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// Copyright 2016 - 2023 The excelize Authors. All rights reserved. Use of
// this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found in
// the LICENSE file.
//
// Package excelize providing a set of functions that allow you to write to and
// read from XLAM / XLSM / XLSX / XLTM / XLTX files. Supports reading and
// writing spreadsheet documents generated by Microsoft Excel™ 2007 and later.
// Supports complex components by high compatibility, and provided streaming
// API for generating or reading data from a worksheet with huge amounts of
// data. This library needs Go version 1.16 or later.
package excelize
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/xml"
"fmt"
"io"
"regexp"
"strconv"
"strings"
"unicode"
"unicode/utf8"
)
var (
expressionFormat = regexp.MustCompile(`"(?:[^"]|"")*"|\S+`)
conditionFormat = regexp.MustCompile(`(or|\|\|)`)
blankFormat = regexp.MustCompile("blanks|nonblanks")
matchFormat = regexp.MustCompile("[*?]")
)
// parseTableOptions provides a function to parse the format settings of the
// table with default value.
func parseTableOptions(opts *Table) (*Table, error) {
var err error
if opts == nil {
return &Table{ShowRowStripes: boolPtr(true)}, err
}
if opts.ShowRowStripes == nil {
opts.ShowRowStripes = boolPtr(true)
}
if err = checkDefinedName(opts.Name); err != nil {
return opts, err
}
return opts, err
}
// AddTable provides the method to add table in a worksheet by given worksheet
// name, range reference and format set. For example, create a table of A1:D5
// on Sheet1:
//
// err := f.AddTable("Sheet1", &excelize.Table{Range: "A1:D5"})
//
// Create a table of F2:H6 on Sheet2 with format set:
//
// disable := false
// err := f.AddTable("Sheet2", &excelize.Table{
// Range: "F2:H6",
// Name: "table",
// StyleName: "TableStyleMedium2",
// ShowFirstColumn: true,
// ShowLastColumn: true,
// ShowRowStripes: &disable,
// ShowColumnStripes: true,
// })
//
// Note that the table must be at least two lines including the header. The
// header cells must contain strings and must be unique, and must set the
// header row data of the table before calling the AddTable function. Multiple
// tables range reference that can't have an intersection.
//
// Name: The name of the table, in the same worksheet name of the table should
// be unique, starts with a letter or underscore (_), doesn't include a
// space or character, and should be no more than 255 characters
//
// StyleName: The built-in table style names
//
// TableStyleLight1 - TableStyleLight21
// TableStyleMedium1 - TableStyleMedium28
// TableStyleDark1 - TableStyleDark11
func (f *File) AddTable(sheet string, table *Table) error {
options, err := parseTableOptions(table)
if err != nil {
return err
}
var exist bool
f.Pkg.Range(func(k, v interface{}) bool {
if strings.Contains(k.(string), "xl/tables/table") {
var t xlsxTable
if err := f.xmlNewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(namespaceStrictToTransitional(v.([]byte)))).
Decode(&t); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
return true
}
if exist = t.Name == options.Name; exist {
return false
}
}
return true
})
if exist {
return ErrExistsTableName
}
// Coordinate conversion, convert C1:B3 to 2,0,1,2.
coordinates, err := rangeRefToCoordinates(options.Range)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Correct table reference range, such correct C1:B3 to B1:C3.
_ = sortCoordinates(coordinates)
tableID := f.countTables() + 1
sheetRelationshipsTableXML := "../tables/table" + strconv.Itoa(tableID) + ".xml"
tableXML := strings.ReplaceAll(sheetRelationshipsTableXML, "..", "xl")
// Add first table for given sheet.
sheetXMLPath, _ := f.getSheetXMLPath(sheet)
sheetRels := "xl/worksheets/_rels/" + strings.TrimPrefix(sheetXMLPath, "xl/worksheets/") + ".rels"
rID := f.addRels(sheetRels, SourceRelationshipTable, sheetRelationshipsTableXML, "")
if err = f.addSheetTable(sheet, rID); err != nil {
return err
}
f.addSheetNameSpace(sheet, SourceRelationship)
if err = f.addTable(sheet, tableXML, coordinates[0], coordinates[1], coordinates[2], coordinates[3], tableID, options); err != nil {
return err
}
return f.addContentTypePart(tableID, "table")
}
// GetTables provides the method to get all tables in a worksheet by given
// worksheet name.
func (f *File) GetTables(sheet string) ([]Table, error) {
var tables []Table
ws, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
if err != nil {
return tables, err
}
if ws.TableParts == nil {
return tables, err
}
for _, tbl := range ws.TableParts.TableParts {
if tbl != nil {
target := f.getSheetRelationshipsTargetByID(sheet, tbl.RID)
tableXML := strings.ReplaceAll(target, "..", "xl")
content, ok := f.Pkg.Load(tableXML)
if !ok {
continue
}
var t xlsxTable
if err := f.xmlNewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(namespaceStrictToTransitional(content.([]byte)))).
Decode(&t); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
return tables, err
}
table := Table{
rID: tbl.RID,
tID: t.ID,
tableXML: tableXML,
Range: t.Ref,
Name: t.Name,
}
if t.TableStyleInfo != nil {
table.StyleName = t.TableStyleInfo.Name
table.ShowColumnStripes = t.TableStyleInfo.ShowColumnStripes
table.ShowFirstColumn = t.TableStyleInfo.ShowFirstColumn
table.ShowLastColumn = t.TableStyleInfo.ShowLastColumn
table.ShowRowStripes = &t.TableStyleInfo.ShowRowStripes
}
tables = append(tables, table)
}
}
return tables, err
}
// DeleteTable provides the method to delete table by given table name.
func (f *File) DeleteTable(name string) error {
if err := checkDefinedName(name); err != nil {
return err
}
for _, sheet := range f.GetSheetList() {
tables, err := f.GetTables(sheet)
if err != nil {
return err
}
for _, table := range tables {
if table.Name != name {
continue
}
ws, _ := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
for i, tbl := range ws.TableParts.TableParts {
if tbl.RID == table.rID {
ws.TableParts.TableParts = append(ws.TableParts.TableParts[:i], ws.TableParts.TableParts[i+1:]...)
f.Pkg.Delete(table.tableXML)
_ = f.removeContentTypesPart(ContentTypeSpreadSheetMLTable, "/"+table.tableXML)
f.deleteSheetRelationships(sheet, tbl.RID)
break
}
}
if ws.TableParts.Count = len(ws.TableParts.TableParts); ws.TableParts.Count == 0 {
ws.TableParts = nil
}
return err
}
}
return newNoExistTableError(name)
}
// countTables provides a function to get table files count storage in the
// folder xl/tables.
func (f *File) countTables() int {
count := 0
f.Pkg.Range(func(k, v interface{}) bool {
if strings.Contains(k.(string), "xl/tables/tableSingleCells") {
var cells xlsxSingleXMLCells
if err := f.xmlNewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(namespaceStrictToTransitional(v.([]byte)))).
Decode(&cells); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
count++
return true
}
for _, cell := range cells.SingleXmlCell {
if count < cell.ID {
count = cell.ID
}
}
}
if strings.Contains(k.(string), "xl/tables/table") {
var t xlsxTable
if err := f.xmlNewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(namespaceStrictToTransitional(v.([]byte)))).
Decode(&t); err != nil && err != io.EOF {
count++
return true
}
if count < t.ID {
count = t.ID
}
}
return true
})
return count
}
// addSheetTable provides a function to add tablePart element to
// xl/worksheets/sheet%d.xml by given worksheet name and relationship index.
func (f *File) addSheetTable(sheet string, rID int) error {
ws, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
if err != nil {
return err
}
table := &xlsxTablePart{
RID: "rId" + strconv.Itoa(rID),
}
if ws.TableParts == nil {
ws.TableParts = &xlsxTableParts{}
}
ws.TableParts.Count++
ws.TableParts.TableParts = append(ws.TableParts.TableParts, table)
return err
}
// setTableColumns provides a function to set cells value in header row for the
// table.
func (f *File) setTableColumns(sheet string, showHeaderRow bool, x1, y1, x2 int, tbl *xlsxTable) error {
var (
idx int
header []string
tableColumns []*xlsxTableColumn
getTableColumn = func(name string) *xlsxTableColumn {
if tbl != nil && tbl.TableColumns != nil {
for _, column := range tbl.TableColumns.TableColumn {
if column.Name == name {
return column
}
}
}
return nil
}
)
for i := x1; i <= x2; i++ {
idx++
cell, err := CoordinatesToCellName(i, y1)
if err != nil {
return err
}
name, _ := f.GetCellValue(sheet, cell, Options{RawCellValue: true})
if _, err := strconv.Atoi(name); err == nil {
if showHeaderRow {
_ = f.SetCellStr(sheet, cell, name)
}
}
if name == "" || inStrSlice(header, name, true) != -1 {
name = "Column" + strconv.Itoa(idx)
if showHeaderRow {
_ = f.SetCellStr(sheet, cell, name)
}
}
header = append(header, name)
if column := getTableColumn(name); column != nil {
column.ID, column.DataDxfID, column.QueryTableFieldID = idx, 0, 0
tableColumns = append(tableColumns, column)
continue
}
tableColumns = append(tableColumns, &xlsxTableColumn{
ID: idx,
Name: name,
})
}
tbl.TableColumns = &xlsxTableColumns{
Count: len(tableColumns),
TableColumn: tableColumns,
}
return nil
}
// checkDefinedName check whether there are illegal characters in the defined
// name or table name. Verify that the name:
// 1. Starts with a letter or underscore (_)
// 2. Doesn't include a space or character that isn't allowed
func checkDefinedName(name string) error {
if utf8.RuneCountInString(name) > MaxFieldLength {
return ErrNameLength
}
for i, c := range name {
if string(c) == "_" {
continue
}
if unicode.IsLetter(c) {
continue
}
if i > 0 && (unicode.IsDigit(c) || c == '.') {
continue
}
return newInvalidNameError(name)
}
return nil
}
// addTable provides a function to add table by given worksheet name,
// range reference and format set.
func (f *File) addTable(sheet, tableXML string, x1, y1, x2, y2, i int, opts *Table) error {
// Correct the minimum number of rows, the table at least two lines.
if y1 == y2 {
y2++
}
hideHeaderRow := opts != nil && opts.ShowHeaderRow != nil && !*opts.ShowHeaderRow
if hideHeaderRow {
y1++
}
// Correct table range reference, such correct C1:B3 to B1:C3.
ref, err := f.coordinatesToRangeRef([]int{x1, y1, x2, y2})
if err != nil {
return err
}
name := opts.Name
if name == "" {
name = "Table" + strconv.Itoa(i)
}
t := xlsxTable{
XMLNS: NameSpaceSpreadSheet.Value,
ID: i,
Name: name,
DisplayName: name,
Ref: ref,
AutoFilter: &xlsxAutoFilter{
Ref: ref,
},
TableStyleInfo: &xlsxTableStyleInfo{
Name: opts.StyleName,
ShowFirstColumn: opts.ShowFirstColumn,
ShowLastColumn: opts.ShowLastColumn,
ShowRowStripes: *opts.ShowRowStripes,
ShowColumnStripes: opts.ShowColumnStripes,
},
}
_ = f.setTableColumns(sheet, !hideHeaderRow, x1, y1, x2, &t)
if hideHeaderRow {
t.AutoFilter = nil
t.HeaderRowCount = intPtr(0)
}
table, err := xml.Marshal(t)
f.saveFileList(tableXML, table)
return err
}
// AutoFilter provides the method to add auto filter in a worksheet by given
// worksheet name, range reference and settings. An auto filter in Excel is a
// way of filtering a 2D range of data based on some simple criteria. For
// example applying an auto filter to a cell range A1:D4 in the Sheet1:
//
// err := f.AutoFilter("Sheet1", "A1:D4", []excelize.AutoFilterOptions{})
//
// Filter data in an auto filter:
//
// err := f.AutoFilter("Sheet1", "A1:D4", []excelize.AutoFilterOptions{
// {Column: "B", Expression: "x != blanks"},
// })
//
// Column defines the filter columns in an auto filter range based on simple
// criteria
//
// It isn't sufficient to just specify the filter condition. You must also
// hide any rows that don't match the filter condition. Rows are hidden using
// the SetRowVisible function. Excelize can't filter rows automatically since
// this isn't part of the file format.
//
// Setting a filter criteria for a column:
//
// Expression defines the conditions, the following operators are available
// for setting the filter criteria:
//
// ==
// !=
// >
// <
// >=
// <=
// and
// or
//
// An expression can comprise a single statement or two statements separated
// by the 'and' and 'or' operators. For example:
//
// x < 2000
// x > 2000
// x == 2000
// x > 2000 and x < 5000
// x == 2000 or x == 5000
//
// Filtering of blank or non-blank data can be achieved by using a value of
// Blanks or NonBlanks in the expression:
//
// x == Blanks
// x == NonBlanks
//
// Excel also allows some simple string matching operations:
//
// x == b* // begins with b
// x != b* // doesn't begin with b
// x == *b // ends with b
// x != *b // doesn't end with b
// x == *b* // contains b
// x != *b* // doesn't contain b
//
// You can also use '*' to match any character or number and '?' to match any
// single character or number. No other regular expression quantifier is
// supported by Excel's filters. Excel's regular expression characters can be
// escaped using '~'.
//
// The placeholder variable x in the above examples can be replaced by any
// simple string. The actual placeholder name is ignored internally so the
// following are all equivalent:
//
// x < 2000
// col < 2000
// Price < 2000
func (f *File) AutoFilter(sheet, rangeRef string, opts []AutoFilterOptions) error {
coordinates, err := rangeRefToCoordinates(rangeRef)
if err != nil {
return err
}
_ = sortCoordinates(coordinates)
// Correct reference range, such correct C1:B3 to B1:C3.
ref, _ := f.coordinatesToRangeRef(coordinates, true)
wb, err := f.workbookReader()
if err != nil {
return err
}
sheetID, err := f.GetSheetIndex(sheet)
if err != nil {
return err
}
filterRange := fmt.Sprintf("'%s'!%s", sheet, ref)
d := xlsxDefinedName{
Name: builtInDefinedNames[2],
Hidden: true,
LocalSheetID: intPtr(sheetID),
Data: filterRange,
}
if wb.DefinedNames == nil {
wb.DefinedNames = &xlsxDefinedNames{
DefinedName: []xlsxDefinedName{d},
}
} else {
var definedNameExists bool
for idx := range wb.DefinedNames.DefinedName {
definedName, localSheetID := wb.DefinedNames.DefinedName[idx], 0
if definedName.LocalSheetID != nil {
localSheetID = *definedName.LocalSheetID
}
if definedName.Name == builtInDefinedNames[2] && localSheetID == sheetID && definedName.Hidden {
wb.DefinedNames.DefinedName[idx].Data = filterRange
definedNameExists = true
}
}
if !definedNameExists {
wb.DefinedNames.DefinedName = append(wb.DefinedNames.DefinedName, d)
}
}
columns := coordinates[2] - coordinates[0]
return f.autoFilter(sheet, ref, columns, coordinates[0], opts)
}
// autoFilter provides a function to extract the tokens from the filter
// expression. The tokens are mainly non-whitespace groups.
func (f *File) autoFilter(sheet, ref string, columns, col int, opts []AutoFilterOptions) error {
ws, err := f.workSheetReader(sheet)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if ws.SheetPr != nil {
ws.SheetPr.FilterMode = true
}
ws.SheetPr = &xlsxSheetPr{FilterMode: true}
filter := &xlsxAutoFilter{
Ref: ref,
}
ws.AutoFilter = filter
for _, opt := range opts {
if opt.Column == "" || opt.Expression == "" {
continue
}
fsCol, err := ColumnNameToNumber(opt.Column)
if err != nil {
return err
}
offset := fsCol - col
if offset < 0 || offset > columns {
return newInvalidAutoFilterColumnError(opt.Column)
}
fc := &xlsxFilterColumn{ColID: offset}
token := expressionFormat.FindAllString(opt.Expression, -1)
if len(token) != 3 && len(token) != 7 {
return newInvalidAutoFilterExpError(opt.Expression)
}
expressions, tokens, err := f.parseFilterExpression(opt.Expression, token)
if err != nil {
return err
}
f.writeAutoFilter(fc, expressions, tokens)
filter.FilterColumn = append(filter.FilterColumn, fc)
}
ws.AutoFilter = filter
return nil
}
// writeAutoFilter provides a function to check for single or double custom
// filters as default filters and handle them accordingly.
func (f *File) writeAutoFilter(fc *xlsxFilterColumn, exp []int, tokens []string) {
if len(exp) == 1 && exp[0] == 2 {
// Single equality.
var filters []*xlsxFilter
filters = append(filters, &xlsxFilter{Val: tokens[0]})
fc.Filters = &xlsxFilters{Filter: filters}
return
}
if len(exp) == 3 && exp[0] == 2 && exp[1] == 1 && exp[2] == 2 {
// Double equality with "or" operator.
var filters []*xlsxFilter
for _, v := range tokens {
filters = append(filters, &xlsxFilter{Val: v})
}
fc.Filters = &xlsxFilters{Filter: filters}
return
}
// Non default custom filter.
expRel, andRel := map[int]int{0: 0, 1: 2}, map[int]bool{0: true, 1: false}
for k, v := range tokens {
f.writeCustomFilter(fc, exp[expRel[k]], v)
if k == 1 {
fc.CustomFilters.And = andRel[exp[k]]
}
}
}
// writeCustomFilter provides a function to write the <customFilter> element.
func (f *File) writeCustomFilter(fc *xlsxFilterColumn, operator int, val string) {
operators := map[int]string{
1: "lessThan",
2: "equal",
3: "lessThanOrEqual",
4: "greaterThan",
5: "notEqual",
6: "greaterThanOrEqual",
22: "equal",
}
customFilter := xlsxCustomFilter{
Operator: operators[operator],
Val: val,
}
if fc.CustomFilters != nil {
fc.CustomFilters.CustomFilter = append(fc.CustomFilters.CustomFilter, &customFilter)
return
}
var customFilters []*xlsxCustomFilter
customFilters = append(customFilters, &customFilter)
fc.CustomFilters = &xlsxCustomFilters{CustomFilter: customFilters}
}
// parseFilterExpression provides a function to converts the tokens of a
// possibly conditional expression into 1 or 2 sub expressions for further
// parsing.
//
// Examples:
//
// ('x', '==', 2000) -> exp1
// ('x', '>', 2000, 'and', 'x', '<', 5000) -> exp1 and exp2
func (f *File) parseFilterExpression(expression string, tokens []string) ([]int, []string, error) {
var expressions []int
var t []string
if len(tokens) == 7 {
// The number of tokens will be either 3 (for 1 expression) or 7 (for 2
// expressions).
conditional, c := 0, tokens[3]
if conditionFormat.MatchString(c) {
conditional = 1
}
expression1, token1, err := f.parseFilterTokens(expression, tokens[:3])
if err != nil {
return expressions, t, err
}
expression2, token2, err := f.parseFilterTokens(expression, tokens[4:7])
if err != nil {
return expressions, t, err
}
return []int{expression1[0], conditional, expression2[0]}, []string{token1, token2}, nil
}
exp, token, err := f.parseFilterTokens(expression, tokens)
if err != nil {
return expressions, t, err
}
return exp, []string{token}, nil
}
// parseFilterTokens provides a function to parse the 3 tokens of a filter
// expression and return the operator and token.
func (f *File) parseFilterTokens(expression string, tokens []string) ([]int, string, error) {
operators := map[string]int{
"==": 2,
"=": 2,
"=~": 2,
"eq": 2,
"!=": 5,
"!~": 5,
"ne": 5,
"<>": 5,
"<": 1,
"<=": 3,
">": 4,
">=": 6,
}
operator, ok := operators[strings.ToLower(tokens[1])]
if !ok {
// Convert the operator from a number to a descriptive string.
return []int{}, "", newUnknownFilterTokenError(tokens[1])
}
token := tokens[2]
// Special handling for Blanks/NonBlanks.
re := blankFormat.MatchString(strings.ToLower(token))
if re {
// Only allow Equals or NotEqual in this context.
if operator != 2 && operator != 5 {
return []int{operator}, token, newInvalidAutoFilterOperatorError(tokens[1], expression)
}
token = strings.ToLower(token)
// The operator should always be 2 (=) to flag a "simple" equality in
// the binary record. Therefore we convert <> to =.
if token == "blanks" {
if operator == 5 {
token = " "
}
} else {
if operator == 5 {
operator = 2
token = "blanks"
} else {
operator = 5
token = " "
}
}
}
// If the string token contains an Excel match character then change the
// operator type to indicate a non "simple" equality.
if re = matchFormat.MatchString(token); operator == 2 && re {
operator = 22
}
return []int{operator}, token, nil
}
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