLLLLLLBBBBBBBBB
edge_to_face =(('UF', 7, 19), ('UR', 5, 10), ('UB', 1, 46), ('UL', 3, 37),
('DF', 28, 25), ('DR', 32, 16), ('DB', 34, 52), ('DL', 30, 43),
('FR', 23, 12), ('FL', 21, 41), ('BR', 48, 14), ('BL', 50, 39))
corner_to_face =(('UFR', 8, 20, 9), ('URB', 2, 11, 45), ('UBL', 0, 47, 36), ('ULF', 6, 38, 18),
('DRF', 29, 15, 26), ('DFL', 27, 24, 44), ('DLB', 33, 42, 53), ('DBR', 35, 51, 17))
edge_index = ('UF','UR','UB','UL','DF','DR','DB','DL','FR','FL','BR','BL',
'FU','RU','BU','LU','FD','RD','BD','LD','RF','LF','RB','LB')
corner_index = ('UFR','URB','UBL','ULF','DRF','DFL','DLB','DBR',
'FRU','RBU','BLU','LFU','RFD','FLD','LBD','BRD',
'RUF','BUR','LUB','FUL','FDR','LDF','BDL','RDB')
# 魔方旋转时各个块的变化
route_index=("L","L'","L2","R","R'","R2","U","U'","U2","D","D'","D2","F","F'","F2","B","B'","B2");
route_tab=(
((0,1,2,11,4,5,6,9,8,3,10,7),(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0),(0,1,6,2,4,3,5,7),(0,0,2,1,0,2,1,0)),# L 0
((0,1,2,9,4,5,6,11,8,7,10,3),(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0),(0,1,3,5,4,6,2,7),(0,0,2,1,0,2,1,0)),# L' 1
((0,1,2,7,4,5,6,3,8,11,10,9),(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0),(0,1,5,6,4,2,3,7),(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)),# L2 2
((0,8,2,3,4,10,6,7,5,9,1,11),(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0),(4,0,2,3,7,5,6,1),(2,1,0,0,1,0,0,2)),# R 3
((0,10,2,3,4,8,6,7,1,9,5,11),(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0),(1,7,2,3,0,5,6,4),(2,1,0,0,1,0,0,2)),# R' 4
((0,5,2,3,4,1,6,7,10,9,8,11),(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0),(7,4,2,3,1,5,6,0),(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)),# R2 5
((1,2,3,0,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11),(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0),(1,2,3,0,4,5,6,7),(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)),# U 6
((3,0,1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11),(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0),(3,0,1,2,4,5,6,7),(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)),# U' 7
((2,3,0,1,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11),(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0),(2,3,0,1,4,5,6,7),(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)),# U2 8
((0,1,2,3,7,4,5,6,8,9,10,11),(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0),(0,1,2,3,5,6,7,4),(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)),# D 9
((0,1,2,3,5,6,7,4,8,9,10,11),(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0),(0,1,2,3,7,4,5,6),(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)),# D' 10
((0,1,2,3,6,7,4,5,8,9,10,11),(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0),(0,1,2,3,6,7,4,5),(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)),# D2 11
((9,1,2,3,8,5,6,7,0,4,10,11),(1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0),(3,1,2,5,0,4,6,7),(1,0,0,2,2,1,0,0)),# F 12
((8,1,2,3,9,5,6,7,4,0,10,11),(1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0),(4,1,2,0,5,3,6,7),(1,0,0,2,2,1,0,0)),# F' 13
((4,1,2,3,0,5,6,7,9,8,10,11),(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0),(5,1,2,4,3,0,6,7),(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)),# F2 14
((0,1,10,3,4,5,11,7,8,9,6,2),(0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1),(0,7,1,3,4,5,2,6),(0,2,1,0,0,0,2,1)),# B 15
((0,1,11,3,4,5,10,7,8,9,2,6),(0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1),(0,2,6,3,4,5,7,1),(0,2,1,0,0,0,2,1)),# B' 16
((0,1,6,3,4,5,2,7,8,9,11,10),(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0),(0,6,7,3,4,5,1,2),(0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)) # B2 17
)
class Cube():
def __init__(self):
self.ep = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11] # 楞块位置
self.er = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] # 楞块方向
self.cp = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7] # 角块位置
self.cr = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] # 角块方向
self.step = 0
def dump(self):
s = []
for i in range(0,12):
s.append(edge_index[self.ep[i] + 12*self.er[i]])
for i in range(0,8):
s.append(corner_index[self.cp[i] + 8*self.cr[i]])
print(s)
print(self.ep)
print(self.er)
print(self.cp)
print(self.cr)
def from_face_54(self, cube_str):
# 54个面的表示方式,转换为棱块角块表示方式
for i in range(0,12):
index_a = edge_to_face[i][1]
index_b = edge_to_face[i][2]
tmp = edge_index.index(cube_str[index_a] + cube_str[index_b])
self.ep[i] = tmp % 12
self.er[i] = tmp // 12
for i in range(0,8):
index_a = corner_to_face[i][1]
index_b = corner_to_face[i][2]
index_c = corner_to_face[i][3]
tmp = corner_index.index(cube_str[index_a] + cube_str[index_b] + cube_str[index_c])
self.cp[i] = tmp % 8
self.cr[i] = tmp // 8
def to_face_54(self):
# 转换为54个面的状态
cube_str = [' ']*54;
cube_str[4] = 'U'
cube_str[13] = 'R'
cube_str[22] = 'F'
cube_str[31] = 'D'
cube_str[40] = 'L'
cube_str[49] = 'B'
for i in range(0,12):
index_a = edge_to_face[i][1]
index_b = edge_to_face[i][2]
s = edge_index[self.ep[i] + self.er[i]*12]
cube_str[index_a] = s[0]
cube_str[index_b] = s[1]
for i in range(0,8):
index_a = corner_to_face[i][1]
index_b = corner_to_face[i][2]
index_c = corner_to_face[i][3]
s = corner_index[self.cp[i] + self.cr[i]*8]
cube_str[index_a] = s[0]
cube_str[index_b] = s[1]
cube_str[index_c] = s[2]
return ''.join(cube_str)
# 拧魔方d=0-17,或者字母表示
def route(self, d):
new_ep = [0]*12
new_er = [0]*12
new_cp = [0]*8
new_cr = [0]*8
if(type(d) == int):
r = route_tab[d]
else:
r = route_tab[route_index.index(d)]
for i in range(0,12):
new_ep[i] = self.ep[r[0][i]]
new_er[i] = self.er[r[0][i]] ^ r[1][i]
for i in range(0,8):
new_cp[i] = self.cp[r[2][i]]
new_cr[i] = (self.cr[r[2][i]] + r[3][i]) % 3
self.ep = new_ep
self.er = new_er
self.cp = new_cp
self.cr = new_cr
def route_and_new(self, d):
new_ep = [0]*12
new_er = [0]*12
new_cp = [0]*8
new_cr = [0]*8
if(type(d) == int):
r = route_tab[d]
else:
r = route_tab[route_index.index(d)]
for i in range(0,12):
new_ep[i] = self.ep[r[0][i]]
new_er[i] = self.er[r[0][i]] ^ r[1][i]
for i in range(0,8):
new_cp[i] = self.cp[r[2][i]]
new_cr[i] = (self.cr[r[2][i]] + r[3][i]) % 3
c = Cube()
c.ep = new_ep
c.er = new_er
c.cp = new_cp
c.cr = new_cr
c.step = self.step + 1
return c
# 绘制魔方
def draw(self):
cube_str = self.to_face_54()
cube_map = [99, 99, 99, 0, 1, 2, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 98,
99, 99, 99, 3, 4, 5, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 98,
99, 99, 99, 6, 7, 8, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 98,
36, 37, 38, 18, 19, 20, 9, 10, 11, 45, 46, 47, 98,
39, 40, 41, 21, 22, 23, 12, 13, 14, 48, 49, 50, 98,
42, 43, 44, 24, 25, 26, 15, 16, 17, 51, 52, 53, 98,
99, 99, 99, 27, 28, 29, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 98,
99, 99, 99, 30, 31, 32, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 98,
99, 99, 99, 33, 34, 35, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 98]
for x in cube_map:
if x == 99:
print(" ", end='')
elif x == 98:
print("")
else:
print(cube_str[x] + " ", end='')
def random(self):
for i in range(0,100):
self.route(random.choice(("L","R","U","D","F","B","L'","R'","U'","D'","F'","B'","L2","R2","U2","D2","F2","B2")))
def encode(self, x):
if x == 0:
# G0 编码角块方向
x = 0
for i in range(11):
x = x | (self.er[i] << i)
return x
elif x == 1:
# G1 编码棱块方向和中间层棱块的相对位置
# 12C4 * 3^7 = 495 * 2187 = 总的状态数量1,082,565
# 编码角块方向
x = 0
for i in range(7):
x = x*3 + self.cr[i]
# 编码棱块位置
global encode_table_12C4
bin_ep = 0
for i in range(12):
if(self.ep[i] >= 8):
bin_ep = bin_ep | (1 << i)
y = encode_table_12C4[bin_ep]
return x * 495 + y
elif x == 2 :
# G2 编码角块,楞块的分轨道情况,8C4 * 8C4 * 6
# 编码角块排列0-69
bin_cp = 0
for i in range(8):
if(self.cp[i] in (1,3,4,6)):
bin_cp = bin_cp | (1 << i)
encode_c = encode_table_8C4[bin_cp]
# 编码棱块排列0-69
bin_ep = 0
for i in range(8):
if(self.ep[i] & 1): # 1 3 5 7
bin_ep = bin_ep | (1 << i)
encode_e = encode_table_8C4[bin_ep]
# 两组位于不同轨道角块之间的关系,6种状态
corn_group_a = [0]*4
corn_group_b = [0]*4
corn_group_a_index = 0
corn_group_b_index = 0
corn2 = [0]*4
for i in range(8):
if(self.cp[i] in (1,3,4,6)):
corn_group_a[corn_group_a_index] = self.cp[i] # 记录阴轨角顺序
corn_group_a_index += 1
else:# 0 2 5 7
corn_group_b[corn_group_b_index] = self.cp[i] # 记录阳轨角顺序
corn_group_b_index += 1
# encode_4P4(a)*24 + encode_4P4(b)计算结果有576种,按照能否通过
# U2 D2 L2 R2 F2 B2互相变换,分为6组,组内可以通过U2 D2 L2 R2 F2 B2
# 互相变换,组间只能通过U D L2 R2 F2 B2互相变换
# 棱块排列 角块排列
z = encode_4P4(corn_group_a)*24 + encode_4P4(corn_group_b)
return z + encode_c*576 + encode_e*576*70
elif x == 3:
# 多了12倍
r = encode_4P4((self.cp[1],self.cp[3],self.cp[4],self.cp[6]))
r = 24*r + encode_4P4((self.cp[0],self.cp[2],self.cp[5],self.cp[7]))
r = 24*r + encode_4P4((self.ep[1],self.ep[3],self.ep[5],self.ep[7]))
r = 24*r + encode_4P4((self.ep[0],self.ep[2],self.ep[4],self.ep[6]))
r = 24*r + encode_4P4((self.ep[8],self.ep[9],self.ep[10],self.ep[11]))
return r
# 第1步 G0->G1。把所有的棱方向摆成一致。
# G0 查找表,记录每种状态的最短还原步骤数量
# 第2步 G1->G2。8个角的状态正确,而且中间层棱块在中间层
# G1 查找表,记录每种状态的最短还原步骤数量
# G2
# G3
def creat_table(encode_id, file_name, table_length, search):
cube = Cube()
visited = [-1]*table_length
q = deque()
q.append(cube)
visited[cube.encode(encode_id)] = cube.step
count = 0
while len(q) != 0:
count += 1
if count%10000 == 0:
print("%.1f%%"%(count*100/table_length))
c = q.popleft()
for s in search:
c_new = c.route_and_new(s)
code = c_new.encode(encode_id)
if visited[code] < 0:# 如果无数据记录
visited[code] = c_new.step
q.append(c_new)
elif visited[code] > c_new.step:#有数据记录,但是数据不是最优的
print("visited[code] > c_new.step, code =", code)
# 实测不存在这种情况
visited[code] = c_new.step
q.append(c_new)
with open(file_name,"w") as f:
json.dump(visited,f)
print("write file",file_name)
for i in range(-1,20):
print("steps = %d, totel %d."%(i,visited.count(i)))
def search(encode_id, c, table, search, deep = 0):
route = []
#old_min_step = 99
# 需要还原
while True:
# 还原好了
min_step_root = table[c.encode(encode_id)]
#print("min step is", min_step_root)
if min_step_root == 0:
return c, route
# 没有还原好
step_to_end = [99] * 18
for i in search:
cube_tmp = c.route_and_new(i)
step_to_end[i] = table[cube_tmp.encode(encode_id)]
#min_step = min(step_to_end)
#index = step_to_end.index(min_step)
#print(step_to_end, min_step, step_to_end.count(min_step))
#print(step_to_end)
index = step_to_end.index(min_step_root - 1)
route.append(route_index[index])
c = c.route_and_new(index)
def load_table(file):
if not os.path.isfile(file):
print("can not find",file)
return None
with open(file,'r') as f:
load_dict = json.load(f)
return load_dict
def load_or_create_table(x):
if x == 0:
tab = load_table("G0.json")
if tab == None:
creat_table(0, "G0.json", 2048, (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17))
tab = load_table("G0.json")
return tab
elif x == 1:
tab = load_table("G1.json")
if tab == None:
creat_table(1, "G1.json", 1082565, (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,14,17))
tab = load_table("G1.json")
return tab
elif x == 2:
tab = load_table("G2.json")
if tab == None:
creat_table(2, "G2.json", 29400 * 96, (2,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,14,17))
tab = load_table("G2.json")
return tab
elif x == 3:
tab = load_table("G3.json")
if tab == None:
creat_table(3, "G3.json", 663552 * 12, (2,5,8,11,14,17))
tab = load_table("G3.json")
return tab
pass
# 编码4个数字的全排列,例如(1, 0, 2, 3) => 6
def encode_4P4(p):
n=0;
for a in range(4):
n *= 4-a;
for b in range(a+1,4):
if p[b] < p[a]:
n += 1;
return n
def create_12C4_encode_table():
# 2 ** 12 = 4096
encode = 0;
encode_table = [-1] * 4096
for x in range(4096):
count_one = 0;
for i in range(12):
if x & (1<<i):
count_one += 1
if count_one == 4:
encode_table[x] = encode
encode += 1
#print("create_12C4_encode_table: ",encode)
return encode_table
def create_8C4_encode_table():
# 2 ** 8 = 256
encode = 0;
encode_table = [-1] * 256
for x in range(256):
count_one = 0;
for i in range(8):
if x & (1<<i):
count_one += 1
if count_one == 4:
encode_table[x] = encode
encode += 1
#print("create_8C4_encode_table: ",encode)
return encode_table
#
# encode_table_G2_576 =[
# 0,1,2,3,4,5,1,0,4,5,2,3,3,2,5,4,0,1,5,4,3,2,1,0,
# 1,0,3,2,5,4,0,1,5,4,3,2,2,3,4,5,1,0,4,5,2,3,0,1,
# 5,3,4,1,2,0,3,5,2,0,4,1,1,4,0,2,5,3,0,2,1,4,3,5,
# 3,5,1,4,0,2,5,3,0,2,1,4,4,1,2,0,3,5,2,0,4,1,5,3,
# 4,2,5,0,3,1,2,4,3,1,5,0,0,5,1,3,4,2,1,3,0,5,2,4,
# 2,4,0,5,1,3,4,2,1,3,0,5,5,0,3,1,2,4,3,1,5,0,4,2,
# 1,0,3,2,5,4,0,1,5,4,3,2,2,3,4,5,1,0,4,5,2,3,0,1,
# 0,1,2,3,4,5,1,0,4,5,2,3,3,2,5,4,0,1,5,4,3,2,1,0,
# 4,2,5,0,3,1,2,4,3,1,5,0,0,5,1,3,4,2,1,3,0,5,2,4,
# 2,4,0,5,1,3,4,2,1,3,0,5,5,0,3,1,2,4,3,1,5,0,4,2,
# 5,3,4,1,2,0,3,5,2,0,4,1,1,4,0,2,5,3,0,2,1,4,3,5,
# 3,5,1,4,0,2,5,3,0,2,1,4,4,1,2,0,3,5,2,0,4,1,5,3,
# 3,5,1,4,0,2,5,3,0,2,1,4,4,1,2,0,3,5,2,0,4,1,5,3,
# 5,3,4,1,2,0,3,5,2,0,4,1,1,4,0,2,5,3,0,2,1,4,3,5,
# 2,4,0,5,1,3,4,2,1,3,0,5,5,0,3,1,2,4,3,1,5,0,4,2,
# 4,2,5,0,3,1,2,4,3,1,5,0,0,5,1,3,4,2,1,3,0,5,2,4,
# 0,1,2,3,4,5,1,0,4,5,2,3,3,2,5,4,0,1,5,4,3,2,1,0,
# 1,0,3,2,5,4,0,1,5,4,3,2,2,3,4,5,1,0,4,5,2,3,0,1,
# 2,4,0,5,1,3,4,2,1,3,0,5,5,0,3,1,2,4,3,1,5,0,4,2,
# 4,2,5,0,3,1,2,4,3,1,5,0,0,5,1,3,4,2,1,3,0,5,2,4,
# 3,5,1,4,0,2,5,3,0,2,1,4,4,1,2,0,3,5,2,0,4,1,5,3,
# 5,3,4,1,2,0,3,5,2,0,4,1,1,4,0,2,5,3,0,2,1,4,3,5,
# 1,0,3,2,5,4,0,1,5,4,3,2,2,3,4,5,1,0,4,5,2,3,0,1,
# 0,1,2,3,4,5,1,0,4,5,2,3,3,2,5,4,0,1,5,4,3,2,1,0]
# def calc_step2_576_to_6_table():
# corn_group_a = list(permutations((1, 3, 4, 6),4))
# corn_group_b = list(permutations((0, 2, 5, 7),4))
# table = [None]*576
# table2 = [None]*576
# for i in range(24):
# for j in range(24):
# a = corn_group_a[i]
# b = corn_group_b[j]
# index = encode_4P4(a)*24 + encode_4P4(b)
# table[index] = [[b[0],a[0],b[1],a[1],a[2],b[2],a[3],b[3]],None]
#
#
# type_code = 0
# for i in range(576):
# if table[i][1] == None:
# table[i][1] = type_code
# c = Cube();
# c.cp = table[i][0].copy()
# # 经过足够长时间的随机转动,有极高概率会遍历所有状态
# # 懒得写搜索算法了,反正这代码只用一次
# for j in range(5000):
# rand = random.choice(("L2","R2","U2","D2","F2","B2"))
# c.route(rand)
# a = (c.cp[1], c.cp[3], c.cp[4], c.cp[6])
# b = (c.cp[0], c.cp[2], c.cp[5], c.cp[7])
# new_index = encode_4P4(a)*24 + encode_4P4(b)
# table[new_index][1] = type_code
# type_code += 1
# # 确认结果的正确性
# assert(type_code == 6)
# for i in range(576):
# table2[i] = table[i][1]
# print(table2)
print("init lookup table.")
encode_table_8C4 = create_8C4_encode_table()
encode_table_12C4 = create_12C4_encode_table()
tab_G0 = load_or_create_table(0)
tab_G1 = load_or_create_table(1)
tab_G2 = load_or_create_table(2)
tab_G3 = load_or_create_table(3)
def solve(x):
c = Cube()
c.from_face_54(x)
#print("调整全部棱块的方向")
c, route0 = search(0, c, tab_G0,(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17))
#print("调整全部角块的方向,同时把中间层棱块放置到中间层")
c, route1 = search(1, c, tab_G1,(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,14,17))
#print("调整角块和棱块的相对位置,放置到各自的轨道")
c, route2 = search(2, c, tab_G2,(2,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,14,17))
c, route3 = search(3, c, tab_G3,(2,5,8,11,14,17))
route = route0 + route1 + route2 + route3
assert( c.to_face_54() == 'UUUUUUUUURRRRRRRRRFFFFFFFFFDDDDDDDDDLLLLLLLLLBBBBBBBBB' )
return route
def do_test():
num_test_case = 10000
print("load test_case.")
test_case = [None]*num_test_case
with open("test_case.txt",'r') as f:
for i in range(num_test_case):
test_case[i] = f.readline()
max_step = 0
min_step = 99
avg_step = 0
for x in test_case:
print(x)
route = solve(x)
print(" ".join(route))
length = len(route)
print("step =", length)
max_step = max(max_step, length)
min_step = min(min_step, length)
avg_step += length
avg_step = avg_step // num_test_case
print("最大步骤数",max_step, "最小步骤数",min_step, "平均步骤数",avg_step)
#do_test()
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