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语音文字互转工具.py 20.97 KB
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金诺 提交于 2021-11-27 10:45 . 添加录音功能
import 语音文字转换ui
from PyQt5.Qt import *
import sys,json,os,time,uuid,datetime
import base64,hashlib,hmac,requests
from urllib import parse
import http.client
import pyaudio,wave
from aliyunsdkcore.acs_exception.exceptions import ClientException
from aliyunsdkcore.acs_exception.exceptions import ServerException
from aliyunsdkcore.client import AcsClient
from aliyunsdkcore.request import CommonRequest
aliyunconfigfile='./config/aliyunconfig.json'
class AccessToken:
@staticmethod
def _encode_text(text):
encoded_text = parse.quote_plus(text)
return encoded_text.replace('+', '%20').replace('*', '%2A').replace('%7E', '~')
@staticmethod
def _encode_dict(dic):
keys = dic.keys()
dic_sorted = [(key, dic[key]) for key in sorted(keys)]
encoded_text = parse.urlencode(dic_sorted)
return encoded_text.replace('+', '%20').replace('*', '%2A').replace('%7E', '~')
@staticmethod
def create_token(access_key_id, access_key_secret):
parameters = {'AccessKeyId': access_key_id,
'Action': 'CreateToken',
'Format': 'JSON',
'RegionId': 'cn-shanghai',
'SignatureMethod': 'HMAC-SHA1',
'SignatureNonce': str(uuid.uuid1()),
'SignatureVersion': '1.0',
'Timestamp': time.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ", time.gmtime()),
'Version': '2019-02-28'}
# 构造规范化的请求字符串
query_string = AccessToken._encode_dict(parameters)
# print('规范化的请求字符串: %s' % query_string)
# 构造待签名字符串
string_to_sign = 'GET' + '&' + AccessToken._encode_text('/') + '&' + AccessToken._encode_text(query_string)
# print('待签名的字符串: %s' % string_to_sign)
# 计算签名
secreted_string = hmac.new(bytes(access_key_secret + '&', encoding='utf-8'),
bytes(string_to_sign, encoding='utf-8'),
hashlib.sha1).digest()
signature = base64.b64encode(secreted_string)
# print('签名: %s' % signature)
# 进行URL编码
signature = AccessToken._encode_text(signature)
# print('URL编码后的签名: %s' % signature)
# 调用服务
full_url = 'http://nls-meta.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/?Signature=%s&%s' % (signature, query_string)
# print('url: %s' % full_url)
# 提交HTTP GET请求
response = requests.get(full_url)
if response.ok:
root_obj = response.json()
key = 'Token'
if key in root_obj:
token = root_obj[key]['Id']
expire_time = root_obj[key]['ExpireTime']
return token, expire_time
# print(response.text)
return None, None
class textoraudioTransalte():
aliyunAccessKeyID = ''
aliyunAccessKeySecret =''
textAppAppkey =''
audioAppkey =''
def __init__(self):
self.mainwindow = QMainWindow()
self.mainui = 语音文字转换ui.Ui_MainWindow()
self.mainui.setupUi(self.mainwindow) # 执行UI初始化
self.initUI()
self.get_config()
def initUI(self):
self.mainwindow.setWindowTitle('语音文字互转小工具')
self.mainui.lineEdit_saverecordtimes.setText('20') #录音默认为20秒
self.mainui.pushButton_saveconfig.clicked.connect(self.write_config)
self.mainui.pushButton_openaudiofile.clicked.connect(self.openaudiofileload)
self.mainui.pushButton_savetoaudiofile.clicked.connect(self.opensavetoaudiofile)
self.mainui.pushButton_textToaudio.clicked.connect(self.starttextToaudio)
self.mainui.pushButton_audioTotext.clicked.connect(self.startaudioTotext)
self.mainui.pushButton_saverecordaudiofile.clicked.connect(self.opensavetoaudiofile)
self.mainui.pushButton_startsaverecordaudiofile.clicked.connect(self.audio_recordaction)
#读取配置
def get_config(self):
try:
if os.path.exists(aliyunconfigfile):
with open(aliyunconfigfile, 'r',encoding="utf-8") as f:
jsoncontent = json.load(f)
# print(jsoncontent)
self.aliyunAccessKeyID = jsoncontent['aliyunAccessKeyID']
self.aliyunAccessKeySecret = jsoncontent['aliyunAccessKeySecret']
self.textAppAppkey =jsoncontent['textAppAppkey']
self.audioAppkey = jsoncontent['audioAppkey']
self.mainui.lineEdit_AccessKeyID.setText(self.aliyunAccessKeyID )
self.mainui.lineEdit_AccessKeySecret.setText(self.aliyunAccessKeySecret)
self.mainui.lineEdit_textAppAppkey.setText( self.textAppAppkey )
self.mainui.lineEdit__audioAppkey.setText(self.audioAppkey)
return jsoncontent
else:
return None
except BaseException as b:
print(b)
#将配置写到文件
def write_config(self):
aliyunAccessKeyID=self.mainui.lineEdit_AccessKeyID.text().strip(' ')
aliyunAccessKeySecret=self.mainui.lineEdit_AccessKeySecret.text().strip(' ')
textAppAppkey=self.mainui.lineEdit_textAppAppkey.text().strip(' ')
audioAppkey=self.mainui.lineEdit__audioAppkey.text().strip(' ')
if aliyunAccessKeyID is None or aliyunAccessKeySecret is None:
self.promptinfo('请先完成公共配置')
jsondata={
"aliyunAccessKeyID":aliyunAccessKeyID,
"aliyunAccessKeySecret":aliyunAccessKeySecret,
"textAppAppkey":textAppAppkey,
"audioAppkey":audioAppkey
}
str1 = str(jsondata).replace('\'', '\"', -1)
# print(str1)
with open (aliyunconfigfile,'w', encoding="utf8") as fw:
fw.write(str1)
self.promptinfo('保存成功'+aliyunconfigfile)
#打开文件地址
def openaudiofileload(self):
try:
openfile_name ,type=QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(QWidget(),'open',r"H:\videoProcess\Audio_source")
if openfile_name :
self.mainui.lineEdit_openaudiofile.setText(str(openfile_name))
except BaseException as b:
print(b)
return None
# print(openfile_name)
#打开存文件的目录
def opensavetoaudiofile(self):
try:
file_path = QFileDialog.getExistingDirectory(QWidget(),"选取文件夹",r"H:\videoProcess\Audio_source")
self.savedir=str(file_path)
currenttab=self.mainui.tabWidget.currentIndex()
if currenttab ==2:
self.mainui.lineEdit_savetoaudiofile.setText(self.savedir)
elif currenttab ==3:
self.mainui.lineEdit_saverecordaudiofile.setText(self.savedir)
except BaseException as b:
print(b)
def starttextToaudio(self):
text=self.mainui.textEdit_inputtext.toPlainText()
if str(text)=='' or text is None:
self.promptinfo('请输入要转换的文本')
return None
if len(str(text))>=300:
text=str(text)[0:299]
filename=''
path=self.mainui.lineEdit_savetoaudiofile.text().strip()
format = self.mainui.comboBox_tofileExt.currentText().strip()
print(path)
if str(path)=='' or path is None:
self.promptinfo('请选择目录')
path = self.mainui.lineEdit_savetoaudiofile.text()
tmpstr=text.replace(':','',-1).replace('/','',-1).replace('\\','',-1)
if len(tmpstr)<10:
filename=str(path)+'/'+ str(tmpstr)+'.'+str(format)
else:
filename =str(path)+'/'+ str(tmpstr[0:10])+'.'+str(format)
token=self.get_aliyuntoken() #获取阿里云token
if token is None:
self.promptinfo('获取阿里云的token失败')
return None
textUrlencode = text
textUrlencode = parse.quote_plus(textUrlencode)
textUrlencode = textUrlencode.replace("+", "%20")
textUrlencode = textUrlencode.replace("*", "%2A")
textUrlencode = textUrlencode.replace("%7E", "~")
sampleRate = 16000
self.oneTextToaudio(self.textAppAppkey, token, textUrlencode, filename, format, sampleRate)
def startaudioTotext(self):
try:
token = self.get_aliyuntoken() # 获取阿里云token
if token is None:
self.promptinfo('获取阿里云的token失败')
return None
audioFile=self.mainui.lineEdit_openaudiofile.text().strip()
result=self.audioTotext(self.audioAppkey,token, audioFile)
self.mainui.textEdit_translateresult.setPlainText(str(result))
except BaseException as b:
print(b)
self.fileTrans( self.aliyunAccessKeyID, self.aliyunAccessKeySecret, self.audioAppkey, audioFile)
def promptinfo(self, context):
qmessagebox = QMessageBox()
qmessagebox.information(qmessagebox, '提示', context, QMessageBox.Yes,
QMessageBox.Yes)
qmessagebox.show()
qmessagebox.close()
#获取阿里云token
def get_aliyuntoken(self,):
try:
token, expire_time = AccessToken.create_token(self.aliyunAccessKeyID, self.aliyunAccessKeySecret)
return token
except BaseException as b:
print(b)
#文本转语音处理方法
def oneTextToaudio(self,appKey, token, text, audioSaveFile, format, sampleRate):
try:
host = 'nls-gateway.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com'
url = 'https://' + host + '/stream/v1/tts'
# 设置URL请求参数
url = url + '?appkey=' + appKey
url = url + '&token=' + token
url = url + '&text=' + text
url = url + '&format=' + format
url = url + '&sample_rate=' + str(sampleRate)
# voice 发音人,可选,默认是xiaoyun。
# url = url + '&voice=' + 'xiaoyun'
# volume 音量,范围是0~100,可选,默认50。
# url = url + '&volume=' + str(50)
# speech_rate 语速,范围是-500~500,可选,默认是0。
# url = url + '&speech_rate=' + str(0)
# pitch_rate 语调,范围是-500~500,可选,默认是0。
# url = url + '&pitch_rate=' + str(0)
# print(url)
# Python 2.x请使用httplib。
# conn = httplib.HTTPSConnection(host)
# Python 3.x请使用http.client。
conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection(host)
conn.request(method='GET', url=url)
# 处理服务端返回的响应。
response = conn.getresponse()
# print('Response status and response reason:')
# print(response.status ,response.reason)
contentType = response.getheader('Content-Type')
# print(contentType)
body = response.read()
if 'audio/mpeg' == contentType:
with open(audioSaveFile, mode='wb') as f:
f.write(body)
print('The GET request succeed!')
self.promptinfo('转换成功!')
else:
print('The GET request failed: ' + str(body))
self.promptinfo('转换失败!'+ str(body))
conn.close()
except BaseException as b:
print(b)
#语音转文本
def audioTotext(self,appKey,token, audioFile):
# 服务请求地址
url = 'https://nls-gateway.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/stream/v1/asr'
# format = 'mp3'
# format = 'wav'
format = 'pcm'
sampleRate = 16000
enablePunctuationPrediction = True
enableInverseTextNormalization = True
enableVoiceDetection = False
enable_intermediate_result=False #是否返回中间结果
# 设置RESTful请求参数
request = url + '?appkey=' + appKey
request = request + '&format=' + format
request = request + '&sample_rate=' + str(sampleRate)
if enablePunctuationPrediction:
request = request + '&enable_punctuation_prediction=' + 'true'
if enableInverseTextNormalization:
request = request + '&enable_inverse_text_normalization=' + 'true'
if enableVoiceDetection:
request = request + '&enable_voice_detection=' + 'true'
if enable_intermediate_result:
request = request + '&enable_intermediate_result=' + 'true'
# print('Request: ' + request)
# 读取音频文件
with open(audioFile, mode='rb') as f:
audioContent = f.read()
host = 'nls-gateway.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com'
# 设置HTTPS请求头部
httpHeaders = {
'X-NLS-Token': token,
'Content-type': 'application/octet-stream',
'Content-Length': len(audioContent)
}
# print(httpHeaders)
# print(token)
conn = http.client.HTTPConnection(host)
conn.request(method='POST', url=request, body=audioContent, headers=httpHeaders)
response = conn.getresponse()
# print('Response status and response reason:')
# print(response.status, response.reason)
if response.status == 400:
print(response.reason)
return None
body = response.read()
# print('body:', body)
try:
# print('Recognize response is:')
body = json.loads(body)
# print(body)
status = body['status']
if status == 20000000:
result = body['result']
print('Recognize result: ' + result)
return str(result)
# self.mainui.textEdit_translateresult.setText(str(result))
else:
# self.promptinfo('语音转文本失败')
return 'error'
print('Recognizer failed!')
except ValueError:
print('The response is not json format string')
return 'error'
conn.close()
#调sdk 语音转文本(filelink必需存储在阿里云上)
def fileTrans(self,akId, akSecret, appKey, fileLink) :
# 地域ID,固定值。
REGION_ID = "cn-shanghai"
PRODUCT = "nls-filetrans"
DOMAIN = "filetrans.cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com"
API_VERSION = "2018-08-17"
POST_REQUEST_ACTION = "SubmitTask"
GET_REQUEST_ACTION = "GetTaskResult"
# 请求参数
KEY_APP_KEY = "appkey"
KEY_FILE_LINK = "file_link"
KEY_VERSION = "version"
KEY_ENABLE_WORDS = "enable_words"
# 是否开启智能分轨
KEY_AUTO_SPLIT = "auto_split"
# 响应参数
KEY_TASK = "Task"
KEY_TASK_ID = "TaskId"
KEY_STATUS_TEXT = "StatusText"
KEY_RESULT = "Result"
# 状态值
STATUS_SUCCESS = "SUCCESS"
STATUS_RUNNING = "RUNNING"
STATUS_QUEUEING = "QUEUEING"
# 创建AcsClient实例
client = AcsClient(akId, akSecret, REGION_ID)
# 提交录音文件识别请求
postRequest = CommonRequest()
postRequest.set_domain(DOMAIN)
postRequest.set_version(API_VERSION)
postRequest.set_product(PRODUCT)
postRequest.set_action_name(POST_REQUEST_ACTION)
postRequest.set_method('POST')
# 新接入请使用4.0版本,已接入(默认2.0)如需维持现状,请注释掉该参数设置。
# 设置是否输出词信息,默认为false,开启时需要设置version为4.0。
task = {KEY_APP_KEY : appKey, KEY_FILE_LINK : fileLink, KEY_VERSION : "4.0", KEY_ENABLE_WORDS : False}
# 开启智能分轨,如果开启智能分轨,task中设置KEY_AUTO_SPLIT为True。
# task = {KEY_APP_KEY : appKey, KEY_FILE_LINK : fileLink, KEY_VERSION : "4.0", KEY_ENABLE_WORDS : False, KEY_AUTO_SPLIT : True}
task = json.dumps(task)
print(task)
postRequest.add_body_params(KEY_TASK, task)
taskId = ""
try :
postResponse = client.do_action_with_exception(postRequest)
postResponse = json.loads(postResponse)
print (postResponse)
statusText = postResponse[KEY_STATUS_TEXT]
if statusText == STATUS_SUCCESS :
print ("录音文件识别请求成功响应!")
taskId = postResponse[KEY_TASK_ID]
else :
print ("录音文件识别请求失败!")
return
except ServerException as e:
print (e)
except ClientException as e:
print (e)
# 创建CommonRequest,设置任务ID。
getRequest = CommonRequest()
getRequest.set_domain(DOMAIN)
getRequest.set_version(API_VERSION)
getRequest.set_product(PRODUCT)
getRequest.set_action_name(GET_REQUEST_ACTION)
getRequest.set_method('GET')
getRequest.add_query_param(KEY_TASK_ID, taskId)
# 提交录音文件识别结果查询请求
# 以轮询的方式进行识别结果的查询,直到服务端返回的状态描述符为"SUCCESS"、"SUCCESS_WITH_NO_VALID_FRAGMENT",
# 或者为错误描述,则结束轮询。
statusText = ""
while True :
try :
getResponse = client.do_action_with_exception(getRequest)
getResponse = json.loads(getResponse)
print (getResponse)
statusText = getResponse[KEY_STATUS_TEXT]
if statusText == STATUS_RUNNING or statusText == STATUS_QUEUEING :
# 继续轮询
time.sleep(3)
else :
# 退出轮询
break
except ServerException as e:
print (e)
except ClientException as e:
print (e)
if statusText == STATUS_SUCCESS :
return getResponse
print ("录音文件识别成功!")
else :
print ("录音文件识别失败!")
return None
return getResponse
#录音按钮事件
def audio_recordaction(self):
times=self.mainui.lineEdit_saverecordtimes.text().strip()
if times.isalpha() or str(times)=='':
self.promptinfo('请输入正确的录音时间秒数,为数字')
return
path1=self.mainui.lineEdit_saverecordaudiofile.text().strip()
if str(path1)=='':
self.promptinfo('请选择要保存的目录')
return
self.promptinfo('2秒后开始')
time.sleep(1)
self.audio_record(times,path1)
#录音功能
def audio_record(self,times,path1):
times=int(times)
CHUNK = 1024 # 每个缓冲区的帧数
FORMAT = pyaudio.paInt16 # 采样位数
CHANNELS = 1 # 单声道
RATE = 16000 # 采样率
# '''RATE表示采样率,常用的采样率有:8000, 16000, 22050, 44100, 48000和 96000 Hz'''
timenow=str(datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%H_%M_%S'))
filename=str(path1)+'/'+'voice_record_start_'+timenow+'.mp3'
try:
self.start_timer(times, 1000) #开始倒计时
""" 录音功能 """
p = pyaudio.PyAudio() # 实例化对象
stream = p.open(format=FORMAT,
channels=CHANNELS,
rate=RATE,
input=True,
frames_per_buffer=CHUNK) # 打开流,传入响应参数
wf = wave.open(filename, 'wb') # 打开 wav 文件。
wf.setnchannels(CHANNELS) # 设置单声道
wf.setsampwidth(p.get_sample_size(FORMAT)) # 设置采样位宽为16bits
wf.setframerate(RATE) # 设置采样率
print('Start speaking for %ds\n' % times)
for _ in range(0, int(RATE * times / CHUNK)):
data = stream.read(CHUNK)
wf.writeframes(data) # 写入数据
stream.stop_stream()
stream.close()
print('End of Recording.')
p.terminate()
wf.close()
except BaseException as b:
print(b)
return
#倒计时
def start_timer(self, count=20, interval=1000):
counter = 0
count=int(count)
# print(count)
self.mainui.pushButton_startsaverecordaudiofile.setDisabled(True)
def handler():
nonlocal counter
counter += 1
self.mainui.label_times.setText('倒计时:'+str(int(count)-int(counter))) #改变计时器的显示
if counter >= count:
timer.stop()
timer.deleteLater()
self.mainui.pushButton_startsaverecordaudiofile.setDisabled(False)
timer = QTimer()
timer.timeout.connect(handler)
timer.start(interval)
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
transalte = textoraudioTransalte()
transalte.mainwindow.show()
app.exec()
sys.exit()
except BaseException as b :
print(b)
sys.exit(1)
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