一、mysql和mysql-workbench官方下载地址，这里下载的版本为mysql-server_5.7.13-1ubuntu16.04_amd64.deb-bundle.tar和mysql-workbench-community-6.3.7-1ubu1604-amd64.deb；
二、安装mysql的步骤
解压mysql-server包：
1、tar -xvf mysql-server_MVER-DVER_CPU.deb-bundle.tar
2、sudo apt-get install libaio1
3、sudo dpkg-preconfigure mysql-community-server_*.deb
4、sudo apt-get -f install
三、安装mysql-workbench的步骤
1、wget https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+archive/primary/+files/libzip1_0.9.3-1_amd64.deb
2、sudo dpkg -i libzip1_0.9.3-1_amd64.deb/
3、wget http://launchpadlibrarian.net/94808408/libmysqlclient16_5.1.58-1ubuntu5_amd64.deb
4、sudo dpkg -i libmysqlclient16_5.1.58-1ubuntu5_amd64.deb
5、sudo apt-get -f install
6、sudo apt-get -f install python-paramiko libzip2 libmysqlclient18 mysql-client mysql-common python-pysqlite2 libdbi-perl libdbd-mysql-perl libplrpc-perl libnet-daemon-perl mysql-client
7、sudo dpkg -i mysql-{common,community-client,client,community-server,server}_*.deb