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"题目","朝代","作者","内容"
"大招","汉","作者未详","青春受谢,白日昭只。春气奋发,万物遽只。冥淩浃行,魂无逃只。魂魄归徕!无远遥只。魂乎归徕!无东无西无南无北只。东有大海,溺水浟浟只。螭龙并流,上下悠悠只。雾雨淫淫,白皓胶只。魂乎无东!汤谷?只。魂乎无南!南有炎火千里,蝮蛇蜒只。山林险隘,虎豹蜿只。鰅鳙短狐,王虺骞只。魂乎无南!蜮伤躬只。魂乎无西!西方流沙,漭洋洋只。豕首纵目,被发鬤只。长爪踞牙,诶笑狂只。魂乎无西!多害伤只。魂乎无北!北有寒山,逴龙赩只。代水不可涉,深不可测只。天白颢颢,寒凝凝只。魂乎无往!盈北极只。魂魄归徕!閒以静只。自恣荆楚,安以定只。逞志究欲,心意安只。穷身永乐,年寿延只。魂乎归徕!乐不可言只。五谷六仞,设菰粱只。鼎臑盈望,和致芳只。内鸧鸽鹄,味豺羹只。魂乎归徕!恣所尝只。鲜蠵甘鸡,和楚酪只。醢豚苦狗,脍苴莼只。吴酸蒿蒌,不沾薄只。魂兮归徕!恣所择只。炙鸹烝凫,煔鹑陈只。煎鰿?雀,遽爽存只。魂乎归徕!丽以先只。四酎并孰,不歰嗌只。清馨冻饮,不歠役只。吴醴白糵,和楚沥只。魂乎归徕!不遽惕只。代秦郑卫,鸣竽张只。伏戏《驾辩》,楚《劳商》只。讴和《扬阿》,赵箫倡只。魂乎归徕!定空桑只。二八接舞,投诗赋只。叩钟调磬,娱人乱只。四上竞气,极声变只。魂乎归徕!听歌撰只。朱唇皓齿,嫭以姱只。比德好閒,习以都只。丰肉微骨,调以娱只。魂乎归徕!安以舒只。嫭目宜笑,娥眉曼只。容则秀雅,稚朱颜只。魂乎归徕!静以安只。姱修滂浩,丽以佳只。曾颊倚耳,曲眉规只。滂心绰态,姣丽施只。小腰秀颈,若鲜卑只。魂乎归徕!思怨移只。易中利心,以动作只。粉白黛黑,施芳泽只。长袂拂面,善留客只。魂乎归徕!以娱昔只。青色直眉,美目媔只。靥辅奇牙,宜笑嘕只。丰肉微骨,体便娟只。魂乎归徕!恣所便只。夏屋广大,沙堂秀只。南房小坛,观绝霤只。曲屋步壛,宜扰畜只。腾驾步游,猎春囿只。琼毂错衡,英华假只。茝兰桂树,郁弥路只。魂乎归徕!恣志虑只。孔雀盈园,畜鸾皇只。鹍鸿群晨,杂鹙鸧只。鸿鹄代游,曼鹔鹴只。魂乎归徕!凤皇翔只。曼泽怡面,血气盛只。永宜厥身,保寿命只。室家盈廷,爵禄盛只。魂乎归徕!居室定只。接径千里,出若云只。三圭重侯,听类神只。察笃夭隐,孤寡存只。魂兮归徕!正始昆只。田邑千畛,人阜昌只。美冒众流,德泽章只。先威后文,善美明只。魂乎归徕!赏罚当只。名声若日,照四海只。德誉配天,万民理只。北至幽陵,南交阯只。西薄羊肠,东穷海只。魂乎归徕!尚贤士只。发政献行,禁苛暴只。举杰压陛,诛讥罢只。直赢在位,近禹麾只。豪杰执政,流泽施只。魂乎归徕!国家为只。雄雄赫赫,天德明只。三公穆穆,登降堂只。诸侯毕极,立九卿只。昭质既设,大侯张只。执弓挟矢,揖辞让只。魂乎归徕!尚三王只。"
"上邪","汉","两汉乐府","上邪。我欲与君相知。长命无绝衰。山无陵。江水为竭。冬雷震震夏雨雪。天地合。乃敢与君绝。"
"孔雀东南飞 古诗为焦仲卿妻作","汉","两汉乐府","孔雀东南飞。五里一徘徊。十三能织素。十四学裁衣。十五弹箜篌。十六诵诗书。十七为君妇。心中常苦悲。君既为府吏。守节情不移。贱妾留空房。相见常日稀。鸡鸣入机织。夜夜不得息。三日断五疋。大人故嫌迟。非为织作迟。君家妇难为。妾不堪驱使。徒留无所施。便可白公姥。及时相遣归。府吏得闻之。堂上启阿母。儿已薄禄相。幸复得此妇。结发同枕席。黄泉共为友。共事三二年。始尔未为久。女行无偏斜。何意致不厚。阿母谓府吏。何乃太区区。此妇无礼节。举动自专由。吾意久怀忿。汝岂得自由。东家有贤女。自名秦罗敷。可怜体无比。阿母为汝求。便可速遣之。遣之慎莫留。府吏长跪告。伏惟启阿母。今若遣此妇。终老不复取。阿母得闻之。槌床便大怒。小子无所畏。何敢助妇语。吾已失恩义。会不相从许。府吏默无声。再拜还入户。举言谓新妇。哽咽不能语。我自不驱卿。逼迫有阿母。卿但暂还家。吾今且报府。不久当归还。还必相迎取。以此下心意。慎勿违吾语。新妇谓府吏。勿复重纷纭。往昔初阳岁。谢家来贵门。奉事循公姥。进止敢自专。昼夜勤作息。伶俜萦苦辛。谓言无罪过。供养卒大恩。仍更被驱遣。何言复来还。妾有绣腰襦。葳蕤自生光。红罗复斗帐。四角垂香囊。箱帘六七十。绿碧青丝绳。物物各自异。种种在其中。人贱物亦鄙。不足迎后人。留待作遗施。于今无会因。时时为安慰。久久莫相忘。鸡鸣外欲曙。新妇起严妆。著我绣夹裙。事事四五通。足下蹑丝履。头上玳瑁光。腰若流纨素。耳著明月珰。指如削葱根。口如含朱丹。纤纤作细步。精妙世无双。上堂拜阿母。阿母怒不止。昔作女儿时。生小出野里。本自无教训。兼愧贵家子。受母钱帛多。不堪母驱使。今日还家去。念母劳家里。却与小姑别。泪落连珠子。新妇初来时。小姑始扶床。今日被驱遣。小姑如我长。勤心养公姥。好自相扶将。初七及下九。嬉戏莫相忘。出门登车去。涕落百馀行。府吏马在前。新妇车在后。隐隐何甸甸。俱会大道口。下马入车中。低头共耳语。誓不相隔卿。且暂还家去。吾今且赴府。不久当还归。誓天不相负。新妇谓府吏。感君区区怀。君既若见录。不久望君来。君当作磐石。妾当作蒲苇。蒲苇韧如丝。磐石无转移。我有亲父兄。性行暴如雷。恐不任我意。逆以煎我怀。举手长劳劳。二情同依依。入门上家堂。进退无颜仪。阿母大拊掌。不图子自归。十三教汝织。十四能裁衣。十五弹箜篌。十六知礼仪。十七遣汝嫁。谓言无誓违。汝今何罪过。不迎而自归。兰芝惭阿母。儿实无罪过。阿母大悲摧。还家十馀日。县令遣媒来。云有第三郎。窈窕世无双。年始十八九。便言多令才。阿母谓阿女。汝可去应之。阿女含泪答。兰芝初还时。府吏见丁宁。结誓不别离。今日违情义。恐此事非奇。自可断来信。徐徐更谓之。阿母白媒人。贫贱有此女。始适还家门。不堪吏人妇。岂合令郎君。幸可广问讯。不得便相许。媒人去数日。寻遣丞请还。说有兰家女。承籍有宦官。云有第五郎。娇逸未有婚。遣丞为媒人。主簿通语言。直说太守家。有此令郎君。既欲结大义。故遣来贵门。阿母谢媒人。女子先有誓。老姥岂敢言。阿兄得闻之。怅然心中烦。举言谓阿妹。作计何不量。先嫁得府吏。后嫁得郎君。否泰如天地。足以荣汝身。不嫁义郎体。其往欲何云。兰芝仰头答。理实如兄言。谢家事夫婿。中道还兄门。处分适兄意。那得自任专。虽与府吏要。后会永无缘。登即相许和。便可作婚姻。媒人下床去。诺诺复尔尔。还部白府君。下官奉使命。言谈大有缘。府君得闻之。心中大欢喜。视历复开书。便利此月内。六合正相应。良吉三十日。今已二十七。卿可去成婚。交语速装束。络绎如浮云。青雀白鹄舫。四角龙子幡。婀娜随风转。金车玉作轮。踯躅青骢马。流苏金缕鞍。赍钱三百万。皆用青丝穿。杂彩三百疋。交用市鲑珍。从人四五百。郁郁登郡门。阿母谓阿女。适得府君书。明日来迎汝。何不作衣裳。莫令事不举。阿女默无声。手巾掩口啼。泪落便如泻。移我琉璃榻。出置前窗下。左手持刀尺。右手执绫罗。朝成绣夹裙。晚成单罗衫。晻晻日欲暝。愁思出门啼。府吏闻此变。因求假暂归。未至二三里。摧藏马悲哀。新妇识马声。蹑履相逢迎。怅然遥相望。知是故人来。举手拍马鞍。嗟叹使心伤。自君别我后。人事不可量。果不如先愿。又非君所详。我有亲父母。逼迫兼弟兄。以我应他人。君还何所望。府吏谓新妇。贺卿得高迁。磐石方且厚。可以卒千年。蒲苇一时韧。便作旦夕间。卿当日胜贵。吾独向黄泉。新妇谓府吏。何意出此言。同是被逼迫。君尔妾亦然。黄泉下相见。勿违今日言。执手分道去。各各还家门。生人作死别。恨恨那可论。念与世间辞。千万不复全。府吏还家去。上堂拜阿母。今日大风寒。寒风摧树木。严霜结庭兰。儿今日冥冥。令母在后单。故作不良计。勿复怨鬼神。命如南山石。四体康且直。阿母得闻之。零泪应声落。汝是大家子。仕宦于台阁。慎勿为妇死。贵贱情何薄。东家有贤女。窈窕艳城郭。阿母为汝求。便复在旦夕。府吏再拜还。长叹空房中。作计乃尔立。转头向户里。渐见愁煎迫。其日牛马嘶。新妇入青庐。庵庵黄昏后。寂寂人定初。我命绝今日。魂去尸长留。揽裙脱丝履。举身赴清池。府吏闻此事。心知长别离。徘徊庭树下。自挂东南枝。两家求合葬。合葬华山傍。东西植松柏。左右种梧桐。枝枝相覆盖。叶叶相交通。中有双飞鸟。自名为鸳鸯。仰头相向鸣。夜夜达五更。行人驻足听。寡妇起彷徨。多谢后世人。戒之慎勿忘。"
"长歌行","汉","两汉乐府","青青园中葵,朝露待日晞。阳春布德泽,万物生光辉。常恐秋节至,焜黄华叶衰。百川东到海,何时复西归。少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。"
"东门行","汉","两汉乐府","出东门。不顾归。来入门。怅欲悲。盎中无斗储。还视桁上无悬衣。拔剑出门去。儿女牵衣啼。他家但愿宝贵。贱妾与君共餔糜。共餔糜。上用仓浪天故。下为黄口小儿。今时清廉。难犯教言。君复自爱莫为非。今时清廉。难犯教言。君复自爱莫为非。行。吾去为迟。平慎行。望君归。"
"江南","汉","两汉乐府","江南可采莲。莲叶何田田。鱼戏莲叶间。鱼戏莲叶东。鱼戏莲叶西。鱼戏莲叶南。鱼戏莲叶北。"
"饮马长城窟行","汉","蔡邕","青青河边草,绵绵思远道。远道不可思,宿昔梦见之。梦见在我傍,忽觉在他乡。他乡各异县,展转不可见。枯桑知天风,海水知天寒。入门各自媚,谁肯相为言。客从远方来,遗我双鲤鱼。呼儿烹鲤鱼,中有尺素书。长跪读素书,书中竟何如。上有加餐食,下有长相忆。"
"枯鱼过河泣","汉","两汉乐府","枯鱼过河泣,何时悔复及。作书与鲂鱮,相教慎出入。"
"陇西行","汉","两汉乐府","行行重行行,白日薄西山。"
"古艳歌","汉","两汉乐府","茕茕白兔,东走西顾。衣不如新,人不如故。"
"古歌","汉","两汉乐府","秋风萧萧愁杀人。出亦愁。入亦愁。座中何人谁不怀忧。令我白头。胡地多飙风。树木何修修。离家日趋远。衣带日趋缓。心思不能言。肠中车轮转。"
"古歌","汉","两汉乐府","高田种小麦,终久不成穗。男儿在他乡,焉得不憔悴。"
"陇西行","汉","两汉乐府","邪径过空庐,好人常独居。卒得神仙道,上与天相扶。过谒王父母,乃在太山隅。离天四五里,道逢赤松俱。揽辔为我御,将吾天上游。天上何所有,历历种白榆。桂树夹道生,青龙对伏趺。凤凰鸣啾啾,一母将九雏。顾视世间人,为乐甚独殊。好妇出迎客,颜色正敷愉。伸腰再拜跪,问客平安不。请客北堂上,坐客毡氍毹。清白各异樽,酒上玉华疏。酌酒持与客,客言主人持。却略再拜跪,然后持一杯。谈笑未及竟,左顾敕中厨。促令办粗饭,慎莫使稽留。废礼送客出,盈盈府中趋。送客亦不远,足不过门枢。取妇得如此,齐姜亦不如。健妇持门户,亦胜一丈夫。"
"孤儿行","汉","两汉乐府","孤儿生。孤子遇生。命独当苦。父母在时。乘坚车。驾驷马。父母已去。兄嫂令我行贾。南到九江。东到齐与鲁。腊月来归。不敢自言苦。头多虮虱。面目多尘。大兄言办饭。大嫂言视马。上高堂。行取殿下堂。孤儿泪下如雨。使我朝行汲。暮得水来归。手为错。足下无菲。怆怆履霜。中多蒺藜。拔断蒺藜肠肉中。怆欲悲。泪下渫渫。清涕累累。冬无复襦。夏无单衣。居生不乐。不如早去。下从地下黄泉。春气动。草萌芽。三月蚕桑。六月收瓜。将是瓜车。来到还家。瓜车反覆。助我者少。啖瓜者多。愿还我蒂。兄与嫂严。独且急归。当兴校计。乱曰:里中一何譊譊。愿欲寄尺书。将与地下父母。兄嫂难与久居。"
"陌上桑","汉","两汉乐府","日出东南隅。照我秦氏楼。秦氏有好女。自名为罗敷。罗敷善蚕桑。采桑城南隅。青丝为笼系。桂枝为笼钩。头上倭堕髻。耳中明水珠。缃绮为下裙。紫绮为上襦。行者见罗敷。下担捋髭须。少年见罗敷。脱帽著帩头。耕者忘其犁。锄者忘其锄。来归相怨怒。但坐观罗敷。使君从南乘。五马立踟蹰。使君遣吏往。问此谁家姝。秦氏有好女。自名为罗敷。罗敷年几何。二十尚不足。十五颇有馀。使君谢罗敷。宁可共载不。罗敷前致辞。使君一何愚。使君自有妇。罗敷自有夫。东方千馀骑。夫婿居上头。何用识夫婿。白马从骊驹。青丝系马尾。黄金络马头。腰中鹿卢剑。可值千万馀。十五府小史。二十朝大夫。三十侍中郎。四十专城居。为人洁白皙。鬑鬑颇有须。盈盈公府步。冉冉府中趋。坐中数千人。皆言夫婿殊。"
"怨诗","汉","班婕妤","新裂齐纨素,鲜洁如霜雪。裁为合欢扇,团团似明月。出入君怀袖,动摇微风发。常恐秋节至,凉飙夺炎热。弃捐箧笥中,恩情中道绝。"
"艳歌行","汉","两汉乐府","翩翩堂前燕,冬藏夏来见。兄弟两三人,流宕在他县。故衣谁当补,新衣谁当绽。赖得贤主人,览取为我䋎。夫婿从门来,斜柯西北眄。语卿且勿眄,水清石自见。石见何累累,远行不如归。"
"梁甫吟","汉","两汉乐府","步出齐城门,遥望荡阴里。里中有三坟,累累正相似。问是谁家墓,田疆古冶子。力能排南山,文能绝地纪。一朝被谗言,二桃杀三士。谁能为此谋,国相齐晏子。"
"猛虎行","汉","两汉乐府","饥不从猛虎食。暮不从野雀栖。野雀安无巢。游子为谁骄。"
"白头吟","汉","两汉乐府","皑如山上雪,皎如云间月。闻君有两意,故来相决绝。平生共城中,何尝斗酒会。今日斗酒会,明旦沟水头。蹀躞御沟上,沟水东西流。郭东亦有樵,郭西亦有樵。两樵相推与,无亲为谁骄。凄凄重凄凄,嫁娶亦不啼。愿得一心人,白头不相离。竹竿何袅袅,鱼尾何离?。男儿欲相知,何用钱刀为。?如马啖箕,川上高士嬉。今日相对乐,延年万岁期。"
"平陵东","汉","两汉乐府","平陵东。松柏桐。不知何人劫义公。劫义公在高堂下。交钱百万两走马。两走马。亦诚难。顾见追吏心中恻。心中恻。血出漉。归告我家卖黄犊。"
"有所思","汉","两汉乐府","有所思。乃在大海南。何用问遗君。双珠玳瑁簪。用玉绍缭之。闻君有它心。拉杂摧烧之。摧烧之。当风扬其灰。从今以往。勿复相思。相思与君绝。鸡鸣狗吠。兄嫂当知之。秋风肃肃晨风飔。东方须臾高知之。"
"战城南","汉","两汉乐府","战城南。死郭北。野死不葬乌可食。为我谓乌。且为客豪。野死谅不葬。腐肉安能去子逃。水深激激。蒲苇冥冥。枭骑战斗死。驽马裴回鸣。梁筑室。何以南。何以北。禾黍不获君何食。愿为忠臣安可得。思子良臣。良臣诚可思。朝行出攻。莫不夜归。"
"悲歌","汉","两汉乐府","悲歌可以当泣。远望可以当归。思念故乡。郁郁累累。欲归家无人。欲渡河无船。心思不能言。肠中车轮转。"
"六言诗三首 其三","汉","孔融","从洛到许巍巍。曹公忧国无私。减去厨膳甘肥。群僚率从祁祁。虽得俸禄常饥。念我苦寒心悲。"
"六言诗三首 其二","汉","孔融","郭李分争为非。迁都长安思归。瞻望关东可哀。梦想曹公归来。"
"六言诗三首 其一","汉","孔融","汉家中叶道微。董卓作乱乘衰。僣上虐下专威。万官惶布莫违。百姓惨惨心悲。"
"诗","汉","孔融","坐上客恒满,樽中饮不空。"
"临终诗","汉","孔融","言多令事败,器漏苦不密。河溃蚁孔端,山坏由猿穴。涓涓江汉流,天窗通冥室。谗邪害公正,浮云翳白日。靡辞无忠诚,华繁竟不实。人有两三心,安能合为一。三人成市虎,浸渍解胶漆。生存多所虑,长寝万事毕。"
"离合作郡姓名字诗","汉","孔融","渔父屈节,水潜匿方。与峕进止,出行施张。吕公矶钓,阖口渭旁。九域有圣,无土不王。好是正直,女回于匡。海外有截,隼逝鹰扬。六翮将奋,羽仪未彰。蛇龙之蛰,俾也可忘。玟璇隐曜,美玉韬光。无名无誉,放言深藏。按辔安行,谁谓路长。"
"怨旷思惟歌","汉","王嫱","秋木萋萋,其叶萎黄。有鸟爰止,集于苞桑。养育毛羽,形容生光。既得升云,获幸帷房。离宫绝旷,身体摧藏。志念抑沉,不得颉颃。虽得喂食,心有徊徨。我独伊何,改往变常。翩翩之燕,远集西羌。高山峨峨,河水泱泱。父兮母兮,道里悠长。鸣呼哀哉,忧心恻伤。"
"琴歌二首 其一","汉","司马相如","凤兮凤兮归故乡。遨游四海求其皇。时未通遇无所将。何悟今夕升斯堂。有艳淑女在此方。室迩人遐毒我肠。何缘交颈为鸳鸯。"
"大风","汉","刘邦","大风起兮云飞扬。威加海内兮归故乡。安得猛士兮守四方。"
"天马歌","汉","刘彻","太一贡兮天马下,沾赤汗兮沫流赭。骋容与兮跇万里,今安匹兮龙为友。"
"西极天马歌","汉","刘彻","天马徕兮从西极。经万里兮归有德。承灵威兮降外国。涉流沙兮四夷服。"
"李夫人歌","汉","刘彻","是邪非邪。立而望之。偏何姗姗其来迟。"
"思奉车子侯歌","汉","刘彻","嘉幽兰兮延秀。蕈妖淫兮中溏。华斐斐兮丽景。风徘徊兮流芳。皇天兮无慧。至人逝兮仙乡。天路远兮无期。不觉涕下兮沾裳。"
"柏梁诗","汉","刘彻","日月星辰和四时。骖驾驷马从梁来。郡国士马羽林材。总领天下诚难治。和抚四夷不易哉。刀笔之吏臣执之。撞钟伐鼓声中诗。宗室广大日益滋。周卫交戟禁不时。总领从官柏梁台。平理请谳决嫌疑。修饰舆马待驾来。郡国吏功差次之。乘舆御物主治之。陈粟万石扬以箕。徼道宫下随讨治。三辅盗贼天下危。盗阻南山为民灾。外家公主不可治。椒房率更领其材。蛮夷朝贺常会期。柱枅欂栌相枝持。枇杷橘栗桃李梅。走狗逐兔张罘罳。啮妃女唇甘如饴。迫窘诘屈几穷哉。"
"秋风辞","汉","刘彻","秋风起兮白云飞。草木黄落兮雁南归。兰有秀兮菊有芳。怀佳人兮不能忘。泛楼船兮济汾河。横中流兮扬素波。箫鼓鸣兮发棹歌。欢乐极兮哀情多。少壮几时兮奈老何。"
"瓠子歌","汉","刘彻","瓠子决兮将奈何。浩浩洋洋兮虑殚为河。殚为河兮地不得宁。功无已时兮吾山平。吾山平兮钜野溢。鱼弗郁兮柏冬日。正道驰兮离常流。蛟龙骋兮放远游。归旧川兮神哉沛。不封禅兮安知外。皇谓河公兮何不仁。泛滥不止兮愁吾人。啮桑浮兮淮泗满。久不反兮水维缓。河汤汤兮激潺湲。北渡回兮迅流难。搴长筊兮湛美玉。河公许兮薪不属。薪不属兮卫人罪。烧萧条兮噫乎何以御水。隤林竹兮揵石菑。宣防塞兮万福来。"
"歌","汉","刘细君","吾家嫁我兮天一方。远托异国兮乌孙王。穹庐为室兮旃为墙。以肉为食兮酪为浆。居常土思兮心内伤。愿为黄鹄兮还故乡。"
"与刘伯宗绝交诗","汉","朱穆","北山有鸱,不洁其翼。飞不正向,寝不定息。饥则木揽,饱则泥伏。饕餮贪污,臭腐是食。填肠满嗉,嗜欲无极。长鸣呼凤,谓凤无德。凤之所趣,与子异域。永从此决,各自努力。"
"董娇饶诗","汉","宋子侯","洛阳城东路,桃李生路傍。花花自相对,叶叶自相当。春风南北起,花叶正低昂。不知谁家子,提笼行采桑。纤手折其枝,花落何飘飏。请谢彼姝子,何为见损伤。高秋八九月,白露变为霜。终年会飘堕,安得久馨香。秋时自零落,春月复芬芳。何如盛年去,欢爱永相忘。吾欲竟此曲,此曲愁人肠。归来酌美酒,挟瑟上高堂。"
"四愁诗","汉","张衡","一思曰:我所思兮在太山。欲往从之梁父艰。侧身东望涕沾翰。美人赠我金错刀。何以报之英琼瑶。路远莫致倚逍遥。何为怀忧心烦劳。二思曰:我所思兮在桂林。欲往从之湘水深。侧身南望涕沾襟。美人赠我金琅玕。何以报之双玉盘。路远莫致倚惆怅。何为怀忧心烦伤。三思曰:我所思兮在汉阳。欲往从之陇阪长。侧身西望涕沾裳。美人赠我貂襜褕。何以报之明月珠。路远莫致倚踟蹰。何为怀忧心烦纡。四思曰:我所思兮在雁门。欲往从之雪雰雰。侧身北望涕沾巾。美人赠我锦绣段。何以报之青玉案。路远莫致倚增叹。何为怀忧心烦惋。"
"北方有佳人","汉","李延年","北方有佳人。绝世而独立。一顾倾人城。再顾倾人国。宁不知倾城与倾国。佳人难再得。"
"羽林郎诗","汉","辛延年","昔有霍家奴,姓冯名子都。依倚将军势,调笑酒家胡。胡姬年十五,春日独当垆。长裾连理带,广袖合欢襦。头上蓝田玉,耳后大秦珠。两鬟何窈窕,一世良所无。一鬟五百万,两鬟千万馀。不意金吾子,娉婷过我庐。银鞍何煜爚,翠盖空踟蹰。就我求清酒,丝绳提玉壶。就我求珍肴,金盘鲙鲤鱼。贻我青铜镜,结我红罗裾。不惜红罗裂,何论轻贱躯。男儿爱后妇,女子重前夫。人生有新故,贵贱不相逾。多谢金吾子,私爱徒区区。"
"鲁生歌","汉","赵壹","势家多所宜,咳唾自成珠。被褐怀金玉,兰蕙化为刍。贤者虽独悟,所困在群愚。且各守尔分,勿复空驰驱。哀哉复哀哉,此是命矣夫。"
"秦客诗","汉","赵壹","河清不可俟,人命不可延。顺风激靡草,富贵者称贤。文籍虽满腹,不如一囊钱。伊优北堂上,抗脏倚门边。"
"垓下歌","汉","项羽","力拔山兮气盖世,时不利兮骓不逝。骓不逝兮可奈何,虞兮虞兮奈若何。"
"白雉诗","汉","班固","启灵篇兮披瑞图。获白雉兮效素乌。嘉祥阜兮集皇都。发皓羽兮奋翘英。容洁朗兮于纯精。彰皇德兮侔周成。永延长兮膺天庆。"
"论功歌诗二首 其二 嘉禾歌","汉","班固","后土化育兮四时行。修灵液养兮元气覆。冬同云兮春霢霂。膏泽洽兮殖嘉谷。"
"论功歌诗二首 其一 灵芝歌","汉","班固","因露寝兮产灵芝。象三德兮瑞应图。延寿命兮光此都。配上帝兮象太微。参日月兮扬光辉。"
"灵台诗","汉","班固","乃经灵台,灵台既崇。帝勤时登,爰考休徵。三光宣精,五行布序。习习祥风,祁祁甘雨。百谷蓁蓁,庶草蕃庑。屡惟丰年,于皇乐胥。"
"咏史","汉","班固","三王德弥薄,惟后用肉刑。太苍令有罪,就递长安城。自恨身无子,困急独茕茕。小女痛父言,死者不可生。上书诣阙下,思古歌鸡鸣。忧心摧折裂,晨风扬激声。圣汉孝文帝,恻然感至情。百男何愦愦,不如一缇萦。"
"宝鼎诗","汉","班固","岳修贡兮川效珍,吐金景兮歊浮云。宝鼎见兮色纷缊,焕其炳兮被龙文。登祖庙兮享圣神,昭灵德兮弥亿年。"
"明堂诗","汉","班固","于昭明堂,明堂孔阳。圣皇宗祀,穆穆煌煌。上帝宴飨,五位时序。谁其配之,世祖光武。普天率土,各以其职。猗欤缉熙,允怀多福。"
"诗","汉","班固","宝剑值千金,指之干树枝。"
"诗","汉","班固","长安何纷纷。诏葬霍将军。刺绣被百领。县官给衣衾。宝剑值千金。指之干树枝。延陵轻宝剑。"
"辟雍诗","汉","班固","乃流辟雍,辟雍汤汤。圣皇莅止,造舟为梁。皤皤国老,乃父乃兄。抑抑威仪,孝友光明。于赫太上,示我汉行。洪化惟神,永观厥成。"
"诗","汉","秦嘉","岩石郁嵯峨。"
"诗","汉","秦嘉","过辞二亲墓,振策陟长衢。"
"述婚诗 其一","汉","秦嘉","群祥既集,二族交欢。敬兹新姻,六礼不愆。羔雁总备,玉帛笺笺。君子将事,威仪孔闲。猗兮容兮,穆矣其言。"
"述婚诗 其二","汉","秦嘉","纷彼婚姻,祸福之由。卫女兴齐,褒姒灭周。战战竞竞,惧德不仇。神启其吉,果获令攸。我之爱矣,荷天之休。"
"答秦嘉诗","汉","徐淑","妾身兮不令,婴疾兮来归。沉滞兮家门,历时兮不差。旷废兮侍觐,情敬兮有违。君今兮奉命,远适兮京师。悠悠兮离别,无因兮叙怀。瞻望兮踊跃,伫立兮徘徊。思君兮感结,梦想兮容辉。君发兮引迈,去我兮日乖。恨无兮羽翼,高飞兮相追。长吟兮永叹,泪下兮沾衣。"
"答妇诗","汉","秦嘉","哀人易感伤。"
"赠妇诗三首 其一","汉","秦嘉","人生譬朝露,居世多屯蹇。忧艰常早至,欢会常苦晚。念当奉时役,去尔日遥远。遣车迎子还,空往复空返。省书情凄怆,临食不能饭。独坐空房中,谁与相劝勉。长夜不能眠,伏枕独展转。忧来如循环,匪席不可卷。"
"赠妇诗三首 其三","汉","秦嘉","肃肃仆夫征,锵锵扬和铃。清晨当引迈,束带待鸡鸣。顾看空室中,仿佛相姿形。一别怀万恨,起坐为不宁。何用叙我心,遗思致款诚。宝钗好耀首,明镜可鉴形。芳香去垢秽,素琴有清声。诗人感木瓜,乃欲答瑶琼。愧彼赠我厚,惭此往物轻。虽知未足报,贵用叙我情。"
"赠妇诗","汉","秦嘉","暧暧白日,引曜西倾。啾啾鸡雀,群飞赴楹。皎皎明月,煌煌列星。严霜凄怆,飞雪覆庭。寂寂独居,寥寥空室。飘飘帷帐,荧荧华烛。尔不是居,帷帐何施。尔不是照,华烛何为。"
"赠妇诗三首 其二","汉","秦嘉","皇灵无私亲,为善荷天禄。伤我与尔身,少小罹茕独。既得结大义,欢乐苦不足。念当远离别,思念叙款曲。河广无舟梁,道近隔丘陆。临路怀惆怅,中驾正踯躅。浮云起高山,悲风激深谷。良马不回鞍,轻车不转毂。针药可屡进,愁思难为数。贞士笃终始,恩义可不属。"
"五噫歌","汉","梁鸿","陟彼此芒兮噫。顾览帝京兮噫。宫室崔嵬兮噫。民之劬劳兮噫。辽辽未央兮噫。"
"和项王歌","汉","虞姬","汉兵已略地,四方楚歌声。大王意气尽,贱妾何乐生。"
"初平诗","汉","蔡邕","暮宿河南怅望。天阴雨雪滂滂。"
"答卜元嗣诗","汉","蔡邕","斌斌硕人,贻我以文。辱此休辞,非余所希。敢不酬答,赋诵以归。"
"答对元式诗","汉","蔡邕","伊余有行,爰戾兹邦。先进博学,同类率从。济济群彦,如云如龙。君子博文,贻我德音。辞之集矣,穆如清风。"
"歌","汉","蔡邕","练余心兮浸太清。涤秽浊兮存正灵。和液畅兮神气宁。情志泊兮心亭亭。嗜欲息兮无由生。踔宇宙而遗俗兮眇翩翩而独征。"
"翠鸟诗","汉","蔡邕","庭陬有若榴,绿叶含丹荣。翠鸟时来集,振翼修形容。回顾生碧色,动摇扬缥青。幸脱虞人机,得亲君子庭。驯心托君素,雌雄保百龄。"
"酸枣令刘熊碑诗 其二","汉","蔡邕","有父子然后有君臣。理财正辞。束帛戋戋。□梦刻像。鹤鸣一震。天临保汉。实生□勋。明试赋授。夷夏已亲。嘉锡来抚。潜化如神。其神伊何。录不伤人。"
"酸枣令刘熊碑诗 其三","汉","蔡邕","猗欤明哲。秉道之枢。养□之福。匪德之隅。渊乎其长。涣乎成功。政暇民豫。新我□通。用行则达。以诱我邦。赖兹刘父。用说其蒙。泽零年丰。黔首歌颂。"
"酸枣令刘熊碑诗 其一","汉","蔡邕","清和穆铄。宋惟乾川。惟狱降灵。笃生我君。服骨睿圣。允钟厥醇。诞生歧嶷。言协典坟。懿德震耀。孝行通神。动履规绳。文彰彪缤。成是正服。以道德民。"
"悲愤诗二章 其一","汉","蔡琰","汉季失权柄,董卓乱天常。志欲图篡弑,先害诸贤良。逼迫迁旧邦,拥主以自强。海内兴义师,欲共讨不祥。卓众来东下,金甲耀日光。平土人脆弱,来兵皆胡羌。猎野围城邑,所向悉破亡。斩?无孑遗,尸骸相掌拒。马边县男头,马后载妇女。长驱西入关,回路险且阻。还顾邈冥冥,肝脾为烂腐。所略有万计,不得令屯聚。或有骨肉俱,欲言不敢语。失意几微间,辄言毙降虏。要当以亭刃,我曹不活汝。岂复惜性命,不堪其詈骂。或便加棰杖,毒痛参并下。旦则号泣行,夜则悲吟坐。欲死不能得,欲生无一可。彼苍者何辜,乃遭此厄祸。边荒与华异,人俗少义理。处所多霜雪,胡风春夏起。翩翩吹我衣,肃肃入我耳。感时念父母,哀叹无穷已。有客从外来,闻之常欢喜。迎问其消息,辄复非乡里。邂逅徼时愿,骨肉来迎己。己得自解免,当复弃儿子。天属缀人心,念别无会期。存亡永乖隔,不忍与之辞。儿前抱我颈,问母欲何之。人言母当去,岂复有还时。阿母常仁恻,念何更不慈。我尚未成人,柰何不顾思。见此崩五内,恍惚生狂痴。号泣手抚摩,当发复回疑。兼有同时辈,相送告离别。慕我独得归,哀叫声摧裂。马为立踟蹰,车为不转辙。观者皆歔欷,行路亦鸣咽。去去割情恋,遄征日遐迈。悠悠三千里,何时复交会。念我出腹子,胸臆为摧败。既至家人尽,又复无中外。城郭为山林,庭宇生荆艾。白骨不知谁,从横莫覆盖。出门无人声,豺狼号且吠。茕茕对孤景,怛咤糜肝肺。登高远眺望,魂神忽飞逝。奄若寿命尽,旁人相宽大。为复强视息,虽生何聊赖。托命于新人,竭心自勖厉。流离成鄙贱,常恐复捐废。人生几何时,怀忧终年岁。"
"胡笳十八拍","汉","蔡琰","我生之初尚无为。我生之后汉祚衰。天不仁兮降乱离。地不仁兮使我逢此时。干戈日寻兮道路危。民卒流亡兮共哀悲。烟尘蔽野兮胡虏盛,志音乖兮节义亏。对殊俗兮非我宜。遭恶辱兮当告谁。笳一会兮琴一拍,心愤怨兮无人知。戎羯逼我兮为室家。将我行兮向天涯。云山万里兮归路遐。疾风千里兮扬尘沙。人多暴猛兮如虺蛇。控弦被甲兮为骄奢。两拍张弦兮弦欲绝,志摧心折兮自悲嗟。越汉国兮入胡城。亡家失身兮不如无生。毡裘为裳兮骨肉震惊。羯膻为味兮枉遏我情。鞞鼓喧兮从夜达明。胡风浩浩兮暗塞营。伤今感昔兮三拍成。衔悲畜恨兮何时平。无日无夜兮不思我乡土。禀气含生兮莫过我最苦。天灾国乱兮人无主。唯我薄命兮没戎虏。殊俗心异兮身难处。嗜欲不同兮谁可与语。寻思涉历兮多艰阻。四拍成兮益凄楚。雁南征兮欲寄边声,雁北归兮为得汉音。雁飞高兮邈难寻。空断肠兮思愔愔。攒眉向月兮抚雅琴。五拍冷冷兮意弥深。冰霜凛凛兮身苦寒。饥对肉酪兮不能餐。夜闻陇水兮声呜咽,朝见长城兮路沓漫。追思往日兮行李难。六拍悲兮欲罢弹。日暮风悲兮边声四起。不知愁以兮说向谁是。原野萧条兮烽戍万里。俗贱老弱兮少壮为美。逐有水草兮安家葺垒。牛羊满野兮聚如蜂蚁。草尽水竭兮羊马皆徙。七拍流恨兮恶居于此。为天有眼兮何不见我独漂流。为神有灵兮何事处我天南海北头。我不负天兮何配我殊匹,我不负神兮神何殛我越荒州。制兹八拍兮拟俳优。何知曲成兮心转愁。天无涯兮地无边。我心愁兮亦复然。生倏忽兮如白驹之过隙,然不得欢乐兮当我之盛年。怨兮欲问天。天苍苍兮上无缘。举头仰望兮空云烟。九拍怀情兮谁与传。城头烽火不曾灭。疆场征战何时歇。杀气朝朝冲塞门,胡风夜夜吹边月。故乡隔兮音尘绝。哭无声兮气将咽。一生辛苦兮缘离别。十拍悲深兮泪成血。我非贪生而恶死。不能捐身兮心有以。生仍冀得兮归桑梓。死当埋骨兮长已矣。日居月诸兮在戎垒。胡人宠我兮有二字。鞠之育之兮不羞耻。悯之念之兮生长边鄙。十有一拍兮因兹起。哀响缠绵兮彻心髓。东风应律兮暖气多。知是汉家天子兮布阳和。羌胡蹈舞兮共讴歌。两国交欢兮罢兵戈。忽遇汉使兮称近诏,遣千金兮赎妾身。喜得生还兮逢圣君。嗟别稚子兮会无因。十有二拍兮兮哀乐均。去住两情兮难具陈。不谓残生兮却得旋归。抚抱胡儿兮泣下沾衣。汉使迎我兮四牡騑騑。号失声兮谁得知。与我生死兮逢此时。愁为子兮日无光辉。焉得羽翼兮将汝归。一步一远兮足难移。魂消影绝兮恩爱遗。十有三拍兮弦急调悲。肝肠搅刺兮人莫我知。身归国兮儿莫之随。心悬悬兮长如饥。四时万物兮有盛衰。唯我愁苦兮不暂移。山高地阔兮见汝无期。更深夜阑兮梦汝来斯。梦中执手兮一喜一悲。觉后痛吾心兮无休歇时。十有四拍兮涕泪交垂。河水东流兮心是思。十五拍兮节调促。气填胸兮谁识曲。处穹庐兮偶殊俗。愿得归兮天从欲。再还汉国兮欢心足。心有怀兮愁转深。日月无私兮曾不照临。子母分离兮意难任。同天隔越兮如商参。生死不相知兮何处寻。十六拍兮思茫茫。我与儿兮各一方。日东月西兮徒相望。不得相随兮空断肠。对萱草兮忧不忘。弹鸣琴兮情何伤。今别子兮归故乡。旧怨平兮新怨长。泣血仰头兮诉苍苍。胡为生兮独罹此殃。十七拍兮心鼻酸。关山阻修兮行路难。去时怀土兮心无绪,来时别儿兮思漫漫。塞上黄蒿兮枝枯叶乾。沙场白骨兮刀痕箭瘢。风霜凛凛兮春夏寒。人马饥豗兮筋力单。岂知重得兮入长安。叹息欲绝兮泪阑干。胡笳本自出胡中。缘琴翻出音律同。十八拍兮曲虽终。响有馀兮思无穷。是知丝竹微妙兮均造化之功。哀乐各随人心兮有变则通。胡与汉兮异域殊风。天与地隔兮子西母东。苦我怨气兮浩于长空。六合虽广兮受之应不容。"
"悲愤诗二章 其二","汉","蔡琰","嗟薄祜兮遭世患,宗族殄兮门户单。身执略兮入西关,历险阻兮之羌蛮。山谷眇兮路漫漫,眷东愿兮但悲欢。冥当寝兮不能安,饥当食兮不能餐。常流涕兮眦不乾,薄志节兮念死难。虽苟活兮无形颜,惟彼方兮远阳精。阴气凝兮雪夏零,沙漠壅兮尘冥冥。有草木兮春不荣,人似兽兮食臭腥。言兜离兮状窈停,岁聿暮兮时迈征。夜悠长兮禁门扃,不能寝兮起屏营。登明殿兮临广庭,玄云合兮翳月星。北风厉兮肃冷冷,胡笳动兮边马鸣。孤雁归兮声嘤嘤,乐人兴兮弹琴筝。音相和兮悲且清,心吐思兮胸愤盈。欲舒气兮恐彼惊,含哀咽兮涕沾颈。家既迎兮当归宁,临长路兮捐所生。儿呼母兮啼失声,我掩耳兮不忍听。追持我兮走茕茕,顿复起兮毁颜形。还顾之兮破人情,心恒绝兮死复生。"
"何秀才","汉","汉伦","夏木绕茅庐,棋酒资清宴。密叶绿藏枝,空闻黄鸟啭。"
"何秀才","汉","汉伦","褰裳涉幽涧,日落烟岩空。踌躇待新月,长啸来清风。"
"何秀才","汉","汉伦","苍苍竹林暝,郁郁松气寒。纵横兴来笔,攲侧醉中冠。"
"何秀才","汉","汉伦","浊酒不取味,素琴无复弦。何须更清论,相见自萧然。"
"何秀才","汉","汉伦","主人耽诗书,乐道深居久。挟策往来游,东冈复南亩。"
"简傅十八官","汉","汉孺","朋旧凋零尽,新交得隽人。文章谐律吕,议论足精神。甚欲邀联骑,无如困负薪。兰亭修禊近,为记永和春。"
"李参政请赞","汉","汉老","这汉没量罪过,不合引惹措大。被渠笑里藏刀,杀却吾祖达磨。不知有底冤雠,一向兴灾作祸,杲上座诺,惺惺著,莫教话堕。"
"吴府君","汉","汉臣","人誇骂贼与尊君,我看闲家与事兄。更识为人谋质实,便知处己事分明。夜窗残梦鸾离照,风壑哀号乌失声。从此长宁乡下路,两山明月一般情。"
"惜誓","汉","贾谊","惜余年老而日衰兮,岁忽忽而不反。登苍天而高举兮,历众山而日远。观江河之纡曲兮,离四海之沾濡。攀北极而一息兮,吸沆瀣以充虚。飞朱鸟使先驱兮,驾太一之象舆。苍龙蚴虬于左骖兮,白虎骋而为右騑。建日月以为盖兮,载玉女于后车。驰骛于杳冥之中兮,休息虖昆崙之墟。乐穷极而不厌兮,愿从容虖神明。涉丹水而驼骋兮,右大夏之遗风。黄鹄之一举兮,知山川之纡曲。再举兮,睹天地之圜方。临中国之众人兮,托回飙乎尚羊。乃至少原之野兮,赤松王乔皆在旁。二子拥瑟而调均兮,余因称乎清商。澹然而自乐兮,吸众气而翱翔。念我长生而久仙兮,不如反余之故乡。黄鹄后时而寄处兮,鸱枭群而制之。神龙失水而陆居兮,为蝼蚁之所裁。夫黄鹄神龙犹如此兮,况贤者之逢乱世哉!寿冉冉而日衰兮,固儃回而不息。俗流从而不止兮,众枉聚而矫直。或偷合而苟进兮,或隐居而深藏。苦称量之不审兮,同权槩而就衡。或推移而苟容兮,或直言之谔謣。伤诚是之不察兮,并纫茅丝以为索。方世俗之幽昏兮,眩白黑之美恶。放山渊之龟玉兮,相与贵夫砾石。梅伯数谏而至醢兮,来革顺志而用国。悲仁人之尽节兮,反为小人之所贼。比干忠谏而剖心兮,箕子被发而佯狂。水背流而源竭兮,木去根而不长。非重躯以虑难兮,惜伤身之无功。已矣哉!独不见夫鸾凤之高翔兮,乃集大皇之壄。循四极而回周兮,见盛德而后下。彼圣人之神德兮,远浊世而自藏。使麒麟可得羁而系兮,又何以异虖犬羊?"
"招隐士","汉","淮南小山","桂树丛生兮山之幽,偃蹇连蜷兮枝相缭。山气巃嵷兮石嵯峨。溪谷崭岩兮水曾波。猿狖群啸兮虎豹嗥。攀援桂枝兮聊淹留。王孙游兮不归,春草生兮萋萋。岁暮兮不自聊,蟪蛄鸣兮啾啾。坱兮轧,山曲?,心淹留兮恫慌忽。罔兮沕,憭兮栗,虎豹穴,丛薄深林兮,人上慄。嵚岑埼礒兮,碅磳磈硊,树轮相纠兮林木茷骫。青莎杂树兮薠草靃靡,白鹿麇麚兮或腾或倚。状儿崟崟兮峨峨,凄凄兮漇漎。猕猴兮熊罴,慕类兮以悲。攀援桂枝兮聊淹留,虎豹斗兮熊罴咆,禽兽骇兮亡其曹。王孙兮归来!山中兮不可以久留。"
"七谏 其一 初放","汉","东方朔","平生于国兮长于原壄。言语讷譅兮又无彊辅。浅智褊能兮闻见又寡。数言便事兮见怨门下。王不察其长利兮卒见弃乎原壄。伏念思过兮无可改者。群众成朋兮上浸以惑。巧佞在前兮贤者灭息。尧舜圣已没兮孰为忠直?高山崔巍兮水流汤汤。死日将至兮与麋鹿如坈。块兮鞠,当道宿,举世皆然兮余将谁告?斥逐鸿鹄兮近习鸱枭,斩伐橘柚兮列树苦桃。便娟之修竹兮寄生乎江潭。上葳蕤而防露兮下泠泠而来风。孰知其不合兮若竹柏之异心。往者不可及兮来者不可待。悠悠苍天兮莫我振理。窃怨君之不寤兮吾独死而后已。"
"七谏 其二 沉江","汉","东方朔","惟往古之得失兮,览私微之所伤。尧舜圣而慈仁兮,后世称而弗忘。齐桓失于专任兮,夷吾忠而名彰。晋献惑于孋姬兮,申生孝而被殃。偃王行其仁义兮,荆文寤而徐亡。纣暴虐以失位兮,周得佐乎吕望。修往古以行恩兮,封比干之丘垄。贤俊慕而自附兮,日浸淫而合同。明法令而修理兮,兰芷幽而有芳。苦众人之妒予兮,箕子寤而佯狂。不顾地以贪名兮,心怫郁而内伤。联蕙芷以为佩兮,过鲍肆而失香。正臣端其操行兮,反离谤而见攘。世俗更而变化兮,伯夷饿于首阳。独廉洁而不容兮,叔齐久而逾明。浮云陈而蔽晦兮,使日月乎无光。忠臣贞而欲谏兮,谗谀毁而在旁。秋草荣其将实兮,微霜下而夜降。商风肃而害生兮,百草育而不长。众并谐以妒贤兮,孤圣特而易伤。怀计谋而不见用兮,岩穴处而隐藏。成功隳而不卒兮,子胥死而不葬。世从俗而变化兮,随风靡而成行。信直退而毁败兮,虚伪进而得当。追悔过之无及兮,岂尽忠而有功。废制度而不用兮,务行私而去公。终不变而死节兮,惜年齿之未央。将方舟而下流兮,冀幸君之发矇。痛忠言之逆耳兮,恨申子之沉江。愿悉心之所闻兮,遭值君之不聪。不开寤而难道兮,不别横之与纵。听奸臣之浮说兮,绝国家之久长。灭规矩而不用兮,背绳墨之正方。离忧患而乃寤兮,若纵火于秋蓬。业失之而不救兮,尚何论乎祸凶?彼离畔而朋党兮,独行之士其何望?日渐染而不自知兮,秋毫微哉而变容。众轻积而折轴兮,原咎杂而累重。赴湘沅之流澌兮,恐逐波而复东。怀沙砾而自沉兮,不忍见君之蔽壅。"
"七谏 其三 怨世","汉","东方朔","世沉淖而难论兮,俗岒峨而㠁嵯。清泠泠而歼灭兮,溷湛湛而日多。枭鸮既以成群兮,玄鹤弭翼而屏移。蓬艾亲人御于床第兮,马兰踸踔而日加。弃捐药芷与杜衡兮,余柰世之不知芳何?何周道之平易兮,然芜秽而险戏。高阳无故而委尘兮,唐虞点灼而毁议。谁使正其真是兮,虽有八师而不可为。皇天保其高兮,后土持其久。服清白以逍遥兮,偏与乎玄英异色。西施媞媞而不得见兮,?母勃屑而日侍。桂蠹不知所淹留兮,蓼虫不知徙乎葵菜。处湣湣之浊世兮,安所达乎吾志。意有所载而远逝兮,固非众人之所识。骥踌躇于弊輂兮,遇孙阳而得代。吕望穷困而不聊生兮,遭周文而舒志。宁戚饭牛而商歌兮,桓公闻而弗置。路室女之方桑兮,孔子过之以自侍。吾独乖剌而无当兮,心悼怵而耄思。思比干之恲恲兮,哀子胥之慎事。悲楚人之和氏兮,献宝玉以为石。遇厉武之不察兮,羌两足以毕斮。小人之居势兮,视忠正之何若?改前圣之法度兮,喜嗫嚅而妄作。亲谗谀而疏贤圣兮,讼谓闾娵为丑恶。愉近习而蔽远兮,孰知察其黑白。卒不得效其心容兮,安眇眇而无所归薄。专精爽以自明兮,晦冥冥而壅蔽。年既已过太半兮,然埳轲而留滞。欲高飞而远集兮,恐离罔而灭败。独冤抑而无极兮,伤精神而寿夭。皇天既不纯命兮,余生终无所依。愿自沉于江流兮,绝横流而径逝。宁为江海之泥涂兮,安能久见此浊世?"
"七谏 其四 怨思","汉","东方朔","贤士穷而隐处兮,廉方正而不容。子胥谏而靡躯兮,比干忠而剖心。子推自割而饲君兮,德日忘而怨深。行明白而曰黑兮,荆棘聚而成林。江离弃于穷巷兮,蒺藜蔓乎东厢。贤者蔽而不见兮,谗谀进而相朋。枭鸮并进而俱鸣兮,凤皇飞而高翔。愿壹往而径逝兮,道壅绝而不通。"
"七谏 其五 自悲","汉","东方朔","居愁勤其谁告兮,独永思而忧悲。内自省而不惭兮,操愈坚而不衰。隐三年而无决兮,岁忽忽其若颓。怜余身不足以卒意兮,冀一见而复归。哀人事之不幸兮,属天命而委之咸池。身被疾而不閒兮,心沸热其若汤。冰炭不可以相并兮,吾固知乎命之不长。哀独苦死之无乐兮,惜余年之未央。悲不反余之所居兮,恨离予之故乡。鸟兽惊而失群兮,犹高飞而哀鸣。狐死必首丘兮,夫人孰能不反其真情?故人疏而日忘兮,新人近而俞好。莫能行于杳冥兮,孰能施于无报?苦众人之皆然兮,乘回风而远游。凌恒山其若陋兮,聊愉娱以忘忧。悲虚言之无实兮,苦众口之铄金。过故乡而一顾兮,泣歔欷而沾衿。厌白玉以为面兮,怀琬琰以为心。邪气入而感内兮,施玉色而外淫。何青云之流澜兮,微霜降之蒙蒙。徐风至而徘徊兮,疾风过之汤汤。闻南藩乐而欲往兮,至会稽而且止。见韩众而宿之兮,问天道之所在?借浮云以送予兮,载雌霓而为旌。驾青龙以驰骛兮,班衍衍之冥冥。忽容容其安之兮,超慌忽其焉如。苦众人之难信兮,愿离群而远举。登峦山而远望兮,好桂树之冬荣。观天火之炎炀兮,听大壑之波声。引八维以自道兮,含沆瀣以长生。居不乐以时思兮,食草木之秋实。饮菌若之朝露兮,构桂木而为室。杂橘柚以为囿兮,列新夷与椒桢。鹍鹤孤而夜号兮,哀居者之诚贞。"
"七谏 其六 哀命","汉","东方朔","哀时命之不合兮,伤楚国之多忧。内怀情之洁白兮,遭乱世而离尤。恶耿介之直行兮,世溷浊而不知。何君臣之相失兮,上沅湘而分离。测汨罗之湘水兮,知时固而不反。伤离散之交乱兮,遂侧身而既远。处玄舍之幽门兮,穴岩石而窟伏。从水蛟而为徒兮,与神龙乎休息。何山石之崭岩兮,灵魂屈而偃蹇。含素水而蒙深兮,日眇眇而既远。哀形体之离解兮,神?两而无舍。惟椒兰之不反兮,魂迷惑而不知路。愿无过之设行兮,虽灭没之自乐。痛楚国之流亡兮,哀灵修之过到。固时俗之溷浊兮,志瞀迷而不知路。念私门之正匠兮,遥涉江而远去。念女媭之婵媛兮,涕泣流乎于悒。我决死而不生兮,虽重追吾何及。戏疾濑之素水兮,望高山之蹇产。哀高丘之赤岸兮,遂没身而不反。"
"七谏 其七 谬谏","汉","东方朔","怨灵修之浩荡兮,夫何执操之不固。悲太山之为隍兮,孰江河之可涸。愿承閒而效志兮,恐犯忌而干讳。卒抚情以寂寞兮,然怊怅而自悲。玉与石其同匮兮,贯鱼眼与珠玑。驽骏杂而不分兮,服罢牛而骖骥。年滔滔而自远兮,寿冉冉而愈衰。心悇憛而烦冤兮,蹇超摇而无冀。固时俗之工巧兮,灭规矩而改错。却骐骥而不乘兮,策驽骀而取路。当世岂无骐骥兮,诚无王良之善驭。见执辔者非其人兮,故驹跳而远去。不量凿而正枘兮,恐矩矱之不同。不论世而高举兮,恐操行之不调。弧弓弛而不张兮,孰云知其所至?无倾危之患难兮,焉知贤士之所死?俗推佞而进富兮,节行张而不著。贤良蔽而不群兮,朋曹比而党誉。邪说饰而多曲兮,正法弧而不公。直士隐而避匿兮,谗谀登乎明堂。弃彭咸之娱乐兮,灭巧倕之绳墨。菎蕗杂于黀蒸兮,机蓬矢以射革。驾蹇驴而无策兮,又何路之能极?以直针而为钓兮,又何鱼之能得?伯牙之绝弦兮,无钟子期而听之。和抱璞而泣血兮,安得良工而剖之?同音者相和兮,同类者相似。飞鸟号其群兮,鹿鸣求其友。故叩宫而宫应兮,弹角而角动。虎啸而谷风至兮,龙举而景云往。音声之相和兮,言物类之相感也。夫方圜之异形兮,势不可以相错。列子隐身而穷处兮,世莫可以寄托。众鸟皆有行列兮,凤独翔翔而无所薄。经浊世而不得志兮,愿侧身岩穴而自托。欲阖口而无言兮,尝被君之厚德。独便悁而怀毒兮,愁郁郁之焉极!念三年之积思兮,愿壹见而陈辞。不及君而骋说兮,世孰可为明之。身寝疾而日愁兮,情沉抑而不扬。众人莫可与论道兮,悲精神之不通。乱曰:鸾皇孔凤日以远兮,畜凫鴐鹅。鸡鹜满堂坛兮,蛙黾游乎华池。要袅奔亡兮,腾驾橐驼。铅刀进御兮,遥弃太阿。拔搴玄芝兮,列树芋荷。橘柚萎枯兮,苦李旖旎。甂瓯登于明堂兮,周鼎潜乎深渊。自古而固然兮,吾又何怨乎今之人!"
"哀时命","汉","庄忌","哀时命之不及古人兮,夫何予生之不遘时。往者不可扳援兮,徕者不可与期。志憾恨而不逞兮,杼中情而属诗。夜炯炯而不寐兮,怀隐忧而历兹。心郁郁而无告兮,众孰可与深谋?欿愁悴而委惰兮,老冉冉而逮之。居处愁以隐约兮,志沉抑而不扬。道壅塞而不通兮,江河广而无梁。愿至昆崙之悬圃兮,采钟山之玉英。揽瑶木之橝枝兮,望阆风之板桐。弱水汩其为难兮,路中断而不通。势不能凌波以径度兮,又无羽翼而高翔。然隐悯而不达兮,独徙倚而彷徉。怅惝罔以永思兮,心纡?而增伤。倚踌躇以淹留兮,日饥馑而绝粮。廓抱景而独倚兮,超永思乎故乡。廓落寂而无友兮,谁可与玩此遗芳?白日晼晚其将入兮,哀余寿之弗将。车既弊而马罢兮,蹇邅徊而不能行。身既不容于浊世兮,不知进退之宜当。冠崔嵬而切云兮,剑淋离而从横。衣摄叶以储与兮,左袪挂于榑桑。右衽拂于不周兮,六合不足以肆行。上同凿枘于伏戏兮,下合矩矱于虞唐。愿尊节而式高兮,志犹卑夫禹汤。虽知困其不改操兮,终不以邪枉害方。世并举而好朋兮,壹斗斛而相量。众比周以肩迫兮,贤者远而隐藏。为凤皇作鹑笼兮,虽翕翅其不容。灵皇其不寤知兮,焉陈词而效忠?俗嫉妒而蔽贤兮,孰知余之从容?愿舒志而抽冯兮,庸讵知其吉凶?璋圭杂于甑窐兮,陇廉与孟娵同宫。举世以为恒俗兮,固将愁苦而终穷。幽独转而不寐兮,惟烦懑而盈匈。䰟眇眇而驰骋兮,心烦冤之??。志欿憾而不憺兮,路幽昧而甚难。块独守此曲隅兮,然欿切而永叹。愁修夜而宛转兮,气涫?其若波。握剞劂而不用兮,操规矩而无所施。骋骐骥于中庭兮,焉能极夫远道?置猿狖于棂槛兮,夫何以责其捷巧?驷跛鳖而上山兮,吾固知其不能升。释管晏而任臧获兮,何权衡之能称?箘簬杂于黀蒸兮,机蓬矢以䠶革。负檐荷以丈尺兮,欲伸要而不可得。外迫胁于机臂兮,上牵联于矰弋。肩倾侧而不容兮,固陕腹而不得息。务光自投于深渊兮,不获世之尘垢。孰魁摧之可久兮,愿退身而穷处。凿山楹而为室兮,下被衣于水渚。雾露濛濛其晨降兮,云依斐而承宇。虹霓纷其朝霞兮,夕淫淫而淋雨。怊茫茫而无归兮,怅远望此旷野。下垂钓于溪谷兮,上要求于仙者。与赤松而结友兮,比王侨而为耦。使枭杨先导兮,白虎为之前后。浮云雾而入冥兮,骑白鹿而容与。魂眐眐以寄独兮,汨徂往而不归。处卓卓而日远兮,志浩荡而伤怀。鸾凤翔于苍云兮,故矰缴而不能加。蛟龙潜于旋渊兮,身不挂于罔罗。知贪饵而近死兮,不如下游乎清波。宁幽隐以远祸兮,孰侵辱之可为?子胥死而成义兮,屈原沉于汨罗。虽体解其不变兮,岂忠信之可化?志怦怦而内直兮,履绳墨而不颇。执权衡而无私兮,称轻重而不差。摡尘垢之枉攘兮,除秽累而反真。形体白而质素兮,中皎洁而淑清。时厌饫而不用兮,且隐伏而远身。聊窜端而匿迹兮,嗼?默而无声。独便悁而烦毒兮,焉发愤而抒情。时暧暧其将罢兮,遂闷叹而无名。伯夷死于首阳兮,卒夭隐而不荣。太公不遇文王兮,身至死而不得逞。怀瑶象而佩琼兮,愿陈列而无正。生天?之若过兮,忽烂漫而无成。邪气袭余之形体兮,疾憯怛而萌生。愿壹见阳春之白日兮,恐不终乎永年。"
"九怀 其一 匡机","汉","王褒","极运兮不中,来将屈兮困穷。余深悯兮惨怛,愿一列兮无从。乘日月兮上征,顾游心兮鄗酆。弥览兮九隅,彷徨兮兰宫。芷闾兮乐房,奋摇兮众芳。菌阁兮蕙楼,观道兮从横。宝金兮委积,美玉兮盈堂。桂水兮潺湲,扬流兮洋洋。蓍蔡兮踊跃,孔鹤兮回翔。抚槛兮远望,念君兮不忘。怫郁兮莫陈,永怀兮内伤。"
"九怀 其二 通路","汉","王褒","天门兮?户,孰由兮贤者?无正兮溷厕,怀德兮何睹?假寐兮悯斯,谁可与兮寤语?痛凤兮远逝,畜鴳兮近处。鲸鲟兮幽潜,从虾兮游渚。乘虬兮登阳,载象兮上行。朝发兮葱岭,夕至兮明光。北饮兮飞泉,南采兮芝英。宣游兮列宿,顺极兮彷徉。红采兮骍衣,翠缥兮为裳。舒佩兮綝纚,竦余剑兮干将。腾蛇兮后从,飞駏兮步旁。微观兮玄圃,览察兮瑶光。启匮兮探筴,悲命兮相当。纫蕙兮永辞,将离兮所思。浮云兮容与,道余兮何之?远望兮仟眠,闻雷兮阗阗。阴忧兮感余,惆怅兮自怜。"
"九怀 其三 危俊","汉","王褒","林不容兮鸣蜩,余何留兮中州?陶嘉月兮聪驾,搴玉英兮自脩。结荣茝兮逶逝,将去烝兮远游。径岱土兮魏阙,历九曲兮牵牛。聊假日兮相佯,遗光耀兮周流。望太一兮淹息,纡余辔兮自休。晞白日兮皎皎,弥远路兮悠悠。顾列孛兮缥缥,观幽云兮陈浮。钜宝迁兮砏磤,雉咸雊兮相求。泱莽莽兮究志,惧吾心兮懤懤。步余马兮飞柱,览可与兮匹俦。卒莫有兮纤介,永余思兮怞怞。"
"九怀 其四 昭世","汉","王褒","世溷兮冥昏,违君兮归真。乘龙兮偃蹇,高回翔兮上臻。袭英衣兮缇䌌,披华裳兮芳芬。登羊角兮扶舆,浮云漠兮自娱。握神精兮雍容,与神人兮相胥。流星坠兮成雨,进瞵盼兮上丘墟。览旧邦兮滃郁,余安能兮久居!志怀逝兮心懰慄,纡余辔兮踌躇。闻素女兮微歌,听王后兮吹竽。魂悽怆兮感哀,肠回回兮盘纡。抚余佩兮缤纷,高太息兮自怜。使祝融兮先行,令昭明兮开门。驰六蛟兮上征,竦余驾兮入冥。历九州兮索合,谁可与兮终生?忽反顾兮西囿,睹轸丘兮崎倾。横垂涕兮泫流,悲余后兮失灵。"
"九怀 其五 尊嘉","汉","王褒","季春兮阳阳,列草兮成行。余悲兮兰生,委积兮从横。江离兮遗捐,辛夷兮挤臧。伊思兮往古,亦多兮遭殃。伍胥兮浮江,屈子兮沉湘。运余兮念兹,心内兮怀伤。望淮兮沛沛,滨流兮则逝。榜舫兮下流,东注兮磕磕。蛟龙兮导引,文鱼兮上濑。抽蒲兮陈坐,援芙蕖兮为盖。水跃兮余旌,继以兮微蔡。云旗兮电骛,倏忽兮容裔。河伯兮开门,迎余兮欢欣。顾念兮旧都,怀恨兮艰难。窃哀兮浮萍,汎淫兮无根。"
"九怀 其六 蓄英","汉","王褒","秋风兮萧萧,舒芳兮振条。微霜兮眇眇,病夭兮鸣蜩。玄鸟兮辞归,飞翔兮灵丘。望溪兮滃郁,熊罴兮呴嗥。唐虞兮不存,何故兮久留?临渊兮汪洋,顾林兮忽荒。修余兮袿衣,骑霓兮南上。乘云兮回回,亹亹兮自强。将息兮兰皋,失志兮悠悠。蒶蕴兮黴黧,思君兮无聊。身去兮意存,怆恨兮怀愁。"
"九怀 其七 思忠","汉","王褒","登九灵兮游神,静女歌兮微晨。悲皇丘兮积葛,众体错兮交纷。贞枝抑兮枯槁,枉车登兮庆云。感余志兮惨慄,心怆怆兮自怜。驾玄螭兮北征,向吾路兮葱岭。连五宿兮建旄,扬氛气兮为旌。历广漠兮驰骛,览中国兮冥冥。玄武步兮水母,与吾期兮南荣。登华盖兮乘阳,聊逍遥兮播光。抽库娄兮酌醴,援瓟瓜兮接粮。毕休息兮远逝,发玉轫兮西行。惟时俗兮疾正,弗可久兮此方。寤辟摽兮永思,心怫郁兮内伤。"
"九怀 其八 陶壅","汉","王褒","览杳杳兮世惟,余惆怅兮何归?伤时俗兮溷乱,将奋翼兮高飞。驾八龙兮连蜷,建虹旌兮威夷。观中宇兮浩浩,纷翼翼兮上跻。浮溺水兮舒光,淹低佪兮京沶。屯余车兮索友,睹皇公兮问师。道莫贵兮归真,羡余术兮可夷。吾乃逝兮南娭,道幽路兮九疑。越炎火兮万里,过万首兮㠜㠜。济江海兮蝉蜕,绝北梁兮永辞。浮云郁兮昼昏,霾土忽兮塺塺。息阳城兮广夏,衰色罔兮中怠。意晓阳兮燎寤,乃自?兮在兹。思尧舜兮袭兴,幸咎繇兮获谋。悲九州兮靡君,抚轼叹兮作诗。"
"九怀 其九 株昭","汉","王褒","悲哉于嗟兮,心内切磋。款冬而生兮,凋彼叶柯。瓦砾进宝兮,捐弃随和。铅刀厉御兮,顿弃太阿。骥垂两耳兮,中坂蹉跎。蹇驴服驾兮,无用日多。修洁处幽兮,贵宠沙劘。凤皇不翔兮,鹑鴳飞扬。乘虹骖蜺兮,载云变化。鹪䳟开路兮,后属青蛇。步骤桂林兮,超骧卷阿。丘陵翔舞兮,溪谷悲歌。神章灵篇兮,赴曲相和。余私娱兹兮,孰哉复加。还顾世俗兮,坏败罔罗。卷佩将逝兮,涕流滂沲。乱曰:皇门开兮照下土,株秽除兮兰芷睹。四佞放兮后得禹,圣舜摄兮昭尧绪,孰能若兮愿为辅。"
"九叹 其一 逢纷","汉","刘向","伊伯庸之末冑兮,谅皇直之屈原。云余肇祖于高阳兮,惟楚怀之婵连。原生受命于贞节兮,鸿永路有嘉名。齐名字于天地兮,并光明于列星。吸精粹而吐氛浊兮,横邪世而不取容。行叩诚而不阿兮,遂见排而逢谗。后听虚而黜实兮,不吾理而顺情。肠愤悁而含怒兮,志迁蹇而左倾。心惝慌其不我与兮,躬速速其不吾亲。辞灵修而陨志兮,吟泽畔之江滨。椒桂罗以颠覆兮,有竭信而归诚。谗夫蔼蔼而漫著兮,曷其不舒予情。始结言于庙堂兮,信中涂而叛之。怀兰蕙与衡芷兮,行中壄而散之。声哀哀而怀高丘兮,心愁愁而思旧邦。愿承閒而自恃兮,径淫曀而道?。颜黴黧以沮败兮,精越裂而衰耄。裳襜襜而含风兮,衣纳纳而掩露。赴江湘之湍流兮,顺波凑而下降。徐徘徊于山阿兮,飘风来之汹汹。驰余车兮玄石,步余马兮洞庭。平明发兮苍梧,夕投宿兮石城。芙蓉盖而菱华车兮,紫贝阙而玉堂。薜荔饰而陆离荐兮,鱼鳞衣而白霓裳。登逢龙而下陨兮,违故都之漫漫。思南郢之旧俗兮,肠一夕而九运。扬流波之潢潢兮,体溶溶而东回。心怊怅以永思兮,意晻晻而日颓。白露纷以涂涂兮,秋风浏以萧萧。身永流而不还兮,䰟长逝而常愁。叹曰:譬彼流水纷扬磕兮,波逢汹涌濆滂沛兮。揄扬涤荡漂流陨往触崟石兮。龙卬脟圈缭戾宛转阻相薄兮。遭纷逢凶蹇离尤兮。垂文扬采遗将来兮。"
"九叹 其二 离世","汉","刘向","灵怀其不吾知兮,灵怀其不吾闻。就灵怀之皇祖兮,愬灵怀之鬼神。灵怀曾不吾与兮,即听夫人之谀辞。余辞上参于天地兮,旁引之于四时。指日月使延照兮,抚招摇以质正。立师旷俾端辞兮,命咎繇使并听。兆出名曰正则兮,卦发字曰灵均。余幼既有此鸿节兮,长愈固而弥纯。不从俗而诐行兮,直躬指而信志。不枉绳以追曲兮,屈情素以从事。端余行其如玉兮,述皇舆之踵迹。群阿容以晦光兮,皇舆覆以幽辟。舆中涂以回畔兮,驷马惊而横奔。执组者不能制兮,必折轭而摧辕。断镳衔以驰骛兮,暮去次而敢止。路荡荡其无人兮,遂不禦乎千里。身衡陷而下沈兮,不可获而复登。不顾身之卑贱兮,惜皇舆之不兴。出国门而端指兮,冀壹寤而锡还。哀仆夫之坎毒兮,屡离忧而逢患。九年之中不吾反兮,思彭咸之水游。惜师延之浮渚兮,赴汨罗之长流。遵江曲之逶移兮,触石埼而衡游。波澧澧而扬浇兮,顺长濑之浊流。淩黄沱而下低兮,思还流而复反。玄舆驰而并集兮,身容与而日远。棹舟杭以横濿兮,㴉湘流而南极。立江界而长吟兮,愁哀哀而累息。情慌忽以忘归兮,神浮游以高厉。心蛩蛩而怀顾兮,魂眷眷而独逝。叹曰:余思旧邦心依违兮。日暮黄昏羌幽悲兮。去郢东迁余谁慕兮?谗夫党旅其以兹故兮。河水淫淫情所愿兮。顾瞻郢路终不返兮。"
"九叹 其三 怨思","汉","刘向","惟郁郁之忧毒兮,志坎壈而不违。身憔悴而考旦兮,日黄昏而长悲。闵空宇之孤子兮,哀枯杨之冤雏。孤雌吟于高墉兮,鸣鸠栖于桑榆。玄猿失于潜林兮,独偏弃而远放。征夫劳于周行兮,处妇愤而长望。申诚信而罔违兮,情素洁于纽帛。光明齐于日月兮,文采耀于玉石。伤压次而不发兮,思沈抑而不扬。芳懿懿而终败兮,名靡散而不彰。背玉门以奔骛兮,蹇离尤而干诟。若龙逢之沈首兮,王子比干之逢醢。念社稷之几危兮,反为雠而见怨。思国家之离沮兮,躬获愆而结难。若青蝇之伪质兮,晋骊姬之反情。恐登阶之逢殆兮,故退伏于末庭。孽臣之号咷兮,本朝芜而不治。犯颜色而触谏兮,反蒙辜而被疑。菀蘼芜与菌若兮,渐藁本于洿渎。淹芳芷于腐井兮,弃鸡骇于筐簏。执棠溪以刜蓬兮,秉干将以割肉。筐泽泻以豹鞟兮,破荆和以继筑。时溷浊犹未清兮,世殽乱犹未察。欲容与以俟时兮,惧年岁之既晏。顾屈节以从流兮,心巩巩而不夷。宁浮沅而驰骋兮,下江湘以邅回。叹曰:山中槛槛余伤怀兮。征夫皇皇其孰依兮。经营原野杳冥冥兮。乘骐骋骥舒吾情兮。归骸旧邦莫谁语兮。长辞远逝乘湘去兮。"
"九叹 其四 远逝","汉","刘向","志隐隐而郁怫兮,愁独哀而冤结。肠纷纭以缭转兮,涕渐渐其若屑。情慨慨而长怀兮,信上皇而质正。合五岳与八灵兮,讯九鬿与六神。指列宿以白情兮,诉五帝以置辞。北斗为我折中兮,太一为余听之。云服阴阳之正道兮,御后土之中和。佩苍龙之蚴虬兮,带隐虹之逶蛇。曳彗星之皓旰兮,抚朱爵与鵔鸃。游清灵之飒戾兮,服云衣之披披。杖玉华与朱旗兮,垂明月之玄珠。举霓旌之墆翳兮,建黄纁之总旄。躬纯粹而罔愆兮,承皇考之妙仪。惜往事之不合兮,横汨罗而下濿。乘隆波而南渡兮,逐江湘之顺流。赴阳侯之潢洋兮,下石濑而登洲。陵鬿堆以蔽视兮,云冥冥而闇前。山峻高以无垠兮,遂曾闳而迫身。雪雰雰而薄木兮,云霏霏而陨集。阜隘狭而幽险兮,石㠁嵯以翳日。悲故乡而发忿兮,去余邦之弥久。背龙门而入河兮,登大坟而望夏首。横舟航而㴉湘兮,耳聊啾而惝慌。波淫淫而周流兮,鸿溶溢而滔荡。路曼曼其无端兮,周容容而无识。引日月以指极兮,少须臾而释思。水波远以冥冥兮,眇不睹其东西。顺风波以南北兮,雾宵晦以纷纷。日杳杳以西颓兮,路长远而窘迫。欲酌醴以娱忧兮,蹇骚骚而不释。叹曰:飘风蓬龙埃坲坲兮。草木摇落时槁悴兮。遭倾遇祸不可救兮。长吟永欷涕究究兮。舒情诉诗冀以自免兮。颓流下陨身日远兮。"
"九叹 其五 惜贤","汉","刘向","览屈氏之《离骚》兮,心哀哀而怫郁。声嗷嗷以寂寥兮,顾仆夫之憔悴。拨谄谀而匡邪兮,切淟涊之流俗。荡渨涹之奸咎兮,夷蠢蠢之溷浊。怀芬香而挟蕙兮,佩江蓠之婓婓。握申椒与杜若兮,冠浮云之峨峨。登长陵而四望兮,览芷圃之蠡蠡。游兰皋与蕙林兮,睨玉石之㠁嵯。扬精华以眩耀兮,芳郁渥而纯美。结桂树之旖旎兮,纫荃蕙与辛夷。芳若兹而不御兮,捐林薄而菀死。驱子侨之奔走兮,申徒狄之赴渊。若由夷之纯美兮,介子推之隐山。晋申生之离殃兮,荆和氏之泣血。吴申胥之抉眼兮,王子比干之横废。欲卑身而下体兮,心隐恻而不置。方圜殊而不合兮,钩绳用而异态。欲俟时于须臾兮,日阴曀其将暮。时迟迟其日进兮,年忽忽而日度。妄周容而入世兮,内距闭而不开。俟时风之清激兮,愈氛雾其如塺。进雄鸠之耿耿兮,谗介介而蔽之。默顺风以偃仰兮,尚由由而进之。心懭悢以冤结兮,情舛错以曼忧。搴薜荔于山野兮,采撚支于中洲。望高丘而叹涕兮,悲吸吸而长怀。孰契契而委栋兮,日晻晻而下颓。叹曰:江湘油油长流汨兮。挑揄扬汰荡迅疾兮。忧心展转愁怫郁兮。冤结未舒长隐忿兮。丁时逢殃可奈何兮。劳心悁悁涕滂沱兮。"
"九叹 其六 忧苦","汉","刘向","悲余心之悁悁兮,哀故邦之逢殃。辞九年而不复兮,独茕茕而南行。思余俗之流风兮,心纷错而不受。遵壄莽以呼风兮,步从容于山廋。巡陆夷之曲衍兮,幽空虚以寂寞。倚石岩以流涕兮,忧憔悴而无乐。登巑岏以长企兮,望南郢而窥之。山修远其辽辽兮,涂漫漫其无时。听玄鹤之晨鸣兮,于高冈之峨峨。独愤积而哀娱兮,翔江洲而安歌。三鸟飞以自南兮,览其志而欲北。愿寄言于三鸟兮,去飘疾而不可得。欲迁志而改操兮,心纷结其未离。外彷徨而游览兮,内恻隐而含哀。聊须臾以时忘兮,心渐渐其烦错。愿假簧以舒忧兮,志纡郁其难释。叹《离骚》以扬意兮,犹未殚于《九章》。长嘘吸以于悒兮,涕横集而成行。伤明珠之赴泥兮,鱼眼玑之坚藏。同驽鸁与乘驵兮,杂班駮与阘茸。葛藟蔂于桂树兮,鸱鸮集于木兰。偓促谈于廊庙兮,律魁放乎山间。恶虞氏之箫韶兮,好遗风之激楚。潜周鼎于江淮兮,爨土鬵于中宇。且人心之持旧兮,而不可保长。邅彼南道兮,征夫宵行。思念郢路兮,还顾眷眷。涕流交集兮,泣下涟涟。叹曰:登山长望中心悲兮。菀彼青青泣如颓兮。留思北顾涕渐渐兮。折锐摧矜凝泛滥兮。念我茕茕䰟谁求兮?仆夫慌悴散若流兮。"
"九叹 其七 悯命","汉","刘向","昔皇考之嘉志兮,喜登能而亮贤。情纯洁而罔秽兮,姿盛质而无愆。放佞人与谄谀兮,斥谗夫与便嬖。亲忠正之悃诚兮,招贞良与明智。心溶溶其不可量兮,情澹澹其若渊。回邪辟而不能入兮,诚愿藏而不可迁。逐下祑于后堂兮,迎虙妃于伊雒。刜谗贼于中廇兮,选吕管于榛薄。丛林之下无怨士兮,江河之畔无隐夫。三苗之徒以放逐兮,伊皋之伦以充庐。今反表以为里兮,颠裳以为衣。戚宋万于两楹兮,废周邵于遐夷。却骐骥以转运兮,腾驴鸁以驰逐。蔡女黜而出帷兮,戎妇入而綵绣服。庆忌囚于阱室兮,陈不占战而赴围。破伯牙之号钟兮,挟人筝而弹纬。藏珉石于金匮兮,捐赤瑾于中庭。韩信蒙于介冑兮,行夫将而攻城。莞芎弃于泽洲兮,瓟瓥蠹于筐簏。麒麟奔于九皋兮,熊罴群而逸囿。折芳枝与琼华兮,树枳棘与薪柴。掘荃蕙与射干兮,耘藜藿与蘘荷。惜今世其何殊兮,远近思而不同。或沈沦其无所达兮,或清激其无所通。哀余生之不当兮,独蒙毒而逢尤。虽謇謇以申志兮,君乖差而屏之。诚惜芳之菲菲兮,反以兹为腐也。怀椒聊之蔎蔎兮,乃逢纷以罹诟也。叹曰:嘉皇既殁终不返兮,山中幽险郢路远兮。谗人諓諓孰可愬兮。征夫罔极谁可语兮。行吟累欷声喟喟兮。怀忧含戚何侘傺兮。"
"九叹 其八 思古","汉","刘向","冥冥深林兮树木郁郁。山参差以崭岩兮,阜杳杳以蔽日。悲余心之悁悁兮,目眇眇而遗泣。风骚屑以摇木兮,云吸吸以湫戾。悲余生之无欢兮,愁倥偬于山陆。旦徘徊于长阪兮,夕仿偟而独宿。发披披以鬤鬤兮,躬劬劳而瘏悴。䰟俇俇而南行兮,泣沾襟而濡袂。心婵媛而无告兮,口噤闭而不言。违郢都之旧闾兮,回湘沅而远迁。念余邦之横陷兮,宗鬼神之无次。闵先嗣之中绝兮,心惶惑而自悲。聊浮游于山陕兮,步周流于江畔。临深水而长啸兮,且倘佯而泛观。兴《离骚》之微文兮,冀灵修之壹悟。还余车于南郢兮,复往轨于初古。道修远其难迁兮,伤余心之不能已。背三五之典刑兮,绝《洪范》之辟纪。播规矩以背度兮,错权衡而任意。操绳墨而放弃兮,倾容幸而侍侧。甘棠枯于丰草兮,藜棘树于中庭。西施斥于北宫兮,仳倠倚于弥楹。乌获戚而骖乘兮,燕公操于马圉。蒯瞆登于清府兮,咎繇弃而在壄。盖见兹以永叹兮,欲登阶而狐疑。乘白水而高骛兮,因徙弛而长辞。叹曰:倘佯垆阪沼水深兮。容与汉渚涕淫淫兮。钟牙已死谁为声兮?纤阿不御焉舒情兮?曾哀悽欷心离离兮。还顾高丘泣如洒兮。"
"九叹 其九 远游","汉","刘向","悲余性之不可改兮,屡惩艾而不移。服觉皓以殊俗兮,貌揭揭以巍巍。譬若王侨之乘云兮,载赤霄而淩太清。欲与天地参寿兮,与日月而比荣。登昆崙而北首兮,悉灵圉而来谒。选鬼神于太阴兮,登阊阖于玄阙。回朕车俾西引兮,褰虹旗于玉门。驰六龙于三危兮,朝西灵于九滨。结余轸于西山兮,横飞谷以南征。绝都广以直指兮,历祝融于朱冥。枉玉衡于炎火兮,委两馆于咸唐。贯澒濛以东朅兮,维六龙于扶桑。周流览于四海兮,志升降以高驰。徵九神于回极兮,建虹采以招指。驾鸾凤以上游兮,从玄鹤与鹪明。孔鸟飞而送迎兮,腾群鹤于瑶光。排帝宫与罗囿兮,升县圃以眩灭。结琼枝以杂佩兮,立长庚以继日。淩惊雷以轶骇电兮,缀鬼谷于北辰。鞭风伯使先驱兮,囚灵玄于虞渊。溯高风以低佪兮,览周流于朔方。就颛顼而陈辞兮,考玄冥于空桑。旋车逝于崇山兮,奏虞舜于苍梧。㴉杨舟于会稽兮,就申胥于五湖。见南郢之流风兮,殒余躬于沅湘。望旧邦之黯黮兮,时溷浊其犹未央。怀兰茝之芬芳兮,妒被离而折之。张绛帷以襜襜兮,风邑邑而蔽之。日暾暾其西舍兮,阳焱焱而复顾。聊假日以须臾兮,何骚骚而自故。叹曰:譬彼蛟龙乘云浮兮。汎淫澒溶纷若雾兮。潺湲轇轕雷动电发馺高举兮。升虚淩冥沛浊浮清入帝宫兮。摇翘奋羽驰风骋雨游无穷兮。"
"九思 其一 逢尤","汉","王逸","悲兮愁,哀兮忧。天生我兮当闇时,被诼谮兮虚获尤。心烦愦兮意无聊,严载驾兮出戏游。周八极兮历九州,求轩辕兮索重华。世既卓兮远眇眇,握佩玖兮中路躇。羡咎繇兮建典谟,懿风后兮受瑞图。悯余命兮遭六极,委玉质兮于泥涂。遽傽遑兮驱林泽,步屏营兮行丘阿。车軏折兮马虺颓,憃怅立兮涕滂沱。思丁文兮圣明哲,哀平差兮迷谬愚。吕傅举兮殷周兴,忌嚭专兮郢吴虚。仰长叹兮气䭇结,悒殟绝兮咶复苏。虎兕争兮于廷中,豺狼斗兮我之隅。云雾会兮日冥晦,飘风起兮扬尘埃。走鬯罔兮乍东西,欲窜伏兮其焉如。念灵闺兮隩重深,愿竭节兮隔无由。望旧邦兮路逶随,忧心悄兮志勤劬。䰟茕茕兮不遑寐,目脉脉兮寤终朝。"
"九思 其二 怨上","汉","王逸","令尹兮謷謷,群司兮哝哝。哀哉兮淈淈,上下兮同流。菽藟兮蔓衍,芳虈兮挫枯。朱紫兮杂乱,曾莫兮别诸。倚此兮岩穴,永思兮窈悠。嗟怀兮眩惑,用志兮不昭。将丧兮玉斗,遗失兮钮枢。我心兮煎熬,惟是兮用忧。进恶兮九旬,复顾兮彭务。拟斯兮二踪,未知兮所投。谣吟兮中壄,上察兮璇玑。大火兮西睨,摄提兮运低。雷霆兮硠磕,雹霰兮霏霏。奔电兮光晃,凉风兮怆悽。鸟兽兮惊骇,相从兮宿栖。鸳鸯兮噰噰,狐狸兮徾徾。哀吾兮介特,独处兮罔依。蝼蛄兮鸣东,蟊蠽兮号西。蛓缘兮我裳,蠋入兮我怀。虫豸兮夹余,惆怅兮自悲。伫立兮忉怛,心结縎兮折摧。"
"九思 其三 疾世","汉","王逸","周徘徊兮汉渚,求水神兮灵女。嗟此国兮无良,媒女诎兮謰謱。鴳雀列兮哗欢,鸲鹆鸣兮聒余。抱昭华兮宝璋,欲衒鬻兮莫取。言旋迈兮北徂,叫我友兮配耦。日阴曀兮未光,阒睄窕兮靡睹。纷载驱兮高驰,将咨询兮皇羲。遵河皋兮周流,路变易兮时乖。濿沧海兮东游,沐盥浴兮天池。访太昊兮道要,云靡贵兮仁义。志欣乐兮反征,就周文兮邠岐。秉玉英兮结誓,日欲暮兮心悲。惟天禄兮不再,背我信兮自违。踰陇堆兮渡漠,过桂车兮合黎。赴昆山兮絷騄,从卬遨兮栖迟。吮玉液兮止渴,齧芝华兮疗饥。居嵺廓兮鲜畴,远梁昌兮几迷。望江汉兮濩渃,心紧絭兮伤怀。时昢昢兮旦旦,尘莫莫兮未晞。忧不暇兮寝食,吒增叹兮如雷。"
"九思 其四 悯上","汉","王逸","哀世兮睩睩,諓諓兮嗌喔。众多兮阿媚,骫靡兮成俗。贪枉兮党比,贞良兮茕独。鹄窜兮枳棘,鹈集兮帷幄。蘮蕠兮青葱,稿本兮萎落。睹斯兮伪惑。心为兮隔错。逡巡兮圃薮,率彼兮畛陌。川谷兮渊渊,山峊兮峉峉。丛林兮崟崟,株榛兮岳岳。霜雪兮漼溰,冰冻兮洛泽。东西兮南北,罔所兮归薄。庇荫兮枯树,匍匐兮岩石。蜷局兮寒局数,独处兮志不申,年齿尽兮命迫促。魁垒挤摧兮常困辱,含忧强老兮愁不乐。须发苧悴兮顠鬓白,思灵泽兮一膏沐。怀兰英兮把琼若,待天明兮立踯躅。云蒙蒙兮电倏烁,孤雌惊兮鸣呴呴。思怫郁兮肝切剥,忿悁悒兮孰诉告。"
"九思 其五 遭厄","汉","王逸","悼屈子兮遭厄,沈王躬兮湘汨。何楚国兮难化,迄于今兮不易。士莫志兮羔裘,竞佞谀兮谗阋。指正义兮为曲,訾玉璧兮为石。鸱雕游兮华屋,鵔鸃栖兮柴蔟。起奋迅兮奔走,违群小兮謑诟。载青云兮上升,适昭明兮所处。蹑天衢兮长驱,踵九阳兮戏荡。越云汉兮南济,秣余马兮河鼓。云霓纷兮晻翳,参辰回兮颠倒。逢流星兮问路,顾我指兮从左。俓娵觜兮直驰,御者迷兮失轨。遂踢达兮邪造,与日月兮殊道。志阏绝兮安如,哀所求兮不耦。攀天阶兮下视,见鄢郢兮旧宇。意逍遥兮欲归,众秽盛兮杳杳。思哽饐兮诘诎,涕流澜兮如雨。"
"九思 其六 悼乱","汉","王逸","嗟嗟兮悲夫,殽乱兮纷挐。茅丝兮同综,冠屦兮共絇。督万兮侍宴,周邵兮负刍。白龙兮见射,灵龟兮执拘。仲尼兮困厄,邹衍兮幽囚。伊余兮念兹,奔遁兮隐居。将升兮高山,上有兮猴猿。欲入兮深谷,下有兮虺蛇。左见兮鸣鵙,右睹兮呼枭。惶悸兮失气,踊跃兮距跳。便旋兮中原,仰天兮增叹。菅蒯兮壄莽,雚苇兮仟眠。鹿蹊兮??,貒貉兮蟫蟫。鹯鹞兮轩轩,鹑䳺兮甄甄。哀我兮寡独,靡有兮齐伦。意欲兮沈吟,迫日兮黄昏。玄鹤兮高飞,曾逝兮青冥。鸧鹒兮喈喈,山鹊兮嘤嘤。鸿鸬兮振翅,归雁兮于征。吾志兮觉悟,怀我兮圣京。垂屣兮将起,跓俟兮硕明。"
"九思 其七 伤时","汉","王逸","惟昊天兮昭灵,阳气发兮清明。风习习兮和煖,百草萌兮华荣。堇荼茂兮扶疏,蘅芷彫兮瑩嫇。悯贞良兮遇害,将夭折兮碎糜。时混混兮浇饡,哀当世兮莫知。览往昔兮俊彦,亦诎辱兮系累。管束缚兮桎梏,百?易兮傅卖。遭桓缪兮识举,才德用兮列施。且从容兮自慰,玩琴书兮游戏。迫中国兮迮陕,吾欲之兮九夷。超五岭兮嵯峨,观浮石兮崔嵬。陟丹山兮炎野,屯余车兮黄支。就祝融兮稽疑,嘉己行兮无为。乃回朅兮北逝,遇神孈兮宴娭。欲静居兮自娱,心愁戚兮不能。放余辔兮策驷,忽飙腾兮云浮。蹠飞杭兮越海,从安期兮蓬莱。缘天梯兮北上,登太一兮玉台。使素女兮鼓簧,乘戈和兮讴谣。声噭誂兮清和,音晏衍兮要淫。咸欣欣兮酣乐,余眷眷兮独悲。顾章华兮太息,志恋恋兮依依。"
"九思 其八 哀岁","汉","王逸","旻天兮清凉,玄气兮高朗。北风兮潦洌,草木兮苍唐。蛜蚗兮噍噍,蝍蛆兮穰穰。岁忽忽兮惟暮,余感时兮悽怆。伤俗兮泥浊,矇蔽兮不章。宝彼兮沙砾,捐此兮夜光。椒瑛兮湟污,葈耳兮充房。摄衣兮缓带,操我兮墨阳。升车兮命仆,将驰兮四荒。下堂兮见虿,出门兮触?。巷有兮蚰蜒,邑多兮螳螂。睹斯兮嫉贼,心为兮切伤。俛念兮子胥,仰怜兮比干。投剑兮脱冕,龙屈兮蜿蟤。潜藏兮山泽,匍匐兮丛攒。窥见兮溪涧,流水兮沄沄。鼋鼍兮欣欣,鳣鲇兮延延。群行兮上下,骈罗兮列陈。自恨兮无友,特处兮茕茕。冬夜兮陶陶,雨雪兮冥冥。神光兮颎颎,鬼火兮荧荧。修德兮困控,愁不聊兮遑生。忧纡兮郁郁,恶所兮写情。"
"九思 其九 守志","汉","王逸","陟玉峦兮逍遥,览高冈兮峣峣。桂树列兮纷敷,吐紫华兮布条。实孔鸾兮所居,今其集兮惟鸮。乌鹊惊兮哑哑,余顾瞻兮怊怊。彼日月兮闇昧,障覆天兮祲氛。伊我后兮不聪,焉陈诚兮效忠。摅羽翮兮超俗,游陶遨兮养神。乘六蛟兮蜿蝉,遂驰骋兮升云。扬彗光兮为旗,秉电策兮为鞭。朝晨发兮鄢郢,食时至兮增泉。绕曲阿兮北次,造我车兮南端。谒玄黄兮纳贽,崇忠贞兮弥坚。历九宫兮遍观,睹秘藏兮宝珍。就傅说兮骑龙,与织女兮合婚。举天罼兮掩邪,彀天弧兮射奸。随真人兮翱翔,食元气兮长存。望太微兮穆穆,睨三阶兮炳分。相辅政兮成化,建烈业兮垂勋。目瞥瞥兮西没,道遐迥兮阻叹。志蓄积兮未通,怅敞罔兮自怜。乱曰:天庭明兮云霓藏,三光朗兮镜万方。斥蜥蜴兮进龟龙,策谋从兮翼机衡。配稷契兮恢唐功,嗟英俊兮未为双。"
"鸿鹄","汉","刘邦","鸿鹄高飞。一举千里。羽翼㠯就。横绝四海。横绝四海。又可奈何。虽有矰缴。尚云安所施。"
"歌","汉","四皓","莫莫高山。深谷逶迤。晔晔紫芝。可以疗饥。唐虞世远。吾将何归。驷马高盖。其忧甚大。富贵之畏人兮。不若贫贱之肆志。"
"采芝操","汉","四皓","皓天嗟嗟,深谷逶迤。树木莫莫,高山崔嵬。严居穴处,以为幄茵。晔晔紫芝,可以疗饥。唐虞往矣,吾当安归。"
"舂歌诗","汉","戚夫人","子为王,母为虏。终日舂薄暮,常与死为伍。相离三千里,当谁使告女。"
"歌","汉","刘友","诸吕用事兮刘氏微。迫胁王侯兮彊授我妃。我妃既妒兮诬我以恶。谗女乱国兮上曾不寤。我无忠臣兮何故弃国。自快中野兮苍天与直。于嗟不可悔兮宁早自贼。为王饿死兮谁者怜之。吕氏绝理兮托天报仇。"
"耕田歌","汉","刘章","深耕穊种,立苗欲疏。非其种者,锄而去之。"
"歌","汉","枚乘","麦秀蔪兮雉朝飞。向虚壑兮背枯槐。依绝区兮临回溪。"
"八公操","汉","刘安","煌煌上天照下土兮,知我好道公来下兮。公将与予生毛羽兮,超腾青云蹈梁甫兮。观见瑶光过北斗兮,驰乘风云使玉女兮。含精吐气嚼芝草兮,悠悠将将天相保兮。"
"歌","汉","司马相如","独处室兮廓无依。思佳人兮情伤悲。彼君子兮来何迟。日既墓兮华色衰。敢托身兮长自私。"
"琴歌二首 其二","汉","司马相如","皇兮皇兮从我栖,得托孳尾永为妃。交情通意心和谐,中夜相从知者谁。双翼俱起翻高飞,无感我心使余悲。"
"歌","汉","东方朔","陆沉于俗。避世金马门。宫殿中可以避世全身。何必深山之中蒿庐之下。"
"嗟伯夷","汉","东方朔","穷隐处兮窟穴自藏。与其随佞而得志兮。不若从孤竹于首阳。"
"七言","汉","东方朔","折羽翼兮摩苍天。"
"六言","汉","东方朔","合樽促席相娱,计策弃捐不收。"
"【醉歌】","汉","商丘成","出居安能郁郁。"
"讽谏诗","汉","韦孟","肃肃我祖,国自豕韦。黼衣朱绂,四牡龙旗。彤弓斯征,抚宁遐荒。总齐群邦,以翼大商。迭彼大彭,勋绩惟光。至于有周,历世会同。王赧听谮,寔绝我邦。我邦既绝,厥政斯逸。赏罚之行,非繇王室。庶尹群后,靡扶靡卫。五服崩离,宗周以队。我祖斯微,迁于彭城。在予小子,勤诶厥生。阸此嫚秦,耒耜以耕。悠悠嫚秦,上天不宁。乃眷南顾,授汉于京。于赫有汉,四方是征。靡适不怀,万国逌平。乃命厥弟,建侯于楚。俾我小臣,惟傅是辅。竞竞元王,恭俭净壹。惠此黎民,纳彼辅弼。飨国渐世,垂烈于后。乃及夷王,克奉厥绪。咨命不永,惟王统祀。左右陪臣,此惟皇士。如何我王,不思守保。不惟履冰,以继祖考。邦事是废,逸游是娱。犬马繇繇,是放是驱。务彼鸟兽,忽此稼苗。烝民以匮,我王以偷。所弘非德,所亲非俊。唯囿是恢,唯谀是信。睮睮谄夫,咢咢黄发。如何我王,曾不是察。既藐下臣,追欲从逸。嫚彼显祖,轻兹削黜。嗟嗟我王,汉之睦亲。曾不夙夜,以休令闻。穆穆天子,临尔下土。明明群司,执宪靡顾。正遐繇近,殆其怙兹。嗟嗟我王,曷不此思。非思非鉴,嗣其罔则。弥弥其失,岌岌其国。致冰匪霜,致队靡嫚。瞻惟我王,昔靡不练。兴国救颠,孰违悔过。追思黄发,秦缪以霸。岁月其徂,年其逮耇。于昔君子,庶显于后。我王如何,曾不斯览。黄发不近,胡不时监。"
"在邹诗","汉","韦孟","微微小子,既耇且陋。岂不牵位,秽我王朝。王朝肃清,惟俊之庭。顾瞻余躬,惧秽此征。我之退征,请于天子。天子我恤,矜我发齿。赫赫天子,明悊且仁。县车之义,以洎小臣。嗟我小子,岂不怀土。庶我王寤,越迁于鲁。既去祢祖,惟怀惟顾。祈祈我徒,戴负盈路。爰戾于邹,鬋茅作堂。我徒我环,筑室于墙。我既迁逝,心存我旧。梦我渎上,立于王朝。其梦如何,梦争王室。其争如何,梦王我弼。寤其外邦,欢其喟然。念我祖考,泣涕其涟。微微老夫,咨既迁绝。洋洋仲尼,视我遗烈。济济邹鲁,礼义唯恭。诵习弦歌,于异他邦。我虽鄙耇,心其好而。我徒侃尔,乐亦在而。"
"黄鹄歌","汉","刘弗陵","黄鹄飞兮下建章。羽肃肃兮行跄跄。金为衣兮菊为裳。唼喋荷荇。出入蒹葭。自顾菲薄。愧尔嘉祥。"
"歌","汉","刘旦","归空城兮狗不吠。鸡不鸣。横术何广广兮固知国中之无人。"
"歌","汉","华容夫人","发纷纷兮寘渠。骨籍籍兮亡居。母求死子兮妻求死夫。裴回两渠间兮君子独安居。"
"歌","汉","李陵","径万里兮度沙漠。为君将兮奋匈奴。路穷绝兮矢刃摧。士众灭兮名已隤。老母已死虽欲报恩将安归。"
"歌二首 其一 为望卿作","汉","刘去","背尊章,嫖以忽。谋屈奇,起自绝。行周流,自生患。谅非望,今谁怨。"
"歌二首 其二 为修成作","汉","刘去","愁莫愁。居无聊。心重结。意不舒。内茀郁。忧哀积。上不见天。生何益。日崔隤。时不再。愿弃躯。死无悔。"
"歌","汉","刘胥","欲久生兮无终。长不乐兮安穷。奉天期兮不得须臾。千里马兮驻待路。黄泉下兮幽深。人生要死。何为苦心。何用为乐心所喜。出入无悰为乐亟。蒿里召兮郭门阅。死不得取代庸。身自逝。"
"歌诗","汉","杨恽","田彼南山。芜秽不治。种一顷豆。落而为萁。人生行乐耳。须富贵何时。"
"自劾诗","汉","韦玄成","赫矣我祖,侯于豕韦。赐命建伯,有殷以绥。厥绩既昭,车服有常。朝宗商邑,四牡翔翔。德之令显,庆流于裔。宗周至汉,群后历世。肃肃楚傅,辅翼元夷。厥驷有庸,惟慎惟祗。嗣王孔佚,越迁于邹。五世圹僚,至我节侯。惟我节侯,显德遐闻。左右昭宣,五品以训。既耇致位,惟懿惟奂。厥赐祁祁,百金洎馆。国彼扶阳,在京之东。惟帝是留,政谋是从。绎绎六辔,是列是理。威仪济济,朝享天子。天子穆穆,是宗是师。四方遐尔,观国之辉。茅土之继,在我俊兄。惟我俊兄,是让是形。于休厥德,于赫有声。致我小子,越留于京。惟我小子,不肃会同。媠彼车服,黜此附庸。赫赫显爵,自我队之。微微附庸,自我招之。谁能忍愧,寄之我颜。谁将遐征,从之夷蛮。于赫三事,匪俊匪作。于蔑小子,终焉其度。谁谓华高,企其齐而。谁谓德难,厉其庶而。嗟我小子,于贰其尤。队彼令声,申此择辞。四方群后,我监我视。威仪车服,唯肃是履。"
"戒子孙诗","汉","韦玄成","于肃君子,既令厥德。仪服此恭,棣棣其则。咨余小子,既德靡逮。曾是车服,荒嫚以队。明明天子,俊德烈烈。不遂我遗,恤我九列。我既兹恤,惟夙惟夜。畏忌是申,供事靡惰。天子我监,登我三事。顾我伤队,爵复我旧。我既此登,望我旧阶。先后兹度,涟涟孔怀。司直御事,我熙我盛。群公百僚,我嘉我庆。于异卿士,非同我心。三事惟艰,莫我肯矜。赫赫三事,力虽此毕。非我所度,退其罔日。昔我之队,畏不此居。今我度兹,戚戚其惧。嗟我后人,命其靡常。靖享尔位,瞻仰靡荒。慎尔会同,戒尔车服。无媠尔仪,以保尔域。尔无我视,不慎不整。我之此复,惟禄之幸。于戏后人,惟肃惟栗。无忝显祖,以蕃汉室。"
"七言","汉","刘向","博学多识与凡殊,时将昏暮白日午。朅来归耕永自疏,结构野草起屋庐。宴处从容观诗书,山鸟群鸣我心怀。"
"绝命辞","汉","息夫躬","玄云泱郁将安归兮。鹰隼横厉鸾徘徊兮。矰若浮焱动则机兮。丛棘??曷可栖兮。发忠忘身自绝罔兮。冤颈折翼庸得往兮。涕泣流兮萑兰。心结愲兮伤肝。虹霓曜兮日微。孽杳冥兮示开。痛入天兮呜謼。冤际绝兮谁语。仰天光兮自列。招上帝兮我察。秋风为我唫。浮云为我阴。嗟若是兮欲可留。抚神龙兮揽其须。游旷迥兮反亡期。雄失据兮世我思。"
"朱鹭","汉","两汉乐府","朱鹭,鱼以乌,路訾邪,鹭何食,食茄下。不之食,不以吐,将以问谏者。"
"思悲翁","汉","两汉乐府","思悲翁。唐思。夺我美人侵以遇。悲翁但思。蓬首狗。逐狡兔。食交君。枭子五。枭母六。拉沓高飞莫安宿。"
"艾如张","汉","两汉乐府","艾而张罗。夷于何。行成之。四时和。山出黄雀亦有罗。雀以高飞奈雀何。为此倚欲。谁肯礞室。"
"上之回","汉","两汉乐府","上之回。所中益。夏将至。行将北。以承甘泉宫。寒暑德。游石关。望诸国。月支臣。匈奴服。令从百官疾驱驰。千秋万岁乐无极。"
"翁离","汉","两汉乐府","拥离趾中可筑室。何用葺之蕙用兰。拥离趾中。"
"巫山高","汉","两汉乐府","巫山高。高以大。淮水深。难以逝。我欲东归。害梁不为。我集无高曳。水何梁。汤汤回回。临水远望。泣下沾衣。远道之人心思归。谓之何。"
"上陵","汉","两汉乐府","上陵何美美。下津风以寒。问客从何来。言从水中央。桂树为君船。青丝为君笮。木兰为君棹。黄金错其间。沧海之雀赤翅鸿。白雁随。山林乍开乍合。曾不知日月明。醴泉之水。光泽何蔚蔚。芝为车。龙为马。览遨游。四海外。甘露初二年。芝生铜池中。仙人下来饮。延寿千万岁。"
"将进酒","汉","两汉乐府","将进酒。乘大白。辨加哉。诗审搏。放故歌。心所作。同阴气。诗悉索。使禹良工。观者苦。"
"君马黄","汉","两汉乐府","君马黄。臣马苍。二马同逐臣马良。易之有騩蔡有赭。美人归以南。驾车驰马。美人伤我心。佳人归以北。驾车驰马。佳人安终极。"
"芳树","汉","两汉乐府","芳树日月君乱如于风。芳树不上无心。温而鹄。三而为行。临兰池。心中怀怅。心不可匡。目不可顾。妒人之子愁杀人。君有它心。乐不可禁。王将何似。如丝如鱼乎。悲矣。"
"雉子班","汉","两汉乐府","雉子班如此之于雉梁。无以吾翁孺雉子。知得雉子高飞止。黄鹄飞之以千里。王可思雄来飞从雌视子。趋一雉雉子车大驾马滕被王送行所中。尧羊飞从王孙行。"
"圣人出","汉","两汉乐府","圣人出。阴阳和。美人出。游九河。佳人来。騑离哉何。驾六飞龙四时和。君之臣明护不道。美人哉。宜天子。免甘星筮乐甫始。美人子。含四海。"
"临高台","汉","两汉乐府","临高台以轩。下有清水清且寒。江有香草目以兰。黄鹄高飞离哉翻。关弓射鹄。令我主寿万年。收中吾。"
"远如期","汉","两汉乐府","远如期。益如寿。处天左侧。大乐万岁。与天无极。雅乐陈。佳哉纷。单于自归。动如惊心。虞心大佳。万人还来。谒者引。乡殿陈。累世未尝闻之。增寿万年亦诚哉。"
"石留","汉","两汉乐府","石留凉阳凉石。水流为沙锡以微。河为香向始?。冷将风阳北逝。肯无敢于于扬。心邪怀兰志金安薄北方开留离兰。"
"武溪深","汉","马援","滔滔五溪一何深。鸟飞不度兽不敢临。嗟哉五溪多毒淫。"
"射乌辞","汉","王吉","乌乌哑哑。引弓射。洞左腋。陛下寿万年。臣为二千石。"
"歌诗三章 其一 【远夷乐德歌】","汉","唐菆","大汉是治。与天合意。吏译平端。不从我来。闻风向化。所见奇异。多赐缯布。甘美酒食。昌乐肉飞。屈申悉备。蛮夷贫薄。无所报嗣。愿主长寿。子孙昌炽。"
"歌诗三章 其二 【远夷慕德歌】","汉","唐菆","蛮夷所处。日入之部。慕义向化。归日出主。圣德深恩。与人富厚。冬多霜雪。夏多和雨。寒温时适。部人多有。涉危历险。不远万里。去俗归德。心归慈母。"
"歌诗三章 其三 【远夷怀德歌】","汉","唐菆","荒服之外。土地硗埆。食肉衣皮。不见盐谷。吏译传风。大汉安乐。携负归仁。触冒险狭。高山岐峻。缘崖磻石。木薄发家。百宿到洛。父子同赐。怀抱匹帛。传告种人。长愿臣仆。"
"京师上巳篇","汉","杜笃","窈窕淑女美胜艳,妃戴翡翠珥明珠。"
"适吴诗","汉","梁鸿","逝旧邦兮遐征,将遥集兮东南。心惙怛兮伤悴,忘菲菲兮升降。欲乘策兮纵迈,疾吾俗兮作谗。竞举枉兮措直,咸先佞兮唌唌。固靡惭兮独建,冀异州兮尚贤。聊逍遥兮遨嬉,缵仲尼兮周流。傥云睹兮我悦,遂舍车兮即浮。过季札兮延陵,求鲁连兮海隅。虽不察兮光貌,幸神灵兮与休。惟季春兮华阜,麦含英兮方秀。哀茂时兮逾迈,悯芳香兮日臭。悼吾心兮不获,长委结兮焉究。口嚣嚣兮余讪,嗟恇恇兮谁留。"
"思友诗","汉","梁鸿","鸟嘤嘤兮友之期。念高子兮仆怀思。想念恢兮爰集兹。"
"武德舞歌诗","汉","刘苍","于穆世庙,肃雍显清。俊乂翼翼,秉文之成。越序上帝,骏奔来宁。建立三雍,封禅泰山。章明图谶,放唐之文。休矣惟德,罔射协同。本支百世,永保厥功。"
"歌","汉","崔骃","皇皇太上湛恩笃兮,庶见我王咸思觌兮。仁爱纷纭德优渥兮,滂霈群生泽淋漉兮。惠我无疆承天祉兮,流衍万昆长无已兮。"
"安封侯诗","汉","崔骃","戎马鸣兮金鼓震,壮士激兮忘身命。被兕甲兮跨良马,挥长戟兮彀强弩。"
"七言诗","汉","崔骃","鸾鸟高翔时来仪。应治归德合望规。啄食楝实饮华池。"
"七言诗","汉","崔骃","皦皦练丝退浊污。"
"三言诗","汉","崔骃","屏九皋,咏典文。披五素,耽三坟。"
"迪志诗","汉","傅毅","咨尔庶士,迨时斯勖。日月逾迈,岂云旋复。哀我经营,膂力靡及。在兹弱冠,靡所树立。于赫我祖,显于殷国。贰迹阿衡,克光其则。武丁兴商,伊宗皇士。爰作股肱,万邦是纪。奕世载德,迄我显考。保膺淑懿,缵修其道。汉之中叶,俊乂式序。秩彼殷宗,光此勋绪。伊余小子,秽陋靡逮。惧我世烈,自兹以坠。谁能革浊,清我濯溉。谁能昭暗,启我童昧。先人有训,我讯我诰。训我嘉务,诲我博学。爰率朋友,寻此旧则。契阔夙夜,庶不懈忒。秩秩大猷,纪纲庶式。匪勤匪昭,匪壹匪测。农夫不怠,越有黍稷。谁能云作,考之居息。二事败叶,多疾我力。如彼遵衢,则罔所极。二志靡成,聿劳我心。如彼兼听,则溷于音。于戏君子,无恒自逸。徂年如流,鲜兹暇日。行迈屡税,胡能有迄。密勿朝夕,聿同始卒。"
"歌","汉","傅毅","陟景山兮采芳苓。哀不惨伤乐不流声。弹羽跃水叩角奋荣。沈微玄穆感物寤灵。"
"赞贾逵诗","汉","刘珍","摛藻扬晖,如山如云。世有令闻,以迄于君。"
"诗","汉","刘騊駼","缥碧以为瓦。"
"九曲歌","汉","李尤","年岁晚墓时已斜。安得壮士翻日车。肥骨消灭随尘去。"
"武功歌","汉","李尤","□□□。鸣金鼓。马模起。士激怒。清埃飞。连日月。恩普洽。威令行。身非金石。名俱灭焉。"
"费凤别碑诗","汉","石勋","君讳凤。字伯萧。梁相之元子。九江太守之长兄了。世德袭爵。银艾相亚。恢遐祖之鸿轨。拓前代之休踪。邈逸越而难继。非群愚之所颂。仁义本于心。慈孝著于性。不失典术。行不越矩度。清洁皦尔。泥而不滓。恤忧矜厄。施而不记。由近及远。靡不覆载。帮能阐令名而云腾。扬盛声而风布。践郡右职。三贡献计。辟州式部。忠以卫上。汉安二年。吴郡太守东海郭君,以君有逶蛇之节。自公之操。年卅一举孝廉。拜郎中。除或国新平长。神化风靡。惠以流下。静而为治。匪烦匪扰。乾乾日稷。矜此黔首。功成事就。色斯高举。宰司委职位。思贤以自辅。玄懿守谦虚。白驹以?阻。丹阳有越寇。没□□□□。命君讨理之。试守故鄣长。盖危乱有不让。又畏此之罪罟。□□而□牧。爰止其师旅。窎若飞鹰鵔。䖔若夫虓虎。强者绥以德。弱者以仁抚。简在上帝心。功训而特纪。轓舆宰堂邑。基月而致道。视□□□□。遂据亏卿尹。中表之恩情。兄弟与甥舅。樢与女萝性。乐松之茂好。闻君显令名。举宗为欢喜。不悟奄忽终。藏形而匿影。耕夫释耒耜。桑妇投钩莒。道阻而且长。望远泪如雨。荚马循大路。搴裳而涉洧。悠悠歌黍离。黄鸟集于楚。惴惴之临穴。送君于厚土。嗟嗟悲且伤。每食□不饱。夫人笃旧好。不以存亡改。文平感渭阳。凄怆益以甚。诸姑咸璧踊。爰及君伯姊。孝孙字元宰。生不识考妣。追惟厥祖恩。蓬首斩缞杖。世所不能为。流称于乡党。见吾若君存。剥裂而不已。壹别会无期。相去三千里。绝翰永慷慨。泣下不可止。"
"歌","汉","张衡","天地烟煴,百卉含花。鸣鹤交颈,雎鸠相和。处子怀春,精魂回移。如何淑明,忘我实多。"
"歌","汉","张衡","皇皇者凤,通玄知时。萃于山趾,与帝邀期。吉事有祥,惟汉之祺。"
"歌","汉","张衡","惊雄逝兮孤雌翔。临归风兮思故乡。"
"叹","汉","张衡","大火流兮草虫鸣。繁霜降兮草木零。秋为期兮时已征。思美人兮悉民屏营。"
"同声歌","汉","张衡","邂逅承际会,得充君后房。情好新交接,恐栗若探汤。不才勉自竭,贱妾职所当。绸缪主中阁,奉礼助烝尝。思为苑蒻席,在下蔽匡床。愿为罗衾帱,在上卫风霜。洒扫清枕席,鞮芬以狄香。重户结金扃,高下华灯光。衣解巾粉御,列图陈枕张。素女为我师,仪态盈万方。众夫所希见,天老教轩皇。乐莫斯夜乐,没齿焉可忘。"
"歌","汉","张衡","浩浩阳春发,杨柳何依依。百鸟自南归,翱翔萃我枝。"
"怨诗","汉","张衡","猗猗秋兰,植彼中阿。有馥其芳,有黄其葩。虽曰幽深,厥美弥嘉。之子之远,我劳如何。我闻其声,载坐载起。同心离居,绝我中肠。"
"诗","汉","张衡","愿言不获,终然永思。"
"招商歌","汉","刘宏","凉风起兮日照渠。青荷书偃叶夜舒。惟日不足乐有馀。清丝流管歌玉凫。千年万岁嘉难逾。"
"诗二首 其一","汉","郦炎","大道夷且长,窘路狭且促。修翼无卑栖,远趾不步局。舒吾陵霄羽,奋此千里足。超迈绝尘驱,倏忽谁能逐。贤愚岂常类,禀性在清浊。富贵有人籍,贫贱无人录。通塞苟由已,吉士不相卜。陈平敖里社,韩信钓河曲。终居天下宰,食此万钟禄。德音流千载,功名重山狱。"
"诗二首 其二","汉","郦炎","灵芝生河洲,动摇因洪波。兰荣一何晚,严霜瘁其柯。哀哉二芳草,不植太山阿。文质道所贵,遭时用有嘉。绛灌临衡宰,谓谊崇浮华。贤才抑不用,远投荆南沙。抱玉乘龙骥,不逢乐与和。安得孔仲尼,为世陈四科。"
"答客诗","汉","桓麟","邈矣甘罗,超等绝伦。伊彼杨乌,命世称贤。嗟予蠢弱,殊才伟年。仰惭二子,俯愧过言。"
"美严王思诗","汉","应季先","乘彼西汉,潭潭其渊。君子恺悌,作民二亲。没世遗爱,式镜后人。"
"歌诗","汉","侯瑾","周公为司马,白鱼入王舟。"
"述志诗","汉","侯瑾","嫫母升玉堂。"
"诗","汉","秦嘉","严石郁嵯峨。"
"李翕析里桥郙阁颂新诗","汉","仇靖","□□□□兮水兑之间。高山崔隗兮不流荡荡。地既塉确兮与寇为邻。□□□□□□以析分。或失绪业兮至于困贫。危危累卵兮圣朝闵怜。长毛艾究□兮幼□□□。救倾兮全育□遗。劬劳日稷兮惟惠勤勤。黄邵朱龚兮盖不□□充赢兮百姓欢欣。佥曰太平兮文翁复存。"
"悲歌","汉","刘辩","天道易兮我何艰。弃万乘兮退守蕃。逆臣见迫兮命不延。逝将去汝兮适幽玄。"
"起舞歌","汉","唐姬","皇天崩兮后土颓。身为帝王兮命夭摧。死生路异兮从此乖。奈我茕独兮心中哀。"
"歌","汉","赵岐","国有逸民。姓赵氏名嘉。有志无时。命也奈何。"
"诗","汉","蔡琰","长笛声奏苦。"
"见志诗二首 其一","汉","仲长统","飞鸟遗迹,蝉蜕亡壳。腾蛇弃鳞,神龙丧角。至人能变,达士拔俗。乘云无辔,骋风无足。垂露成帏,张霄成幄。沆瀣当餐,九阳代烛。恒星艳珠,朝霞润玉。六合之内,恣心所欲。人事可遗,何为局促。"
"见志诗二首 其二","汉","仲长统","大道虽夷,见几者寡。任意无非,适物无可。古来绕绕,委曲如琐。百虑何为,至要在我。寄愁天上,埋忧地下。叛散五经,灭弃风雅。百家杂碎,请用从火。抗志山西,游心海左。元气为舟,微风为柁。敖翔太清,纵意容冶。"
"诗","汉","仲长统","春云为马,秋风为驷。按之不迟,劳之不疾。"
"箜篌引","汉","两汉乐府","公无渡河,公竟渡河。堕河而死,当柰公何。"
"东光","汉","两汉乐府","东光平仓。梧何不平。仓梧多腐粟。无益诸军粮。诸军游荡子。早行多悲伤。"
"薤露","汉","两汉乐府","薤上露。何易晞。露晞明朝更复落。人死一去何时归。"
"蒿里","汉","两汉乐府","蒿里谁家地。聚敛魂魄无贤愚。鬼伯一何相催促。人命不得少踟蹰。"
"鸡鸣","汉","两汉乐府","鸡鸣高树巅,狗吠深宫中。荡子何所之,天下方太平。刑法非有贷,柔协正乱名。黄金为君门,璧玉为轩堂。上有双樽酒,作使邯郸倡。刘玉碧青甓,后出郭门王。舍后有方池,池中双鸳鸯。鸳鸯七十二,罗列自成行。鸣声何啾啾,闻我殿东厢。兄弟四五人,皆为侍中郎。五日一时来,观者满足傍。黄金络马头,颎颎何煌煌。桃生露井上,李树生桃傍。虫来啮桃根,李树代桃僵。树木身相代,兄弟还相忘。"
"乌生","汉","两汉乐府","乌生八九子。端坐秦氏桂树间。唶我。秦氏家有游遨荡子。工用睢阳强苏合弹。左手持强弹两丸。出入乌东西。唶我。一丸即发中乌身。乌死魂魄飞扬上天。阿母生乌子时。乃在南山严石间。唶我。人民安知乌子处。蹊径窈窕安从通。白鹿乃在上林西苑中。射工尚复得白鹿脯。唶我。黄鹄摩天极高飞。后宫尚复得烹煮之。鲤鱼乃在洛水深渊中。钓钩尚得鲤鱼口。唶我。人民生各各有寿命。死生何须复道前后。"
"陌上桑","汉","两汉乐府","今有人。山之阿。被服薜荔带女萝。既含睇。又宜笑。子恋慕予善窈窕。乘赤豹。从文狸。辛夷车驾结桂旗。被石兰。带杜衡。折芳拔荃遗所思。处幽室。终不见。天路险艰独后来。表独立。山之上。云何容容而在下。杳冥冥。羌昼晦。东风飘遥神灵雨。风瑟瑟。木搜搜。思念公子徒以忧。"
"王子乔","汉","两汉乐府","王子乔。参驾白鹿云中遨。参驾白鹿云中遨。下游来。王子乔。参驾白鹿上至云戏游遨。上建逋阴广里践近高。结仙宫过谒三台。东游四海五岳上。过蓬莱紫云台。三王五帝不足令。令我圣朝应太平。养民若子事父明。当究天禄永康宁。玉女罗坐吹笛箫。嗟行圣人游八极。鸣吐衔福翔殿侧。圣主享万年。悲今皇帝延寿命。"
"长歌行","汉","两汉乐府","仙人骑白鹿,发短耳何长。导我上太华,揽芝获赤幢。来到主人门,奉药一玉箱。主人服此药,身体日康强。发白复更黑,延年寿命长。岧岧山上亭,皎皎云间星。远望使心思,游子恋所生。驱车出北门,遥观洛阳城。凯风吹长棘,夭夭枝叶倾。黄鸟飞相追,咬咬弄音声。伫立望西河,泣下沾罗缨。"
"君子行","汉","两汉乐府","君子防未然,不处嫌疑间。瓜田不纳履,李下不正冠。嫂叔不亲授,长幼不比肩。劳谦得其柄,和光甚独难。周公下白屋,吐哺不及餐。一沐三握发,后世称圣贤。"
"豫章行","汉","两汉乐府","白杨初生时,乃在豫章山。上叶摩青云,下根通黄泉。凉秋八九月,山客持斧斤。我□何皎皎,梯落□□□。根株已断绝,颠倒严石间。大匠持斧绳,锯墨齐两端。一驱四五里,枝叶自相捐。□□□□□,会为舟船燔。身在洛阳宫,根在豫章山。多谢枝与叶,何时复相连。吾生百年□,自□□□俱。何意万人巧,使我离根株。"
"董逃行","汉","两汉乐府","吾欲上谒从高山。山头危险道路难。遥望五岳端。黄金为阙班璘。但见芝草叶落纷纷。百鸟集来如烟。山兽纷纶麟辟邪其端。鹍鸡声鸣。但见山兽援戏相拘攀。小复前行。玉堂未心怀流还。传教出门来。门外人何求所言。欲从圣道。求一得命延。教敕凡吏受言。采取神药若木端。玉兔长跪捣药虾蟆丸。奉上陛下一玉柈。服此药可得神仙。服尔神药。莫不欢喜。陛下长生老寿。四面肃肃稽首。天神拥护左右。陛下长与天相保守。"
"董逃行","汉","两汉乐府","年命冉冉我遒。"
"相逢行","汉","两汉乐府","相逢狭路间,道隘不容车。不知何年少,夹毂问君家。君家诚易知,易知复难忘。黄金为君门,白玉为君堂。堂上置樽酒,作使邯郸倡。中庭生桂树,华镫何煌煌。兄弟两三人,中子为侍郎。五日一来归,道上自生光。黄金络马头,观者盈道傍。入门时左顾,但见双鸳鸯。鸳鸯七十二,罗列自成行。音声何噰噰,鹤鸣东西厢。大妇织绮罗,中妇织流黄。小妇无所为,挟瑟上高堂。丈人且安坐,调丝方未央。"
"长安有狭斜行","汉","两汉乐府","长安有狭斜,狭斜不容车。适逢两少年,夹毂问君家。君家新市傍,易知复难忘。大子二千石,中子孝廉郎。小子无官职,衣冠仕洛阳。三子俱入室,室中自生光。大妇织绮纻,中妇织流黄。小妇无所为,挟琴上高堂。丈人且徐徐,调弦讵未央。"
"善哉行","汉","两汉乐府","来日大难,口燥唇乾。今日相乐,皆当喜欢。经历名山,芝草翩翩。仙人王乔,奉药一丸。自惜袖短,内手知寒。惭无灵辙,以报赵宣。月没参横,北斗阑干。亲交在门,饥不及餐。欢日尚少,戚日苦多。何以忘忧,弹筝酒歌。淮南八公,要道不烦。参驾六龙,游戏云端。"
"折杨柳行","汉","两汉乐府","默默施行违,厥罚随事来。末喜杀龙逢,桀放于鸣条。祖伊言不用,纣头悬白旄。指鹿用为马,胡亥以丧躯。夫差临命绝,乃云负子胥。戎王纳女乐,以亡其由余。璧马祸及虢,二国俱全墟。三夫成市虎,慈母投杼趋。卞和之刖足,接舆归草庐。"
"西门行","汉","两汉乐府","出西门。步念之。今日不作乐。当待何时。逮为乐。逮为乐。当及时。何能愁怫郁。当复待来兹。酿美酒。炙肥牛。请呼心所欢。可用解忧愁。人生不满百。常怀千岁忧。昼短苦夜长。何不秉烛游。游行去去如云除。弊车羸马为自储。出西门。步念之。今日不作乐。当待何时。夫为乐。为乐当及时。何能坐愁怫郁。当复待来兹。饮醇酒。炙肥牛。请呼心所欢。可用解忧愁。人生不满百。常怀千岁忧。昼短而夜长。何不秉烛游。自非仙人王子乔。计会寿命难与期。自非仙人王子乔。计会寿命难与期。人寿非金石。年命安可期。贪财爱惜费。但为后世嗤。"
"妇病行","汉","两汉乐府","妇病连年累岁。传呼丈人前一言。当言未及得言。不知泪下一何翩翩。属累君两三孤子。莫我儿饥且寒。有过慎莫笡笞。行当折摇。思复念之。乱曰:抱时无衣。襦复无里。闭门塞牖。舍孤儿到市。道逢亲交。泣坐不能起。从乞求与孤卖饵。对交啼泣。泪不可止。我欲不伤悲不能已。探怀中钱持授交。入门见孤儿。啼索其母抱。徘徊空舍中。行复尔耳。弃置勿复道。"
"雁门太守行","汉","两汉乐府","孝和帝在时。洛阳令王君。本自益州广汉蜀民。少行宦学。通五经论。明知法令。历世衣冠。从温补洛阳令。治行致贤。拥护百姓。子养万民。外行猛政。内怀慈仁。文武备具。料民富贫。移恶子姓。篇著里端。伤杀人。比伍同罪对门。禁鍪矛八尺。捕轻薄少年。加笞决罪。诣马市论。无妄发赋。念在理冤。敕吏正狱。不得苛烦。财用钱三十。买绳礼竿。贤哉贤哉。我县王君。臣吏衣冠。奉事皇帝。功曹主簿。皆得其人。临部居职。不敢行恩。清身苦体。夙夜劳勤。治有能名。远近所闻。天年不遂。早就奄昏。为君作祠。安阳亭西。欲令后世。莫不称传。"
"艳歌何尝行","汉","两汉乐府","飞来双白鹄,乃从西北来。十十将五五,罗列行不齐。忽然卒被病,不能飞相随。五里一反顾,六里一徘徊。吾欲衔汝去,口噤不能开。吾欲负汝去,羽毛日摧颓。乐哉新相知,忧来生别离。峙■顾群侣,泪落纵横垂。今日乐相乐,延年万岁期。"
"飞来双白鹄。乃从","汉","两汉乐府","西北来。十十五五。罗列成行。妻卒被病。行不能相随。五里一返顾。六里一徘徊。吾欲衔汝去。口噤不能开。吾欲负汝去。毛羽何摧颓。乐哉新相知。忧来生别离。躇踌顾群侣。泪下不自知。念与君离别。气结不能言。各各重自爱。道远归还难。妾当守空房。闲门下重关。若生当相见。亡者会重泉。今日乐相乐。延年万岁期。"
"怨诗行","汉","两汉乐府","天道悠且长,人命一何促。百年未几时,奄若风吹烛。嘉宾难再遇,人命不可续。齐度游四方,各系太山录。人间乐未央,忽然归东狱。当须荡中情,游心恣所欲。"
"满歌行","汉","两汉乐府","为乐未几时。遭时崄巇。逢此百罹。零丁荼毒。愁苦难为。遥望极辰。天晓月移。忧来填心。谁当我知。戚戚多思虑。耿耿殊不宁。祸福无形。惟念古人逊位躬耕。遂我所愿。以兹自宁。自鄙栖栖。守此末荣。暮秋烈风。昔蹈沧海。心不能安。揽衣瞻夜。北斗阑干。星汉照我。去自无他。奉事二亲。劳心可言。穷达天为。智者不愁。多为少忧。安贫乐道。师彼庄周。遗名者贵。子遐同游。往者二贤。名垂千秋。饮酒歌舞。乐复何须。照视日月。日月驰驱。轗轲人间。何有何无。贪财惜费。此一何愚。凿石见火。居代几时。为当欢乐。心得所喜。安神养性。得保遐期。为乐未几时。遭世崄巇。逢此百罹。零丁荼毒。愁懑难支。遥望辰极。天晓月移。忧来填心。谁当我知。戚戚多思虑。耿耿不宁。祸福无刑。唯念古人。逊位躬耕。遂我所愿。以兹自宁。自鄙山栖。守此一荣。暮秋烈风起。西蹈沧海。心不能安。揽衣起瞻夜。北斗阑干。星汉照我。去去自无他。奉事二亲。劳心可言。穷达天所为。智者不愁。多为少忧。安贫乐正道。师彼庄周。遗名者贵。子熙同巇。往者二贤。名垂千秋。饮酒歌舞。不乐何须。善哉照观日月。日月驰驱。轗轲世间。何有何无。贪财惜费。此何一愚。命如凿石见火。居世竟能几时。但当欢乐自娱。尽心极所嬉怡。安善养君德性。百年保此期颐。"
"淮南王","汉","两汉乐府","淮南王。自言尊。百尺高楼与天连。后园凿井银作床。金瓶素绠汲寒浆。汲寒浆。饮少年。少年窈窕何能贤。扬声悲歌音绝天。我欲渡河河无梁。愿化双黄鹄还故乡。还故乡。入故里。徘徊故乡苦身不已。繁舞寄声无不泰。徘徊桑梓游天外。"
"俳歌辞","汉","两汉乐府","俳不言不语。呼俳噏所。俳适一起。狼率不止。生拔牛角。摩断胃耳。马无悬蹄。牛我上齿。骆駼无角。奋迅两耳。"
"蝶蝶行","汉","两汉乐府","蝶蝶之遨游东园。奈何卒逢三月养子燕。接我苜蓿间。持之我入紫深宫中。行缠之传欂栌间。雀来燕。燕子见衔哺来。摇头鼓翼何轩奴轩。"
"前缓声歌","汉","两汉乐府","水中之马。必有陆地之船。但有意气不能自前。心非木石。荆根株数得覆盖天。当复思东流之水。必有西上之鱼。不在大小。但有朝于复来。长笛续短笛。欲今皇帝陛下三千万。"
"乐府","汉","两汉乐府","行胡从何方。列国持何来。氍毹㲮五木香。迷迭艾纳及都梁。《诗纪》七。文《类聚》八十一引香、良二韵。万花各三十二引香、良二韵。"
"离歌","汉","两汉乐府","晨行梓道中,梓叶相切磨。与君别交中,繣如新缣罗。裂之有馀丝,吐之无还期。"
"猛虎行","汉","两汉乐府","少年惶且怖,伶俜到他乡。禀气有丰约,受形有短长。"
"上留田行","汉","两汉乐府","出是上独西门。三荆同一根生。一荆断绝不长。兄弟有两三人。小弟块摧独贫。"
"上留田行","汉","两汉乐府","里中有啼儿,似类亲父子。回车问啼儿,慷慨不可止。"
"古八变歌","汉","两汉乐府","北风初秋至,吹我章华台。浮云多暮色,似从崦嵫来。枯桑鸣中林,纬络响空阶。翩翩飞蓬征,怆怆游子怀。故乡不可见,长望始此回。"
"古歌","汉","两汉乐府","上金殿。著玉樽。延贵客。入金门。入金门。上金堂。东厨具肴膳。椎牛烹猪羊。主人前进酒。弹瑟为清商。投壶对弹棋。博奕并复行。朱火飏烟雾。博山吐微香。清樽发朱颜。四坐乐且康。今日乐相乐。延年寿千霜。"
"艳歌","汉","两汉乐府","今日乐上乐,相从步云衢。天公出美酒,河伯出鲤鱼。青龙前铺席,白虎持榼壶。南斗工鼓瑟,北斗吹笙竽。姮娥垂明珰,织女奉瑛琚。苍霞扬东讴,清风流西歈。垂露成帷幄,奔星扶轮舆。"
"古咄唶歌","汉","两汉乐府","枣下何攒攒,荣华各有时。枣欲初赤时,人从四边来。枣适今日赐,谁当仰视之。"
"古胡无人行","汉","两汉乐府","望胡地,何崄?。断胡头,脯胡臆。"
"古步出夏门行","汉","两汉乐府","白骨不覆。疫疠流行。市朝易人。千载墓平。行行复行行。白日薄西山。"
"古新成安乐宫","汉","两汉乐府","般鼓钟声,尽为铿锵。"
"视刀镮歌","汉","两汉乐府","常恨言语浅,不如人意深。今朝两相视,脉脉动人心。"
"古乐府罩辞","汉","两汉乐府","罩初何得,端来得鲋。小者如手,大者如履。孝子持归,遗我公姬。安得此鱼,适与罩迕。从今以后,但当求鲋。"
"鸡鸣歌","汉","两汉乐府","东方欲明星烂烂,汝南晨鸡登坛唤。曲终漏尽严具陈,月没星稀天下旦。千门万户递鱼钥,宫中城上飞乌鹊。"
"古艳歌","汉","两汉乐府","孔雀东飞,苦寒无衣。为君作妻,中心恻悲。夜夜织作,不得下机。三日载批,尚言吾迟。"
"古艳歌","汉","两汉乐府","行行随道,经历山陂。马啖柏叶,人啖柏脂。不可常饱,聊可遏饥。"
"古艳歌","汉","两汉乐府","兰草自生香,生于大道傍。十月钩帘起,并在束薪中。秋霜白露下,桑叶郁为黄。"
"古艳歌","汉","两汉乐府","白盐海东来,美豉出鲁门。"
"古艳歌","汉","两汉乐府","居穷衣单薄,肠中常苦饥。"
"古乐府诗","汉","两汉乐府","请说剑。骏犀标首。玉琢中央。六一所善。王者所杖。带以上车。如燕飞扬。"
"古乐府诗","汉","两汉乐府","凿石见火能几时。"
"古乐府","汉","两汉乐府","东家公,字仲春。柱一鸠,杖■唇。"
"古乐府","汉","两汉乐府","布谷鸣。农人惊。"
"古乐府","汉","两汉乐府","啄木高飞乍低仰,抟树林薮著榆桑。低足头啄斸如斸,飞鸣相骤声如篁。"
"古乐府","汉","两汉乐府","豹则虎之弟,鹰则鹞之兄。"
"古乐府","汉","两汉乐府","天寒知被薄,忧思知夜长。"
"古乐府","汉","两汉乐府","琉璃琥珀象牙槃。"
"古妍歌","汉","两汉乐府","妍歌展妙声,发曲吐令辞。"
"乐府歌","汉","两汉乐府","集会高堂上。长弹箜篌。"
"乐府歌","汉","两汉乐府","春酒甘如醴,秋醴清如华。"
"《汉书》歌","汉","两汉乐府","上蓬莱,咀琼英。"
"古歌","汉","两汉乐府","田中菟丝,何尝可络。道边燕麦,何尝可获。"
"古歌","汉","两汉乐府","长笛续短笛。愿陛下保寿无极。"
"古歌","汉","两汉乐府","大忧摧人肺肝心。"
"古歌","汉","两汉乐府","流尘生玉匣。"
"歌","汉","两汉乐府","濯龙望如海,河桥渡似雷。"
"茂陵中书歌","汉","两汉乐府","都孋桂英。美芳鼓行。"
"古博异辩游","汉","两汉乐府","众星累累如连贝。江河四海如衣带。"
"古董逃行","汉","两汉乐府","年命冉冉我遒。零落下归山丘。"
"古乐府","汉","两汉乐府","青天含翠彩,素日扬清晖。"
"古歌","汉","两汉乐府","金荆持作枕,紫荆持作床。"
"越人土风歌","汉","佚名","其山崔巍以嵯峨,其水溢遝而扬波,其人厽砢而英多。"
"汉双鱼铜洗铭","汉","佚名","富贵昌,宜侯王,大吉羊。"
"汉元光镜铭 其一","汉","佚名","汉造作尚方明竟,幽炼三商。周照无极,山海光明,长乐未央。富且昌,宜侯王。□命长寿,官位至三公。寿如东王父,西王母仙人。"
"汉元光镜铭 其二","汉","佚名","元光作竟,幽炼三商。"
"汉王氏镜铭","汉","佚名","王氏作竟百采服,多贺新家人民息。官位普照天下复,风雨时节五谷熟。长保二亲子孙力,传告后世乐无极。"
"汉青盖镜铭","汉","佚名","青盖作竟四夷服,多贺国家人民息。胡虏殄灭天下复,风雨时节五谷熟。长保二亲得天力,传告后世乐无极。"
"汉宜文章镜铭","汉","佚名","炼冶铜华清而明,以之为镜而宜文章。乃延年益寿去不羊,与天毋极而日月之光。毋相忘。"
"汉五铢钱铜范铭","汉","佚名","长乐未央,贵比侯王。"
"桂","汉","杨孚","桂之灌生,必粹其族。柯叶不渝,冬夏常绿。□匪桂植,在乎嵩岳。"
"蚺","汉","杨孚","蚺惟大蛇,既洪且长。采色驳荦,其文锦章。食豕吞鹿,腴成养创。宾享嘉宴,是豆是觞。"
"摩厨","汉","杨孚","木有摩厨,生于斯调。厥汁肥润,其泽如膏。馨香馥郁,可以煎熬。彼州之民,仰为嘉肴。"
"榕","汉","杨孚","榕树栖栖,长与少殊。高出林表,广荫原丘。孰知初生,葛蔂之俦。"
"槟榔俗语","汉","佚名","槟榔扶留,可以忘忧。"
"丈草","汉","杨孚","丈草作酒,能成其味。以金买草,不言其贵。"
"鲛","汉","杨孚","鲛之为鱼,其子既育。惊必归母,还入其腹。小则如之,大则不复。"
"三薕","汉","杨孚","三薕大实,实不但三。食之多汁,味酸且甘。藏之尤好,与果相参。"
"周留","汉","杨孚","苍毛豕身,角若担矛。卫护其犊,与虎为雠。"
"鹧鸪","汉","杨孚","鸟象雌鸡,自名鹧鸪。其志怀南,不思北徂。"
"犀","汉","杨孚","于惟玄犀,处自林麓。食惟棘刺,体兼五肉。或有神异,表灵以角。含精吐烈,望若华烛。置之荒野,禽兽莫触。"
"贝","汉","杨孚","乃有大贝,奇姿难俦。素质紫饰,文若罗珠。不磨而瑩,采耀光流。思雕莫加,欲琢靡踰。在昔姬伯,用免其拘。"
"象","汉","杨孚","象之为兽,形体特诡。身倍数牛,目不逾狶。鼻为口役,望头若尾。驯良承教,听言则跪。素牙玉洁,载籍所美。服重致远,行如丘徙。"
"神汉桂阳太守周府君碑铭","汉","郭苍","乾坤剖兮建两仪,刚柔分兮有险夷。咨中岳兮据崔嵬,叹衡林兮独倾亏。增陊峭兮甚䧢陁,鲧莫涉兮禹不窥。仰王禽兮又崎危,俯泷渊兮怛以悲,岸参天兮无路蹊。石纵横兮流洄洄,波隆隆兮声若雷。或抱货兮以从利,或追恩兮以赴义。汎舟楫兮有不避,沉躬躯兮有玄池。委性命兮于芒绳,潜寒慄兮不皇计,泛随流兮殆忘归。懿贤后兮发垩英,闵不通兮治斯溪。蹶巨石兮以湮填,开切促兮导曲机,推六泷兮弱其势。遏泌汨兮散其波,威怒定兮混灡灡,息聊啾兮逝□□。□□□兮蛟龙藏,陆夫唱兮舻人歌,名冠世兮超逾伦。今称扬兮铿流沙,功斐斐兮镇海裔,君乎君乎寿不訾。"
"汉献帝时人为邓盛语","汉","佚名","淑问得竟,皋陶邓盛。"
"吴永安五年镜铭","汉","佚名","明镜百炼师命长。常富贵,乐未央,宜侯王。"
"菖蒲","汉","阙名","石上生菖蒲,一寸八九节。仙人劝我餐,令人好颜色。"
"河铭","汉","李尤","洋洋河水,赴宗于海。经自中州,龙图所在。昔周诸侯,会于孟津。鱼入王舟,乃往尅殷。大汉承绪,怀附遐邻。邦事来济,各贡厥珍。"
"洛水铭","汉","李尤","洛出熊耳,东流会集。夏禹导疏,经於洛邑。元龟赤字,汉符是立。帝都通路,建国南乡。万乘终济,造舟为梁。三都五州,贡篚万方。广视远听,审任贤良。元首昭明,庶物是康。"
"淋池歌","汉","刘弗陵","秋素景兮泛洪波。挥纤手兮折芰荷。凉风凄凄扬棹歌。云光开曙月低河。万岁为乐岂云多。"
"吹云赞","汉","曹植","天地变化,是生神物。吹云吐润,浮气蓊郁。"
"灵寿杖颂","汉","王粲","兹杖灵木,以介眉寿。奇干贞正,不待矫輮。据贞斯直,植之爰茂。"
"樽铭","汉","崔骃","惟岁之元,朝会奉樽。金罍牺象,嘉礼具陈。献酬交错,万国咸欢。"
"金羊灯铭","汉","李尤","贤哲勉务,惟日不足。金羊载耀,作明以续。"
"舟楫铭","汉","李尤","舟楫之利,譬犹舆马。辇重历远,以济天下。相风视波,穷䆒川野。安审惧慎,终无不可。"
"车左铭","汉","崔骃","虞夏作车,取象机衡。君子建左,法天之阳。正位授绥,车不内顾。尘不出轨,鸾以节步。彼言不疾,彼指不躬。渊览于道,永思厥中。"
"车右铭","汉","崔骃","择御卜右,采德用良。询纳耆老,于我是匡。惟贤是师,惟道是式。箴阙旅贲,内顾自敕。匪皇其度,匪愆其则。越戒敦俭,礼以华国。"
"小车铭","汉","李尤","员盖象天,方舆则地。轮法阴阳,动不相离。合之嗛嘘,疏达开通。两辎障邪,尊卑是从。輗軏之用,信义所同。"
"天軿车铭","汉","李尤","奚氏本造,后裔饰雍。轮以代步,軿以蔽容。轮軿并合,出入周通。追仁赴义,惟礼是恭。"
"良弓铭","汉","李尤","弓矢之作,爰自曩时。乡射载礼,招命在诗。妙称颜高,巧发晋师。不争之美,亦以辨仪。"
"印衣铭","汉","胡广","明明圣皇,旌以命服。纡朱怀金,为光为饰。迈种其泽,抚宁四国。宣慈惠和,柔嘉维则。克副帝心,膺兹多福。登位历寿,子孙千亿。"
"印铭","汉","李尤","赤绂在躬,非印不明。棨传符节,非印不行。龟钮犊鼻,用尔作程。"
"冠帻铭","汉","李尤","冠为元服,帻为首服。君子敬慎,自强不忒。"
"袜铭","汉","崔骃","机衡建子,万物含滋。黄钟育化,以养元基。长履景福,至于亿年。皇灵既祐,祉禄来臻。本支百世,子子孙孙。"
"熏炉铭","汉","刘向","嘉此正器,崭岩若山。上贯太华,承以铜盘。中有兰绮,朱火青烟。"
"熏炉铭","汉","李尤","上似蓬莱,吐气委蛇。芳烟布绕,遥冲紫微。"
"镜铭","汉","李尤","铸铜为鉴,整饰容颜。修尔法服,正尔衣冠。"
"扇铭","汉","傅毅","翩翩素圆,清风载扬。君子玉体,赖以宁康。冬则龙潜,夏则凤举。知进知退,随时出处。"
"竹扇诗","汉","班固","供时有度量,异好有团方。来风堪避暑,静夜致清凉。"
"围棋铭","汉","李尤","诗人幽忆,感物则思。志之空闲,玩弄游意。局为宪矩,棋法阴阳。道为经纬,方错列张。"
"樽铭","汉","李尤","樽设在堂,以俟俊乂。三山共承,雕琢错带。"
"床几铭","汉","李尤","虚左致贤,设坐来宾。筵床对几,盛养巳陈。殽仁饭义,枕典席文。道可醉饱,何必清醇。西伯善养,二老来臻。"
"六安枕铭","汉","崔骃","枕有规矩,恭一其德。承元宁躬,终始不忒。"
"瑰材枕箴","汉","张纮","彧彧其文,馥馥其芬。出自幽阻,升于毡茵。允瑰允丽,惟淑惟珍。安安文枕,贰彼弁冠。冠御于昼,枕式于昏。代作充用,荣巳宁身。兴寝有节,适性和神。"
"甘颂","汉","宗炳","煌煌嘉实,磊如景星。南金其色,隋珠其形。"
"麟颂","汉","蔡邕","皇矣大角,降生灵兽。视明礼修,麒麟来孚。春秋既书,尔来告就。庶士子锄,获诸西狩。"
"麒麟颂","汉","薛综","懿哉麒麟,惟兽之伯。政平觌景,否则戢足。德以卫身,不布牙角。屏营唐日,帝尧保禄。委体大吴,以昭遐福。天祚圣帝,享兹万国。"
"五灵颂","汉","蔡邕","大梁乘精,白虎用生。思睿信立,绕于垣坰。"
"驺虞颂","汉","薛综","婉婉白虎,优仁是崇。饥不侵暴,困不改容。敛威扬德,恺悌之风。圣德极盛,驺虞乃彰。"
"白鹿颂","汉","薛综","皎皎白鹿,体性驯良。其质皓濯,如鸿如霜。"
"凤颂","汉","薛综","猗与石磬,金声玉振。先王搏拊,以正五音。百兽翔感,仪凤舞麟。在昔尧舜,斯磬乃臻。宗庙致敬,乃肯来顾。赞扬圣德,上下受祚。"
"清诫","汉","高彪","天长而地久,人生则不然。又不养以福,使全其寿年。饮酒病我性,思虑害我神。美色伐我命,利欲乱我真。神明无聊赖,愁毐于众烦。中年弃我逝,忽若风过山。形气各分离,一往不复还。上士悯其痛,抗志凌云烟。涤荡去秽累,飘渺任自然。退修清以净,存吾玄中玄。澄心剪思虑,泰清不受尘。恍惚中有物,希微无形端。智虑赫赫中,谷神绵绵存。"
"汉元光镜铭","汉","佚名","汉造作尚方明竟,幽炼三商。周照无极,山海光明,长乐未央。富且昌,宜侯王。□命长寿,官位至三公。寿如东王父,西王母仙人。元光作竟,幽炼三商。"
"六言诗三首","汉","孔融","汉家中叶道微。董卓作乱乘衰。僣上虐下专威。万官惶布莫违。百姓惨惨心悲。郭李分争为非。迁都长安思归。瞻望关东可哀。梦想曹公归来。从洛到许巍巍。曹公忧国无私。减去厨膳甘肥。群僚率从祁祁。虽得俸禄常饥。念我苦寒心悲。"
"九思 逢尤","汉","王逸","悲兮愁,哀兮忧。天生我兮当闇时,被诼谮兮虚获尤。心烦愦兮意无聊,严载驾兮出戏游。周八极兮历九州,求轩辕兮索重华。世既卓兮远眇眇,握佩玖兮中路躇。羡咎繇兮建典谟,懿风后兮受瑞图。悯余命兮遭六极,委玉质兮于泥涂。遽傽遑兮驱林泽,步屏营兮行丘阿。车軏折兮马虺颓,憃怅立兮涕滂沱。思丁文兮圣明哲,哀平差兮迷谬愚。吕傅举兮殷周兴,忌嚭专兮郢吴虚。仰长叹兮气䭇结,悒殟绝兮咶复苏。虎兕争兮于廷中,豺狼斗兮我之隅。云雾会兮日冥晦,飘风起兮扬尘埃。走鬯罔兮乍东西,欲窜伏兮其焉如。念灵闺兮隩重深,愿竭节兮隔无由。望旧邦兮路逶随,忧心悄兮志勤劬。䰟茕茕兮不遑寐,目脉脉兮寤终朝。令尹兮謷謷,群司兮哝哝。哀哉兮淈淈,上下兮同流。菽藟兮蔓衍,芳虈兮挫枯。朱紫兮杂乱,曾莫兮别诸。倚此兮岩穴,永思兮窈悠。嗟怀兮眩惑,用志兮不昭。将丧兮玉斗,遗失兮钮枢。我心兮煎熬,惟是兮用忧。进恶兮九旬,复顾兮彭务。拟斯兮二踪,未知兮所投。谣吟兮中壄,上察兮璇玑。大火兮西睨,摄提兮运低。雷霆兮硠磕,雹霰兮霏霏。奔电兮光晃,凉风兮怆悽。鸟兽兮惊骇,相从兮宿栖。鸳鸯兮噰噰,狐狸兮徾徾。哀吾兮介特,独处兮罔依。蝼蛄兮鸣东,蟊蠽兮号西。蛓缘兮我裳,蠋入兮我怀。虫豸兮夹余,惆怅兮自悲。伫立兮忉怛,心结縎兮折摧。周徘徊兮汉渚,求水神兮灵女。嗟此国兮无良,媒女诎兮謰謱。鴳雀列兮哗欢,鸲鹆鸣兮聒余。抱昭华兮宝璋,欲衒鬻兮莫取。言旋迈兮北徂,叫我友兮配耦。日阴曀兮未光,阒睄窕兮靡睹。纷载驱兮高驰,将咨询兮皇羲。遵河皋兮周流,路变易兮时乖。濿沧海兮东游,沐盥浴兮天池。访太昊兮道要,云靡贵兮仁义。志欣乐兮反征,就周文兮邠岐。秉玉英兮结誓,日欲暮兮心悲。惟天禄兮不再,背我信兮自违。踰陇堆兮渡漠,过桂车兮合黎。赴昆山兮絷騄,从卬遨兮栖迟。吮玉液兮止渴,齧芝华兮疗饥。居嵺廓兮鲜畴,远梁昌兮几迷。望江汉兮濩渃,心紧絭兮伤怀。时昢昢兮旦旦,尘莫莫兮未晞。忧不暇兮寝食,吒增叹兮如雷。哀世兮睩睩,諓諓兮嗌喔。众多兮阿媚,骫靡兮成俗。贪枉兮党比,贞良兮茕独。鹄窜兮枳棘,鹈集兮帷幄。蘮蕠兮青葱,稿本兮萎落。睹斯兮伪惑。心为兮隔错。逡巡兮圃薮,率彼兮畛陌。川谷兮渊渊,山峊兮峉峉。丛林兮崟崟,株榛兮岳岳。霜雪兮漼溰,冰冻兮洛泽。东西兮南北,罔所兮归薄。庇荫兮枯树,匍匐兮岩石。蜷局兮寒局数,独处兮志不申,年齿尽兮命迫促。魁垒挤摧兮常困辱,含忧强老兮愁不乐。须发苧悴兮顠鬓白,思灵泽兮一膏沐。怀兰英兮把琼若,待天明兮立踯躅。云蒙蒙兮电倏烁,孤雌惊兮鸣呴呴。思怫郁兮肝切剥,忿悁悒兮孰诉告。悼屈子兮遭厄,沈王躬兮湘汨。何楚国兮难化,迄于今兮不易。士莫志兮羔裘,竞佞谀兮谗阋。指正义兮为曲,訾玉璧兮为石。鸱雕游兮华屋,鵔鸃栖兮柴蔟。起奋迅兮奔走,违群小兮謑诟。载青云兮上升,适昭明兮所处。蹑天衢兮长驱,踵九阳兮戏荡。越云汉兮南济,秣余马兮河鼓。云霓纷兮晻翳,参辰回兮颠倒。逢流星兮问路,顾我指兮从左。俓娵觜兮直驰,御者迷兮失轨。遂踢达兮邪造,与日月兮殊道。志阏绝兮安如,哀所求兮不耦。攀天阶兮下视,见鄢郢兮旧宇。意逍遥兮欲归,众秽盛兮杳杳。思哽饐兮诘诎,涕流澜兮如雨。嗟嗟兮悲夫,殽乱兮纷挐。茅丝兮同综,冠屦兮共絇。督万兮侍宴,周邵兮负刍。白龙兮见射,灵龟兮执拘。仲尼兮困厄,邹衍兮幽囚。伊余兮念兹,奔遁兮隐居。将升兮高山,上有兮猴猿。欲入兮深谷,下有兮虺蛇。左见兮鸣鵙,右睹兮呼枭。惶悸兮失气,踊跃兮距跳。便旋兮中原,仰天兮增叹。菅蒯兮壄莽,雚苇兮仟眠。鹿蹊兮??,貒貉兮蟫蟫。鹯鹞兮轩轩,鹑䳺兮甄甄。哀我兮寡独,靡有兮齐伦。意欲兮沈吟,迫日兮黄昏。玄鹤兮高飞,曾逝兮青冥。鸧鹒兮喈喈,山鹊兮嘤嘤。鸿鸬兮振翅,归雁兮于征。吾志兮觉悟,怀我兮圣京。垂屣兮将起,跓俟兮硕明。惟昊天兮昭灵,阳气发兮清明。风习习兮和煖,百草萌兮华荣。堇荼茂兮扶疏,蘅芷彫兮瑩嫇。悯贞良兮遇害,将夭折兮碎糜。时混混兮浇饡,哀当世兮莫知。览往昔兮俊彦,亦诎辱兮系累。管束缚兮桎梏,百?易兮傅卖。遭桓缪兮识举,才德用兮列施。且从容兮自慰,玩琴书兮游戏。迫中国兮迮陕,吾欲之兮九夷。超五岭兮嵯峨,观浮石兮崔嵬。陟丹山兮炎野,屯余车兮黄支。就祝融兮稽疑,嘉己行兮无为。乃回朅兮北逝,遇神孈兮宴娭。欲静居兮自娱,心愁戚兮不能。放余辔兮策驷,忽飙腾兮云浮。蹠飞杭兮越海,从安期兮蓬莱。缘天梯兮北上,登太一兮玉台。使素女兮鼓簧,乘戈和兮讴谣。声噭誂兮清和,音晏衍兮要淫。咸欣欣兮酣乐,余眷眷兮独悲。顾章华兮太息,志恋恋兮依依。旻天兮清凉,玄气兮高朗。北风兮潦洌,草木兮苍唐。蛜蚗兮噍噍,蝍蛆兮穰穰。岁忽忽兮惟暮,余感时兮悽怆。伤俗兮泥浊,矇蔽兮不章。宝彼兮沙砾,捐此兮夜光。椒瑛兮湟污,葈耳兮充房。摄衣兮缓带,操我兮墨阳。升车兮命仆,将驰兮四荒。下堂兮见虿,出门兮触?。巷有兮蚰蜒,邑多兮螳螂。睹斯兮嫉贼,心为兮切伤。俛念兮子胥,仰怜兮比干。投剑兮脱冕,龙屈兮蜿蟤。潜藏兮山泽,匍匐兮丛攒。窥见兮溪涧,流水兮沄沄。鼋鼍兮欣欣,鳣鲇兮延延。群行兮上下,骈罗兮列陈。自恨兮无友,特处兮茕茕。冬夜兮陶陶,雨雪兮冥冥。神光兮颎颎,鬼火兮荧荧。修德兮困控,愁不聊兮遑生。忧纡兮郁郁,恶所兮写情。陟玉峦兮逍遥,览高冈兮峣峣。桂树列兮纷敷,吐紫华兮布条。实孔鸾兮所居,今其集兮惟鸮。乌鹊惊兮哑哑,余顾瞻兮怊怊。彼日月兮闇昧,障覆天兮祲氛。伊我后兮不聪,焉陈诚兮效忠。摅羽翮兮超俗,游陶遨兮养神。乘六蛟兮蜿蝉,遂驰骋兮升云。扬彗光兮为旗,秉电策兮为鞭。朝晨发兮鄢郢,食时至兮增泉。绕曲阿兮北次,造我车兮南端。谒玄黄兮纳贽,崇忠贞兮弥坚。历九宫兮遍观,睹秘藏兮宝珍。就傅说兮骑龙,与织女兮合婚。举天罼兮掩邪,彀天弧兮射奸。随真人兮翱翔,食元气兮长存。望太微兮穆穆,睨三阶兮炳分。相辅政兮成化,建烈业兮垂勋。目瞥瞥兮西没,道遐迥兮阻叹。志蓄积兮未通,怅敞罔兮自怜。乱曰:天庭明兮云霓藏,三光朗兮镜万方。斥蜥蜴兮进龟龙,策谋从兮翼机衡。配稷契兮恢唐功,嗟英俊兮未为双。"
"九怀 匡机","汉","王褒","极运兮不中,来将屈兮困穷。余深悯兮惨怛,愿一列兮无从。乘日月兮上征,顾游心兮鄗酆。弥览兮九隅,彷徨兮兰宫。芷闾兮乐房,奋摇兮众芳。菌阁兮蕙楼,观道兮从横。宝金兮委积,美玉兮盈堂。桂水兮潺湲,扬流兮洋洋。蓍蔡兮踊跃,孔鹤兮回翔。抚槛兮远望,念君兮不忘。怫郁兮莫陈,永怀兮内伤。天门兮?户,孰由兮贤者?无正兮溷厕,怀德兮何睹?假寐兮悯斯,谁可与兮寤语?痛凤兮远逝,畜鴳兮近处。鲸鲟兮幽潜,从虾兮游渚。乘虬兮登阳,载象兮上行。朝发兮葱岭,夕至兮明光。北饮兮飞泉,南采兮芝英。宣游兮列宿,顺极兮彷徉。红采兮骍衣,翠缥兮为裳。舒佩兮綝纚,竦余剑兮干将。腾蛇兮后从,飞駏兮步旁。微观兮玄圃,览察兮瑶光。启匮兮探筴,悲命兮相当。纫蕙兮永辞,将离兮所思。浮云兮容与,道余兮何之?远望兮仟眠,闻雷兮阗阗。阴忧兮感余,惆怅兮自怜。林不容兮鸣蜩,余何留兮中州?陶嘉月兮聪驾,搴玉英兮自脩。结荣茝兮逶逝,将去烝兮远游。径岱土兮魏阙,历九曲兮牵牛。聊假日兮相佯,遗光耀兮周流。望太一兮淹息,纡余辔兮自休。晞白日兮皎皎,弥远路兮悠悠。顾列孛兮缥缥,观幽云兮陈浮。钜宝迁兮砏磤,雉咸雊兮相求。泱莽莽兮究志,惧吾心兮懤懤。步余马兮飞柱,览可与兮匹俦。卒莫有兮纤介,永余思兮怞怞。世溷兮冥昏,违君兮归真。乘龙兮偃蹇,高回翔兮上臻。袭英衣兮缇䌌,披华裳兮芳芬。登羊角兮扶舆,浮云漠兮自娱。握神精兮雍容,与神人兮相胥。流星坠兮成雨,进瞵盼兮上丘墟。览旧邦兮滃郁,余安能兮久居!志怀逝兮心懰慄,纡余辔兮踌躇。闻素女兮微歌,听王后兮吹竽。魂悽怆兮感哀,肠回回兮盘纡。抚余佩兮缤纷,高太息兮自怜。使祝融兮先行,令昭明兮开门。驰六蛟兮上征,竦余驾兮入冥。历九州兮索合,谁可与兮终生?忽反顾兮西囿,睹轸丘兮崎倾。横垂涕兮泫流,悲余后兮失灵。季春兮阳阳,列草兮成行。余悲兮兰生,委积兮从横。江离兮遗捐,辛夷兮挤臧。伊思兮往古,亦多兮遭殃。伍胥兮浮江,屈子兮沉湘。运余兮念兹,心内兮怀伤。望淮兮沛沛,滨流兮则逝。榜舫兮下流,东注兮磕磕。蛟龙兮导引,文鱼兮上濑。抽蒲兮陈坐,援芙蕖兮为盖。水跃兮余旌,继以兮微蔡。云旗兮电骛,倏忽兮容裔。河伯兮开门,迎余兮欢欣。顾念兮旧都,怀恨兮艰难。窃哀兮浮萍,汎淫兮无根。秋风兮萧萧,舒芳兮振条。微霜兮眇眇,病夭兮鸣蜩。玄鸟兮辞归,飞翔兮灵丘。望溪兮滃郁,熊罴兮呴嗥。唐虞兮不存,何故兮久留?临渊兮汪洋,顾林兮忽荒。修余兮袿衣,骑霓兮南上。乘云兮回回,亹亹兮自强。将息兮兰皋,失志兮悠悠。蒶蕴兮黴黧,思君兮无聊。身去兮意存,怆恨兮怀愁。登九灵兮游神,静女歌兮微晨。悲皇丘兮积葛,众体错兮交纷。贞枝抑兮枯槁,枉车登兮庆云。感余志兮惨慄,心怆怆兮自怜。驾玄螭兮北征,向吾路兮葱岭。连五宿兮建旄,扬氛气兮为旌。历广漠兮驰骛,览中国兮冥冥。玄武步兮水母,与吾期兮南荣。登华盖兮乘阳,聊逍遥兮播光。抽库娄兮酌醴,援瓟瓜兮接粮。毕休息兮远逝,发玉轫兮西行。惟时俗兮疾正,弗可久兮此方。寤辟摽兮永思,心怫郁兮内伤。览杳杳兮世惟,余惆怅兮何归?伤时俗兮溷乱,将奋翼兮高飞。驾八龙兮连蜷,建虹旌兮威夷。观中宇兮浩浩,纷翼翼兮上跻。浮溺水兮舒光,淹低佪兮京沶。屯余车兮索友,睹皇公兮问师。道莫贵兮归真,羡余术兮可夷。吾乃逝兮南娭,道幽路兮九疑。越炎火兮万里,过万首兮㠜㠜。济江海兮蝉蜕,绝北梁兮永辞。浮云郁兮昼昏,霾土忽兮塺塺。息阳城兮广夏,衰色罔兮中怠。意晓阳兮燎寤,乃自?兮在兹。思尧舜兮袭兴,幸咎繇兮获谋。悲九州兮靡君,抚轼叹兮作诗。悲哉于嗟兮,心内切磋。款冬而生兮,凋彼叶柯。瓦砾进宝兮,捐弃随和。铅刀厉御兮,顿弃太阿。骥垂两耳兮,中坂蹉跎。蹇驴服驾兮,无用日多。修洁处幽兮,贵宠沙劘。凤皇不翔兮,鹑鴳飞扬。乘虹骖蜺兮,载云变化。鹪䳟开路兮,后属青蛇。步骤桂林兮,超骧卷阿。丘陵翔舞兮,溪谷悲歌。神章灵篇兮,赴曲相和。余私娱兹兮,孰哉复加。还顾世俗兮,坏败罔罗。卷佩将逝兮,涕流滂沲。乱曰:皇门开兮照下土,株秽除兮兰芷睹。四佞放兮后得禹,圣舜摄兮昭尧绪,孰能若兮愿为辅。"
"七谏 初放","汉","东方朔","平生于国兮长于原壄。言语讷譅兮又无彊辅。浅智褊能兮闻见又寡。数言便事兮见怨门下。王不察其长利兮卒见弃乎原壄。伏念思过兮无可改者。群众成朋兮上浸以惑。巧佞在前兮贤者灭息。尧舜圣已没兮孰为忠直?高山崔巍兮水流汤汤。死日将至兮与麋鹿如坈。块兮鞠,当道宿,举世皆然兮余将谁告?斥逐鸿鹄兮近习鸱枭,斩伐橘柚兮列树苦桃。便娟之修竹兮寄生乎江潭。上葳蕤而防露兮下泠泠而来风。孰知其不合兮若竹柏之异心。往者不可及兮来者不可待。悠悠苍天兮莫我振理。窃怨君之不寤兮吾独死而后已。惟往古之得失兮,览私微之所伤。尧舜圣而慈仁兮,后世称而弗忘。齐桓失于专任兮,夷吾忠而名彰。晋献惑于孋姬兮,申生孝而被殃。偃王行其仁义兮,荆文寤而徐亡。纣暴虐以失位兮,周得佐乎吕望。修往古以行恩兮,封比干之丘垄。贤俊慕而自附兮,日浸淫而合同。明法令而修理兮,兰芷幽而有芳。苦众人之妒予兮,箕子寤而佯狂。不顾地以贪名兮,心怫郁而内伤。联蕙芷以为佩兮,过鲍肆而失香。正臣端其操行兮,反离谤而见攘。世俗更而变化兮,伯夷饿于首阳。独廉洁而不容兮,叔齐久而逾明。浮云陈而蔽晦兮,使日月乎无光。忠臣贞而欲谏兮,谗谀毁而在旁。秋草荣其将实兮,微霜下而夜降。商风肃而害生兮,百草育而不长。众并谐以妒贤兮,孤圣特而易伤。怀计谋而不见用兮,岩穴处而隐藏。成功隳而不卒兮,子胥死而不葬。世从俗而变化兮,随风靡而成行。信直退而毁败兮,虚伪进而得当。追悔过之无及兮,岂尽忠而有功。废制度而不用兮,务行私而去公。终不变而死节兮,惜年齿之未央。将方舟而下流兮,冀幸君之发矇。痛忠言之逆耳兮,恨申子之沉江。愿悉心之所闻兮,遭值君之不聪。不开寤而难道兮,不别横之与纵。听奸臣之浮说兮,绝国家之久长。灭规矩而不用兮,背绳墨之正方。离忧患而乃寤兮,若纵火于秋蓬。业失之而不救兮,尚何论乎祸凶?彼离畔而朋党兮,独行之士其何望?日渐染而不自知兮,秋毫微哉而变容。众轻积而折轴兮,原咎杂而累重。赴湘沅之流澌兮,恐逐波而复东。怀沙砾而自沉兮,不忍见君之蔽壅。世沉淖而难论兮,俗岒峨而㠁嵯。清泠泠而歼灭兮,溷湛湛而日多。枭鸮既以成群兮,玄鹤弭翼而屏移。蓬艾亲人御于床第兮,马兰踸踔而日加。弃捐药芷与杜衡兮,余柰世之不知芳何?何周道之平易兮,然芜秽而险戏。高阳无故而委尘兮,唐虞点灼而毁议。谁使正其真是兮,虽有八师而不可为。皇天保其高兮,后土持其久。服清白以逍遥兮,偏与乎玄英异色。西施媞媞而不得见兮,?母勃屑而日侍。桂蠹不知所淹留兮,蓼虫不知徙乎葵菜。处湣湣之浊世兮,安所达乎吾志。意有所载而远逝兮,固非众人之所识。骥踌躇于弊輂兮,遇孙阳而得代。吕望穷困而不聊生兮,遭周文而舒志。宁戚饭牛而商歌兮,桓公闻而弗置。路室女之方桑兮,孔子过之以自侍。吾独乖剌而无当兮,心悼怵而耄思。思比干之恲恲兮,哀子胥之慎事。悲楚人之和氏兮,献宝玉以为石。遇厉武之不察兮,羌两足以毕斮。小人之居势兮,视忠正之何若?改前圣之法度兮,喜嗫嚅而妄作。亲谗谀而疏贤圣兮,讼谓闾娵为丑恶。愉近习而蔽远兮,孰知察其黑白。卒不得效其心容兮,安眇眇而无所归薄。专精爽以自明兮,晦冥冥而壅蔽。年既已过太半兮,然埳轲而留滞。欲高飞而远集兮,恐离罔而灭败。独冤抑而无极兮,伤精神而寿夭。皇天既不纯命兮,余生终无所依。愿自沉于江流兮,绝横流而径逝。宁为江海之泥涂兮,安能久见此浊世?贤士穷而隐处兮,廉方正而不容。子胥谏而靡躯兮,比干忠而剖心。子推自割而饲君兮,德日忘而怨深。行明白而曰黑兮,荆棘聚而成林。江离弃于穷巷兮,蒺藜蔓乎东厢。贤者蔽而不见兮,谗谀进而相朋。枭鸮并进而俱鸣兮,凤皇飞而高翔。愿壹往而径逝兮,道壅绝而不通。居愁勤其谁告兮,独永思而忧悲。内自省而不惭兮,操愈坚而不衰。隐三年而无决兮,岁忽忽其若颓。怜余身不足以卒意兮,冀一见而复归。哀人事之不幸兮,属天命而委之咸池。身被疾而不閒兮,心沸热其若汤。冰炭不可以相并兮,吾固知乎命之不长。哀独苦死之无乐兮,惜余年之未央。悲不反余之所居兮,恨离予之故乡。鸟兽惊而失群兮,犹高飞而哀鸣。狐死必首丘兮,夫人孰能不反其真情?故人疏而日忘兮,新人近而俞好。莫能行于杳冥兮,孰能施于无报?苦众人之皆然兮,乘回风而远游。凌恒山其若陋兮,聊愉娱以忘忧。悲虚言之无实兮,苦众口之铄金。过故乡而一顾兮,泣歔欷而沾衿。厌白玉以为面兮,怀琬琰以为心。邪气入而感内兮,施玉色而外淫。何青云之流澜兮,微霜降之蒙蒙。徐风至而徘徊兮,疾风过之汤汤。闻南藩乐而欲往兮,至会稽而且止。见韩众而宿之兮,问天道之所在?借浮云以送予兮,载雌霓而为旌。驾青龙以驰骛兮,班衍衍之冥冥。忽容容其安之兮,超慌忽其焉如。苦众人之难信兮,愿离群而远举。登峦山而远望兮,好桂树之冬荣。观天火之炎炀兮,听大壑之波声。引八维以自道兮,含沆瀣以长生。居不乐以时思兮,食草木之秋实。饮菌若之朝露兮,构桂木而为室。杂橘柚以为囿兮,列新夷与椒桢。鹍鹤孤而夜号兮,哀居者之诚贞。哀时命之不合兮,伤楚国之多忧。内怀情之洁白兮,遭乱世而离尤。恶耿介之直行兮,世溷浊而不知。何君臣之相失兮,上沅湘而分离。测汨罗之湘水兮,知时固而不反。伤离散之交乱兮,遂侧身而既远。处玄舍之幽门兮,穴岩石而窟伏。从水蛟而为徒兮,与神龙乎休息。何山石之崭岩兮,灵魂屈而偃蹇。含素水而蒙深兮,日眇眇而既远。哀形体之离解兮,神?两而无舍。惟椒兰之不反兮,魂迷惑而不知路。愿无过之设行兮,虽灭没之自乐。痛楚国之流亡兮,哀灵修之过到。固时俗之溷浊兮,志瞀迷而不知路。念私门之正匠兮,遥涉江而远去。念女媭之婵媛兮,涕泣流乎于悒。我决死而不生兮,虽重追吾何及。戏疾濑之素水兮,望高山之蹇产。哀高丘之赤岸兮,遂没身而不反。怨灵修之浩荡兮,夫何执操之不固。悲太山之为隍兮,孰江河之可涸。愿承閒而效志兮,恐犯忌而干讳。卒抚情以寂寞兮,然怊怅而自悲。玉与石其同匮兮,贯鱼眼与珠玑。驽骏杂而不分兮,服罢牛而骖骥。年滔滔而自远兮,寿冉冉而愈衰。心悇憛而烦冤兮,蹇超摇而无冀。固时俗之工巧兮,灭规矩而改错。却骐骥而不乘兮,策驽骀而取路。当世岂无骐骥兮,诚无王良之善驭。见执辔者非其人兮,故驹跳而远去。不量凿而正枘兮,恐矩矱之不同。不论世而高举兮,恐操行之不调。弧弓弛而不张兮,孰云知其所至?无倾危之患难兮,焉知贤士之所死?俗推佞而进富兮,节行张而不著。贤良蔽而不群兮,朋曹比而党誉。邪说饰而多曲兮,正法弧而不公。直士隐而避匿兮,谗谀登乎明堂。弃彭咸之娱乐兮,灭巧倕之绳墨。菎蕗杂于黀蒸兮,机蓬矢以射革。驾蹇驴而无策兮,又何路之能极?以直针而为钓兮,又何鱼之能得?伯牙之绝弦兮,无钟子期而听之。和抱璞而泣血兮,安得良工而剖之?同音者相和兮,同类者相似。飞鸟号其群兮,鹿鸣求其友。故叩宫而宫应兮,弹角而角动。虎啸而谷风至兮,龙举而景云往。音声之相和兮,言物类之相感也。夫方圜之异形兮,势不可以相错。列子隐身而穷处兮,世莫可以寄托。众鸟皆有行列兮,凤独翔翔而无所薄。经浊世而不得志兮,愿侧身岩穴而自托。欲阖口而无言兮,尝被君之厚德。独便悁而怀毒兮,愁郁郁之焉极!念三年之积思兮,愿壹见而陈辞。不及君而骋说兮,世孰可为明之。身寝疾而日愁兮,情沉抑而不扬。众人莫可与论道兮,悲精神之不通。乱曰:鸾皇孔凤日以远兮,畜凫鴐鹅。鸡鹜满堂坛兮,蛙黾游乎华池。要袅奔亡兮,腾驾橐驼。铅刀进御兮,遥弃太阿。拔搴玄芝兮,列树芋荷。橘柚萎枯兮,苦李旖旎。甂瓯登于明堂兮,周鼎潜乎深渊。自古而固然兮,吾又何怨乎今之人!"
"琴歌二首","汉","司马相如","凤兮凤兮归故乡。遨游四海求其皇。时未通遇无所将。何悟今夕升斯堂。有艳淑女在此方。室迩人遐毒我肠。何缘交颈为鸳鸯。皇兮皇兮从我栖,得托孳尾永为妃。交情通意心和谐,中夜相从知者谁。双翼俱起翻高飞,无感我心使余悲。"
"见志诗二首","汉","仲长统","飞鸟遗迹,蝉蜕亡壳。腾蛇弃鳞,神龙丧角。至人能变,达士拔俗。乘云无辔,骋风无足。垂露成帏,张霄成幄。沆瀣当餐,九阳代烛。恒星艳珠,朝霞润玉。六合之内,恣心所欲。人事可遗,何为局促。大道虽夷,见几者寡。任意无非,适物无可。古来绕绕,委曲如琐。百虑何为,至要在我。寄愁天上,埋忧地下。叛散五经,灭弃风雅。百家杂碎,请用从火。抗志山西,游心海左。元气为舟,微风为柁。敖翔太清,纵意容冶。"
"歌二首 为望卿作","汉","刘去","背尊章,嫖以忽。谋屈奇,起自绝。行周流,自生患。谅非望,今谁怨。愁莫愁。居无聊。心重结。意不舒。内茀郁。忧哀积。上不见天。生何益。日崔隤。时不再。愿弃躯。死无悔。"
"九叹 逢纷","汉","刘向","伊伯庸之末冑兮,谅皇直之屈原。云余肇祖于高阳兮,惟楚怀之婵连。原生受命于贞节兮,鸿永路有嘉名。齐名字于天地兮,并光明于列星。吸精粹而吐氛浊兮,横邪世而不取容。行叩诚而不阿兮,遂见排而逢谗。后听虚而黜实兮,不吾理而顺情。肠愤悁而含怒兮,志迁蹇而左倾。心惝慌其不我与兮,躬速速其不吾亲。辞灵修而陨志兮,吟泽畔之江滨。椒桂罗以颠覆兮,有竭信而归诚。谗夫蔼蔼而漫著兮,曷其不舒予情。始结言于庙堂兮,信中涂而叛之。怀兰蕙与衡芷兮,行中壄而散之。声哀哀而怀高丘兮,心愁愁而思旧邦。愿承閒而自恃兮,径淫曀而道?。颜黴黧以沮败兮,精越裂而衰耄。裳襜襜而含风兮,衣纳纳而掩露。赴江湘之湍流兮,顺波凑而下降。徐徘徊于山阿兮,飘风来之汹汹。驰余车兮玄石,步余马兮洞庭。平明发兮苍梧,夕投宿兮石城。芙蓉盖而菱华车兮,紫贝阙而玉堂。薜荔饰而陆离荐兮,鱼鳞衣而白霓裳。登逢龙而下陨兮,违故都之漫漫。思南郢之旧俗兮,肠一夕而九运。扬流波之潢潢兮,体溶溶而东回。心怊怅以永思兮,意晻晻而日颓。白露纷以涂涂兮,秋风浏以萧萧。身永流而不还兮,䰟长逝而常愁。叹曰:譬彼流水纷扬磕兮,波逢汹涌濆滂沛兮。揄扬涤荡漂流陨往触崟石兮。龙卬脟圈缭戾宛转阻相薄兮。遭纷逢凶蹇离尤兮。垂文扬采遗将来兮。灵怀其不吾知兮,灵怀其不吾闻。就灵怀之皇祖兮,愬灵怀之鬼神。灵怀曾不吾与兮,即听夫人之谀辞。余辞上参于天地兮,旁引之于四时。指日月使延照兮,抚招摇以质正。立师旷俾端辞兮,命咎繇使并听。兆出名曰正则兮,卦发字曰灵均。余幼既有此鸿节兮,长愈固而弥纯。不从俗而诐行兮,直躬指而信志。不枉绳以追曲兮,屈情素以从事。端余行其如玉兮,述皇舆之踵迹。群阿容以晦光兮,皇舆覆以幽辟。舆中涂以回畔兮,驷马惊而横奔。执组者不能制兮,必折轭而摧辕。断镳衔以驰骛兮,暮去次而敢止。路荡荡其无人兮,遂不禦乎千里。身衡陷而下沈兮,不可获而复登。不顾身之卑贱兮,惜皇舆之不兴。出国门而端指兮,冀壹寤而锡还。哀仆夫之坎毒兮,屡离忧而逢患。九年之中不吾反兮,思彭咸之水游。惜师延之浮渚兮,赴汨罗之长流。遵江曲之逶移兮,触石埼而衡游。波澧澧而扬浇兮,顺长濑之浊流。淩黄沱而下低兮,思还流而复反。玄舆驰而并集兮,身容与而日远。棹舟杭以横濿兮,㴉湘流而南极。立江界而长吟兮,愁哀哀而累息。情慌忽以忘归兮,神浮游以高厉。心蛩蛩而怀顾兮,魂眷眷而独逝。叹曰:余思旧邦心依违兮。日暮黄昏羌幽悲兮。去郢东迁余谁慕兮?谗夫党旅其以兹故兮。河水淫淫情所愿兮。顾瞻郢路终不返兮。惟郁郁之忧毒兮,志坎壈而不违。身憔悴而考旦兮,日黄昏而长悲。闵空宇之孤子兮,哀枯杨之冤雏。孤雌吟于高墉兮,鸣鸠栖于桑榆。玄猿失于潜林兮,独偏弃而远放。征夫劳于周行兮,处妇愤而长望。申诚信而罔违兮,情素洁于纽帛。光明齐于日月兮,文采耀于玉石。伤压次而不发兮,思沈抑而不扬。芳懿懿而终败兮,名靡散而不彰。背玉门以奔骛兮,蹇离尤而干诟。若龙逢之沈首兮,王子比干之逢醢。念社稷之几危兮,反为雠而见怨。思国家之离沮兮,躬获愆而结难。若青蝇之伪质兮,晋骊姬之反情。恐登阶之逢殆兮,故退伏于末庭。孽臣之号咷兮,本朝芜而不治。犯颜色而触谏兮,反蒙辜而被疑。菀蘼芜与菌若兮,渐藁本于洿渎。淹芳芷于腐井兮,弃鸡骇于筐簏。执棠溪以刜蓬兮,秉干将以割肉。筐泽泻以豹鞟兮,破荆和以继筑。时溷浊犹未清兮,世殽乱犹未察。欲容与以俟时兮,惧年岁之既晏。顾屈节以从流兮,心巩巩而不夷。宁浮沅而驰骋兮,下江湘以邅回。叹曰:山中槛槛余伤怀兮。征夫皇皇其孰依兮。经营原野杳冥冥兮。乘骐骋骥舒吾情兮。归骸旧邦莫谁语兮。长辞远逝乘湘去兮。志隐隐而郁怫兮,愁独哀而冤结。肠纷纭以缭转兮,涕渐渐其若屑。情慨慨而长怀兮,信上皇而质正。合五岳与八灵兮,讯九鬿与六神。指列宿以白情兮,诉五帝以置辞。北斗为我折中兮,太一为余听之。云服阴阳之正道兮,御后土之中和。佩苍龙之蚴虬兮,带隐虹之逶蛇。曳彗星之皓旰兮,抚朱爵与鵔鸃。游清灵之飒戾兮,服云衣之披披。杖玉华与朱旗兮,垂明月之玄珠。举霓旌之墆翳兮,建黄纁之总旄。躬纯粹而罔愆兮,承皇考之妙仪。惜往事之不合兮,横汨罗而下濿。乘隆波而南渡兮,逐江湘之顺流。赴阳侯之潢洋兮,下石濑而登洲。陵鬿堆以蔽视兮,云冥冥而闇前。山峻高以无垠兮,遂曾闳而迫身。雪雰雰而薄木兮,云霏霏而陨集。阜隘狭而幽险兮,石㠁嵯以翳日。悲故乡而发忿兮,去余邦之弥久。背龙门而入河兮,登大坟而望夏首。横舟航而㴉湘兮,耳聊啾而惝慌。波淫淫而周流兮,鸿溶溢而滔荡。路曼曼其无端兮,周容容而无识。引日月以指极兮,少须臾而释思。水波远以冥冥兮,眇不睹其东西。顺风波以南北兮,雾宵晦以纷纷。日杳杳以西颓兮,路长远而窘迫。欲酌醴以娱忧兮,蹇骚骚而不释。叹曰:飘风蓬龙埃坲坲兮。草木摇落时槁悴兮。遭倾遇祸不可救兮。长吟永欷涕究究兮。舒情诉诗冀以自免兮。颓流下陨身日远兮。览屈氏之《离骚》兮,心哀哀而怫郁。声嗷嗷以寂寥兮,顾仆夫之憔悴。拨谄谀而匡邪兮,切淟涊之流俗。荡渨涹之奸咎兮,夷蠢蠢之溷浊。怀芬香而挟蕙兮,佩江蓠之婓婓。握申椒与杜若兮,冠浮云之峨峨。登长陵而四望兮,览芷圃之蠡蠡。游兰皋与蕙林兮,睨玉石之㠁嵯。扬精华以眩耀兮,芳郁渥而纯美。结桂树之旖旎兮,纫荃蕙与辛夷。芳若兹而不御兮,捐林薄而菀死。驱子侨之奔走兮,申徒狄之赴渊。若由夷之纯美兮,介子推之隐山。晋申生之离殃兮,荆和氏之泣血。吴申胥之抉眼兮,王子比干之横废。欲卑身而下体兮,心隐恻而不置。方圜殊而不合兮,钩绳用而异态。欲俟时于须臾兮,日阴曀其将暮。时迟迟其日进兮,年忽忽而日度。妄周容而入世兮,内距闭而不开。俟时风之清激兮,愈氛雾其如塺。进雄鸠之耿耿兮,谗介介而蔽之。默顺风以偃仰兮,尚由由而进之。心懭悢以冤结兮,情舛错以曼忧。搴薜荔于山野兮,采撚支于中洲。望高丘而叹涕兮,悲吸吸而长怀。孰契契而委栋兮,日晻晻而下颓。叹曰:江湘油油长流汨兮。挑揄扬汰荡迅疾兮。忧心展转愁怫郁兮。冤结未舒长隐忿兮。丁时逢殃可奈何兮。劳心悁悁涕滂沱兮。悲余心之悁悁兮,哀故邦之逢殃。辞九年而不复兮,独茕茕而南行。思余俗之流风兮,心纷错而不受。遵壄莽以呼风兮,步从容于山廋。巡陆夷之曲衍兮,幽空虚以寂寞。倚石岩以流涕兮,忧憔悴而无乐。登巑岏以长企兮,望南郢而窥之。山修远其辽辽兮,涂漫漫其无时。听玄鹤之晨鸣兮,于高冈之峨峨。独愤积而哀娱兮,翔江洲而安歌。三鸟飞以自南兮,览其志而欲北。愿寄言于三鸟兮,去飘疾而不可得。欲迁志而改操兮,心纷结其未离。外彷徨而游览兮,内恻隐而含哀。聊须臾以时忘兮,心渐渐其烦错。愿假簧以舒忧兮,志纡郁其难释。叹《离骚》以扬意兮,犹未殚于《九章》。长嘘吸以于悒兮,涕横集而成行。伤明珠之赴泥兮,鱼眼玑之坚藏。同驽鸁与乘驵兮,杂班駮与阘茸。葛藟蔂于桂树兮,鸱鸮集于木兰。偓促谈于廊庙兮,律魁放乎山间。恶虞氏之箫韶兮,好遗风之激楚。潜周鼎于江淮兮,爨土鬵于中宇。且人心之持旧兮,而不可保长。邅彼南道兮,征夫宵行。思念郢路兮,还顾眷眷。涕流交集兮,泣下涟涟。叹曰:登山长望中心悲兮。菀彼青青泣如颓兮。留思北顾涕渐渐兮。折锐摧矜凝泛滥兮。念我茕茕䰟谁求兮?仆夫慌悴散若流兮。昔皇考之嘉志兮,喜登能而亮贤。情纯洁而罔秽兮,姿盛质而无愆。放佞人与谄谀兮,斥谗夫与便嬖。亲忠正之悃诚兮,招贞良与明智。心溶溶其不可量兮,情澹澹其若渊。回邪辟而不能入兮,诚愿藏而不可迁。逐下祑于后堂兮,迎虙妃于伊雒。刜谗贼于中廇兮,选吕管于榛薄。丛林之下无怨士兮,江河之畔无隐夫。三苗之徒以放逐兮,伊皋之伦以充庐。今反表以为里兮,颠裳以为衣。戚宋万于两楹兮,废周邵于遐夷。却骐骥以转运兮,腾驴鸁以驰逐。蔡女黜而出帷兮,戎妇入而綵绣服。庆忌囚于阱室兮,陈不占战而赴围。破伯牙之号钟兮,挟人筝而弹纬。藏珉石于金匮兮,捐赤瑾于中庭。韩信蒙于介冑兮,行夫将而攻城。莞芎弃于泽洲兮,瓟瓥蠹于筐簏。麒麟奔于九皋兮,熊罴群而逸囿。折芳枝与琼华兮,树枳棘与薪柴。掘荃蕙与射干兮,耘藜藿与蘘荷。惜今世其何殊兮,远近思而不同。或沈沦其无所达兮,或清激其无所通。哀余生之不当兮,独蒙毒而逢尤。虽謇謇以申志兮,君乖差而屏之。诚惜芳之菲菲兮,反以兹为腐也。怀椒聊之蔎蔎兮,乃逢纷以罹诟也。叹曰:嘉皇既殁终不返兮,山中幽险郢路远兮。谗人諓諓孰可愬兮。征夫罔极谁可语兮。行吟累欷声喟喟兮。怀忧含戚何侘傺兮。冥冥深林兮树木郁郁。山参差以崭岩兮,阜杳杳以蔽日。悲余心之悁悁兮,目眇眇而遗泣。风骚屑以摇木兮,云吸吸以湫戾。悲余生之无欢兮,愁倥偬于山陆。旦徘徊于长阪兮,夕仿偟而独宿。发披披以鬤鬤兮,躬劬劳而瘏悴。䰟俇俇而南行兮,泣沾襟而濡袂。心婵媛而无告兮,口噤闭而不言。违郢都之旧闾兮,回湘沅而远迁。念余邦之横陷兮,宗鬼神之无次。闵先嗣之中绝兮,心惶惑而自悲。聊浮游于山陕兮,步周流于江畔。临深水而长啸兮,且倘佯而泛观。兴《离骚》之微文兮,冀灵修之壹悟。还余车于南郢兮,复往轨于初古。道修远其难迁兮,伤余心之不能已。背三五之典刑兮,绝《洪范》之辟纪。播规矩以背度兮,错权衡而任意。操绳墨而放弃兮,倾容幸而侍侧。甘棠枯于丰草兮,藜棘树于中庭。西施斥于北宫兮,仳倠倚于弥楹。乌获戚而骖乘兮,燕公操于马圉。蒯瞆登于清府兮,咎繇弃而在壄。盖见兹以永叹兮,欲登阶而狐疑。乘白水而高骛兮,因徙弛而长辞。叹曰:倘佯垆阪沼水深兮。容与汉渚涕淫淫兮。钟牙已死谁为声兮?纤阿不御焉舒情兮?曾哀悽欷心离离兮。还顾高丘泣如洒兮。悲余性之不可改兮,屡惩艾而不移。服觉皓以殊俗兮,貌揭揭以巍巍。譬若王侨之乘云兮,载赤霄而淩太清。欲与天地参寿兮,与日月而比荣。登昆崙而北首兮,悉灵圉而来谒。选鬼神于太阴兮,登阊阖于玄阙。回朕车俾西引兮,褰虹旗于玉门。驰六龙于三危兮,朝西灵于九滨。结余轸于西山兮,横飞谷以南征。绝都广以直指兮,历祝融于朱冥。枉玉衡于炎火兮,委两馆于咸唐。贯澒濛以东朅兮,维六龙于扶桑。周流览于四海兮,志升降以高驰。徵九神于回极兮,建虹采以招指。驾鸾凤以上游兮,从玄鹤与鹪明。孔鸟飞而送迎兮,腾群鹤于瑶光。排帝宫与罗囿兮,升县圃以眩灭。结琼枝以杂佩兮,立长庚以继日。淩惊雷以轶骇电兮,缀鬼谷于北辰。鞭风伯使先驱兮,囚灵玄于虞渊。溯高风以低佪兮,览周流于朔方。就颛顼而陈辞兮,考玄冥于空桑。旋车逝于崇山兮,奏虞舜于苍梧。㴉杨舟于会稽兮,就申胥于五湖。见南郢之流风兮,殒余躬于沅湘。望旧邦之黯黮兮,时溷浊其犹未央。怀兰茝之芬芳兮,妒被离而折之。张绛帷以襜襜兮,风邑邑而蔽之。日暾暾其西舍兮,阳焱焱而复顾。聊假日以须臾兮,何骚骚而自故。叹曰:譬彼蛟龙乘云浮兮。汎淫澒溶纷若雾兮。潺湲轇轕雷动电发馺高举兮。升虚淩冥沛浊浮清入帝宫兮。摇翘奋羽驰风骋雨游无穷兮。"
"诗二首","汉","郦炎","大道夷且长,窘路狭且促。修翼无卑栖,远趾不步局。舒吾陵霄羽,奋此千里足。超迈绝尘驱,倏忽谁能逐。贤愚岂常类,禀性在清浊。富贵有人籍,贫贱无人录。通塞苟由已,吉士不相卜。陈平敖里社,韩信钓河曲。终居天下宰,食此万钟禄。德音流千载,功名重山狱。灵芝生河洲,动摇因洪波。兰荣一何晚,严霜瘁其柯。哀哉二芳草,不植太山阿。文质道所贵,遭时用有嘉。绛灌临衡宰,谓谊崇浮华。贤才抑不用,远投荆南沙。抱玉乘龙骥,不逢乐与和。安得孔仲尼,为世陈四科。"
"歌诗三章 【远夷乐德歌】","汉","唐菆","大汉是治。与天合意。吏译平端。不从我来。闻风向化。所见奇异。多赐缯布。甘美酒食。昌乐肉飞。屈申悉备。蛮夷贫薄。无所报嗣。愿主长寿。子孙昌炽。蛮夷所处。日入之部。慕义向化。归日出主。圣德深恩。与人富厚。冬多霜雪。夏多和雨。寒温时适。部人多有。涉危历险。不远万里。去俗归德。心归慈母。荒服之外。土地硗埆。食肉衣皮。不见盐谷。吏译传风。大汉安乐。携负归仁。触冒险狭。高山岐峻。缘崖磻石。木薄发家。百宿到洛。父子同赐。怀抱匹帛。传告种人。长愿臣仆。"
"论功歌诗二首 灵芝歌","汉","班固","因露寝兮产灵芝。象三德兮瑞应图。延寿命兮光此都。配上帝兮象太微。参日月兮扬光辉。后土化育兮四时行。修灵液养兮元气覆。冬同云兮春霢霂。膏泽洽兮殖嘉谷。"
"赠妇诗三首","汉","秦嘉","人生譬朝露,居世多屯蹇。忧艰常早至,欢会常苦晚。念当奉时役,去尔日遥远。遣车迎子还,空往复空返。省书情凄怆,临食不能饭。独坐空房中,谁与相劝勉。长夜不能眠,伏枕独展转。忧来如循环,匪席不可卷。皇灵无私亲,为善荷天禄。伤我与尔身,少小罹茕独。既得结大义,欢乐苦不足。念当远离别,思念叙款曲。河广无舟梁,道近隔丘陆。临路怀惆怅,中驾正踯躅。浮云起高山,悲风激深谷。良马不回鞍,轻车不转毂。针药可屡进,愁思难为数。贞士笃终始,恩义可不属。肃肃仆夫征,锵锵扬和铃。清晨当引迈,束带待鸡鸣。顾看空室中,仿佛相姿形。一别怀万恨,起坐为不宁。何用叙我心,遗思致款诚。宝钗好耀首,明镜可鉴形。芳香去垢秽,素琴有清声。诗人感木瓜,乃欲答瑶琼。愧彼赠我厚,惭此往物轻。虽知未足报,贵用叙我情。"
"述婚诗","汉","秦嘉","群祥既集,二族交欢。敬兹新姻,六礼不愆。羔雁总备,玉帛笺笺。君子将事,威仪孔闲。猗兮容兮,穆矣其言。纷彼婚姻,祸福之由。卫女兴齐,褒姒灭周。战战竞竞,惧德不仇。神启其吉,果获令攸。我之爱矣,荷天之休。"
"酸枣令刘熊碑诗","汉","蔡邕","清和穆铄。宋惟乾川。惟狱降灵。笃生我君。服骨睿圣。允钟厥醇。诞生歧嶷。言协典坟。懿德震耀。孝行通神。动履规绳。文彰彪缤。成是正服。以道德民。有父子然后有君臣。理财正辞。束帛戋戋。□梦刻像。鹤鸣一震。天临保汉。实生□勋。明试赋授。夷夏已亲。嘉锡来抚。潜化如神。其神伊何。录不伤人。猗欤明哲。秉道之枢。养□之福。匪德之隅。渊乎其长。涣乎成功。政暇民豫。新我□通。用行则达。以诱我邦。赖兹刘父。用说其蒙。泽零年丰。黔首歌颂。"
"悲愤诗二章","汉","蔡琰","汉季失权柄,董卓乱天常。志欲图篡弑,先害诸贤良。逼迫迁旧邦,拥主以自强。海内兴义师,欲共讨不祥。卓众来东下,金甲耀日光。平土人脆弱,来兵皆胡羌。猎野围城邑,所向悉破亡。斩?无孑遗,尸骸相掌拒。马边县男头,马后载妇女。长驱西入关,回路险且阻。还顾邈冥冥,肝脾为烂腐。所略有万计,不得令屯聚。或有骨肉俱,欲言不敢语。失意几微间,辄言毙降虏。要当以亭刃,我曹不活汝。岂复惜性命,不堪其詈骂。或便加棰杖,毒痛参并下。旦则号泣行,夜则悲吟坐。欲死不能得,欲生无一可。彼苍者何辜,乃遭此厄祸。边荒与华异,人俗少义理。处所多霜雪,胡风春夏起。翩翩吹我衣,肃肃入我耳。感时念父母,哀叹无穷已。有客从外来,闻之常欢喜。迎问其消息,辄复非乡里。邂逅徼时愿,骨肉来迎己。己得自解免,当复弃儿子。天属缀人心,念别无会期。存亡永乖隔,不忍与之辞。儿前抱我颈,问母欲何之。人言母当去,岂复有还时。阿母常仁恻,念何更不慈。我尚未成人,柰何不顾思。见此崩五内,恍惚生狂痴。号泣手抚摩,当发复回疑。兼有同时辈,相送告离别。慕我独得归,哀叫声摧裂。马为立踟蹰,车为不转辙。观者皆歔欷,行路亦鸣咽。去去割情恋,遄征日遐迈。悠悠三千里,何时复交会。念我出腹子,胸臆为摧败。既至家人尽,又复无中外。城郭为山林,庭宇生荆艾。白骨不知谁,从横莫覆盖。出门无人声,豺狼号且吠。茕茕对孤景,怛咤糜肝肺。登高远眺望,魂神忽飞逝。奄若寿命尽,旁人相宽大。为复强视息,虽生何聊赖。托命于新人,竭心自勖厉。流离成鄙贱,常恐复捐废。人生几何时,怀忧终年岁。嗟薄祜兮遭世患,宗族殄兮门户单。身执略兮入西关,历险阻兮之羌蛮。山谷眇兮路漫漫,眷东愿兮但悲欢。冥当寝兮不能安,饥当食兮不能餐。常流涕兮眦不乾,薄志节兮念死难。虽苟活兮无形颜,惟彼方兮远阳精。阴气凝兮雪夏零,沙漠壅兮尘冥冥。有草木兮春不荣,人似兽兮食臭腥。言兜离兮状窈停,岁聿暮兮时迈征。夜悠长兮禁门扃,不能寝兮起屏营。登明殿兮临广庭,玄云合兮翳月星。北风厉兮肃冷冷,胡笳动兮边马鸣。孤雁归兮声嘤嘤,乐人兴兮弹琴筝。音相和兮悲且清,心吐思兮胸愤盈。欲舒气兮恐彼惊,含哀咽兮涕沾颈。家既迎兮当归宁,临长路兮捐所生。儿呼母兮啼失声,我掩耳兮不忍听。追持我兮走茕茕,顿复起兮毁颜形。还顾之兮破人情,心恒绝兮死复生。"
"何秀才","汉","汉伦","主人耽诗书,乐道深居久。挟策往来游,东冈复南亩。浊酒不取味,素琴无复弦。何须更清论,相见自萧然。苍苍竹林暝,郁郁松气寒。纵横兴来笔,攲侧醉中冠。褰裳涉幽涧,日落烟岩空。踌躇待新月,长啸来清风。夏木绕茅庐,棋酒资清宴。密叶绿藏枝,空闻黄鸟啭。"
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